The Racialized History of Vice Policing
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I. India Thusi |
Black Lives Monitored
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Chaz Arnett |
Say Their Names, Support Their Killers: Police Reform after the 2020 Black Lives Matter Uprisings
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Naomi Murakawa |
Perceptual and Cognitive Biases in the Uptake of Police Body-worn Camera Footage: Implications and Suggestions for Introduction of Video Evidence at Trial
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Nora G. McNeil |
Police Reform: Training Officers to Reduce Improper Threat Detection, Which Is Present in Many Unjust Killings and Worsened by PTSD, Cumulative Stress, and Implicit Racial Bias
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Philip J. Silverman |
Severity Matters: The Moderating Effect of Offense Severity in Predicting Racial Differences in Reporting of Bias and Nonbias Victimization to the Police
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Brendan Lantz, Marin R. Wenger and Zachary T. Malcom |
Black Women Victims of Police Brutality and the Silencing of Their Stories
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Charelle Lett |
Screening Current and Future Police Officers for White Supremacist Affiliations
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Jerron R. Wheeler |
A Means to an End: A Way to Curb Bias-based Policing in New York City
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Garanique Williams |
Black and Blue Police Arbitration Reforms
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Michael Z. Green |
The Rule of Black Capture & the Ahmaud Arbery Case
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Ciji Dodds |
Sexualized Police Violence and Bias: Are Black Males Most Vulnerable?
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Samuel Vincent Jones |
Race, Racism, and Police Use of Force in 21st Century Criminology: An Empirical Examination
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Osagie K. Obasogie and Peyton Provenzano |
The First Amendment, Policing, and White Supremacy in America
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Arusha Gordon |
Camera-enforced Streets: Creating an Anti-racist System of Traffic Enforcement
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Katie O'Brien |
A Deadly Combination: Violent Police Training, Racial Bias, and Lenient Courts
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Elizabeth Harmon |
“Make Washington Safe for Negro Womanhood”: The Politics of Police Brutality in Washington, D.C., 1920-1945
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Mary-Elizabeth B. Murphy |
Taking the Next Step in Miranda Evaluations: Considering Racial Trauma and the Impact of Prior Police Contact
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Antoinette Kavanaugh, Victoria Pietruszka, Danielle Rynczak and Dinisha Blanding |
Policing the Unhoused
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Ernesto Longa |
These Brutal Indignities: The Case for Crimes Against Humanity in Black America
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Tiffany D. Atkins |
Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
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Vernellia Randall |
Police Vehicle Searches and Racial Profiling: An Empirical Study
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Griffin Edwards and Stephen Rushin |
Deprogramming Bias: Expanding the Exclusionary Rule to Pretextual Traffic Stop Using Data from Autonomous Vehicle and Drive-Assistance Technology
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Joe Hillman |
Preemption of Police Reform: A Roadblock to Racial Justice
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Rick Su, Marissa Roy and Nestor Davidson |
The Chilling Cycle of Police Violence and Black Civil Rights Protest
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Elise Jamison |
The Diversity Officer: Police Officers' and Black Women Civilians' Epistemologies of Race and Racism in Policing
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Shannon Malone Gonzalez, Samantha J. Simon and Katie Kaufman Rogers |
A Reasonable Alternative to Guilt: Flight and Anti-Black Racism
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Danielle Sandhu |
Bans with No Bite: Why Racial Profiling Bans Are Unable to Create Racial Justice in Policing
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Rebecca Yin |
Balancing Interests in Public Access to Police Disciplinary Records
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Ash Gautam |
No Runs, Few Hits, and Many Errors: Street Stops, Bias, and Proactive Policing
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Jeffrey Fagan |
The Law and Economics of Crime in Indian Country
|
Adam Crepelle |
Light in a Dark Tunnel? Torres V. Madrid: Recommitment to the Fourth Amendment and One Step Towards Justice for African-American Victims of Police Violence
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Jazmine Langley |
Racially Territorial Policing in Black Neighborhoods
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Elise C. Boddie |
Breonna Taylor: Transforming a Hashtag into Defunding the Police
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Jordan Martin |
Meek Mill's Trauma: Brutal Policing as an Adverse Childhood Experience
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Todd J. Clark, Caleb Gregory Conrad, André Douglas Pond Cummings and Amy Dunn Johnson |
