Conclusion

      The U.S. Census Bureau estimates there are nearly seven million California residents who are LEP. It is to be expected that these Californians do not speak English well enough to access public services, benefit from public programs, or participate fully in civic life. This article has explained the mandate local agencies have under federal, state, and sometimes local law to provide LEP residents with meaningful access to public services and programs. By providing language access services, local agencies can engage all Californians in the work of building stronger communities and making wise decisions about California's future.