Blame the Victim: How Mistreatment by the State Is Used to Legitimize Police Violence
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Tamara Rice Lave |
Traumatic Justice
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Teri Dobbins Baxter |
Addressing the Inevitability of Race in the Department of Justice's Enforcement of the Pattern-or-Practice Initiative
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Joshua Chanin |
“Send Freedom House!”: A Study in Police Abolition
|
Tiffany Yang |
Cops in Scrubs
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Ji Seon Song |
Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings
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Mitchell F. Crusto |
The George Floyd Anti-Lynching Code (Proposed)
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Mitchell F. Crusto |
Excited Delirium and Police Use of Force
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Osagie K. Obasogie |
Filming the Police as Citizen-Journalists--A Tale of Two Heroes: What They Did, Why They Could Do It, and the Consequences for the Racial Divide in this Country
|
Kermit V. Lipez |
How to Get Away with Murder: When a White Male Police Officer Kills a Young Black Person
|
Mitchell F. Crusto |
Surveillance State: Fourth Amendment Law, Big Data Policing, and Facial Recognition Technology
|
Harvey Gee |
Black Deaths Matter: Disparities in Gun Homicides, Policing, and News Coverage in Chicago
|
Zach Sommers |
Burning in the Melting Pot: American Policing and the Internal Colonization of African Americans
|
Sawyer Like |
Exploring a “Necessary Standard” for the Use of Excessive, Deadly Force by Law Enforcement: A Flawed Solution with Positive Potential
|
Kathleen Y. Murray |
The Invisible Rules That Govern Use of Force
|
Ion Meyn |
A Legacy of Slavery: The Citizen's Arrest Laws of Georgia and South Carolina
|
Roger M. Stevens |
Do the Police Protect and Serve All People in the United States?: a Survey of the Problems Within Modern Policing and Solutions to Ensure the Police Protect and Serve Us All
|
Bianca Velez |
Death by “Protectors”: Ensuring the Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Americans Against Excessive Force Used by Law Enforcement
|
Henna J. Shah |
Damages to Deter Police Shootings
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W. Kip Viscusi and Scott Jeffrey |
Policing and “Bluelining”
|
Aya Gruber |
Police Prosecutions and Punitive Instincts
|
Kate Levine |
Derek Chauvin & Darnella Frazier: Thank God for Cellphones in the Hood
|
The HistoryMakers |
The Paradox of S.B. 1421: A New Tool to Shed Light on Police Misconduct and a Perverse Incentive to Cover it up
|
Carina Miller |
How I Stayed Safe When Running Errands
|
Unknown |
A Taxonomy of Police Technology's Racial Inequity Problems
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Laura M. Moy |
Discovering Racial Discrimination by the Police
|
Alison Siegler and William Admussen |
“Who's the Man?”: Masculinities Studies, Terry Stops, and Police Training
|
Frank Rudy Cooper |
Masculinities, Post-racialism and The Gates Controversy: The False Equivalence Between Officer and Civilian
|
Frank Rudy Cooper |
How You Start Is How You Finish? The Slave Patrol and Jim Crow Origins of U.s. Policing
|
Connie Hassett-Walker |
Initiating a Path to Re-imaging Peace Officers Acting under the Color of State Law
|
James M. Durant III |
Conscious Neutrality for the U.S. Department of Justice Community Relations Service
|
Demarquin Johnson |
Stop-and-frisk in New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago: Slowly Approaching an Uneasy Synthesis or Running out of Time to Justify its Freight?
|
Brian McNeil |
A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial Profiling
|
William M. Carter, Jr. |
Risky Situations: Sources of Racial Disparity in Police Behavior
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Marie Pryor, Kim Shayo Buchanan and Phillip Atiba Goff |
It Should Never Be Justified: A Critical Examination of the Binary Paradigm Used to Categorize Police Shootings
|
Allen Slater |
Reclaiming Black Dignity From the Police and the State
|
John Felipe Acevedo |
The Cost of Silence and the Impact of Restricting Speech in Police Brutality Settlements
|
Delaney E. Anderson |
The Identity Prism: How Racial Identification Frames Perceptions of Police Contact, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness
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Andres F. Rengifo and Lee Ann Slocum |
Abolishing Racist Policing with the Thirteenth Amendment
|
Brandon Hasbrouck |
The Constitutional Challenges Awaiting Police Reform--and How Congress Can Try to Address Them Preemptively
|
Matthew Stanford |
Tamika Mallory's Speech on Nationwide #GeorgeFloyd Protests
|
Tamika Mallory |
Firepower to the People! Gunrights & the Law of Self-defense to Curb Police Misconduct
|
Spearit |
Cop Fragility and Blue Lives Matter
|
Frank Rudy Cooper |
Race Has Everything to Do with It: a Remedy for Frivolous Race-based Police Calls
|
Yazmine C'Bona Levonna Nichols |
Policing as an Unavoidably and Foreseeably Dangerous Activity
|
Elias R. Feldman |
The Force of Fear: Police Stereotype Threat, Self-legitimacy, and Support for Excessive Force
|
Rick Trinkner, Erin M. Kerrison and Phillip Atiba Goff |
White Caller Crime: Racialized Police Communication and Existing While Black
|
Chan Tov McNamarah |
2018: A Year of Racialized Police Communication
|
Chan Tov McNamarah |
Our Uneasiness with Police Unions: Power and Voice for the Powerful?
|
Marcia L. McCormick |
Policing the Police: Could Mandatory Professional Liability Insurance for Officers Provide a New Accountability Model?
|
Deborah Ramirez, Marcus Wraight, Lauren Kilmister and Carly Perkins |
What Exposes African Americans to Police Violence?
|
Devon W. Carbado and Patrick Rock |
Lawless Cops, Latino Injustice, and Revictimization by the Justice System
|
Lupe S. Salinas |
Challenging Racist Predictive Policing Algorithms under the Equal Protection Clause
|
Renata M. O'Donnell |
KKK in the PD: White Supremacist Police and What to Do About It
|
Vida B. Johnson |
Police Reform as Preventative Medicine: Reframing Police-community Violence as a Public Health Law Issue
|
Justin K. Reichman |
Are Police Obsolete? Breaking Cycles of Violence Through Abolition Democracy
|
V. Noah Gimbel and Craig Muhammad |
“Body Cameras Won't Bring Justice”: Why Pennsylvania's Chapter 67a Does Not Promise Police Accountability
|
Peter Hyndman |
Refusing to Be Governed: Urban Policing, Gang Violence, and The Politics of Evilness in an Afro-Colombian Shantytown
|
Jaime Amparo Alves |
The End of Intuition-based High-crime Areas
|
Ben Grunwald and Jeffrey Fagan |
Pretext and Justification: Republicanism, Policing, and Race
|
Ekow N. Yankah |
Reducing the Impact of Racial Discrimination in Policing
|
Brittain McClurg |
Reaction To: of Law and Black Lives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
|
Jasmine Adams |
Of Law and Blacklives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
|
Donald F. Tibbs |
Are We Nearing the End of Impunity for Taking Black Lives?
|
Margalynne J. Armstrong |
Afrofuturism, Critical Race Theory, and Policing in the Year 2044
|
I. Bennett Capers |
In the Shadows of the War on Terror: Persistent Police Brutality and Abuse of People of Color in the United States
|
Andrea J. Ritchie and Joey L. Mogul |
Dismantling Structural Inequality: Lock Ups, Systemic Chokeholds, and Race-based Policing
|
Cedric Merlin Powell and Laura McNea |
Political Activism: Chicago Politicians' Silence When Black Lives Matter
|
Alison Hill |
Black Lives Matter Review: Jill Leovy, Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America (2015)
|
Samuel H. Pillsbury |
Stop, Frisk, and Assault? Racial Disparities in Police Use of Force During Investigatory Stops
|
Rory Kramer and Brianna Remster |
Systems Failures in Policing
|
Joanna C. Schwartz |
Redefining Standards of Excessive Force: Implications for Policy and Practice
|
Mawia Khogal |
Policing, and Lethal Force: Remedying Shooter Bias with Martial Arts Training
|
Cynthia Lee, |
A Genealogy of Programmatic Stop and Frisk: The Discourse-to-Practice-Circuit
|
Frank Rudy Cooper |
Law Enforcement “Bills of Rights” Enable Police Violence and Prevent Accountability
|
Nick Place |
The Truth About the Murder of Chinedu Okobi
|
Ebele Okobi |
The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man: Using a Human Rights Framework to Deconstruct Systemic Police Misconduct Against Low-income Women of Color
|
Neda Saghafi |
Black, White, and Blue: Bias, Profiling, and Policing in the Age of Black Lives Matter
|
Bridgette Baldwin |
Mapping the Blank: Centering Black Women's Vulnerability to Police Sexual Violence to Upend Mainstream Police Reform
|
Jasmine Sankofa |
Reasonably Radical: Terry's Attack on Race-based Policing
|
Eric J. Miller |
The Klan's Constitution
|
Jared A. Goldstein |
The Logic of Data Bias and its Impact on Place-based Predictive Policing
|
P. Jeffrey Brantingham |
Reforming Policing
|
André Douglas Pond Cummings |
Traces of the Slave Patrol: Notes on Breed-Specific Legislation
|
P. Khalil Saucier |
Police Violence, Use of Force Policies, and Public Health
|
Osagie K. Obasogie and Zachary Newman |
Accountability in Policing: How Complicity Perpetuates Institutional Injustice and Inequities in the United States and South Africa
|
Aditi Juneja |
The Futile Fourth Amendment: Understanding Police Excessive Force Doctrine Through an Empirical Assessment of Graham V. Connor
|
Osagie K. Obasogie and Zachary Newman |
Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases
|
Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose |
Not-So-Great Expectations: Implicit Racial Bias in the Supreme Court's Consent to Search Doctrine
|
Diana R. Donahoe |
“A Few Bad Apples”: How the Narrative of Isolated Misconduct Distorts Civil Rights Doctrine
|
Chiraag Bains |
Policing the Boundaries of Whiteness: The Tragedy of Being “Out of Place” from Emmett Till to Trayvon Martin
|
Angela Onwuachi-Willig |
Reforming the Law on Police Use of Deadly Force: De-escalation, Preseizure Conduct, and Imperfect Self-defense
|
Cynthia Lee |
Book Review: The Black Police: Policing Our Own Locking up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America
|
Devon W. Carbado and L. Song Richardson, |
Dignity Restoration and the Chicago Police Torture Reparations Ordinance
|
Andrew S. Baer |
Legal Consciousness as Race Consciousness: Expansion of the Fourth Amendment Seizure Analysis Through Objective Knowledge of Police Impunity
|
Lindsey Webb |
Behavioral Realism, Implicit Bias, and the Reasonable Police Officer: Moving Beyond Good Cop/Bad Cop
|
Megan Quattlebaum |
Black People Against Police Torture: The Importance of Building a People-Centered Human Rights Movement
|
Vickie Casanova Willis and Standish E. Willis |
The Struggle for Reparations in the Burge Torture Cases
|
Joey L. Mogul |
Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics in Local News Accounts of Officer-involved Civilian Deaths
|
Osagie K. Obasogie and Zachary Newman |
Flagrant Police Abuse: Why Black Lives (Also) Matter to the Fourth Amendment
|
Joelle Anne Moreno |
Predatory Policing
|
Devon W. Carbado |
Resisting Arrest and Racism - the Crime of "Disrespect"
|
C. Scott Holmes |
A Culture of Silence: Exploring the Impact of the Historically Contentious Relationship Between African-Americans and the Police
|
Mikah K. Thompson |
The People's Welfare, Police Powers, and the Rights of Free People of African Descent01
|
Kate Masur |
Requiem for Laquan Mcdonald: Policing as Punishment and Abolishing Reasonable Suspicion
|
Donald F. Tibbs and Tryon P. Woods |
The Duty to Charge in Police Use of Excessive Force Cases
|
Rebecca Roiphe |
Reopening Ferguson and Rethinking Civil Rights Prosecutions
|
Paul Savoy |
Nearsighted and Colorblind: The Perspective Problems of Police Deadly Force Cases
|
Jelani Jefferson Exum |
Race, Policing, and Technology
|
I. Bennett Capers |
A Proposed Act: the Stop Police Violence & Criminal Justice Reform Act
|
Maurice R. Dyson |
Open Letter to Tamir Rice
|
Osagyefo Sekou |
From Black Power to Hip Hop: Discussing Race, Policing, and the Fourth Amendment Through the “War On” Paradigm
|
Donald F. Tibbs |
We Are Always Already Imprisoned: Hyper-incarceration and Black Male Identity Performance
|
Frank Rudy Cooper |
Officer or Overseer?: Why Police Desegregation Fails as an Adequate Solution to Racist, Oppressive, and Violent Policing in Black Communities
|
Liyah Kaprice Brown |
Probable Cause Affidavit - George Zimmerman
|
State iof Florida vs George Zimmerman |
2018 Presumption of Guilt
|
Bryan Stevenson |
2018 Police Killings of Unarmed Persons (Summary)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Arther Mcafee Jr. (61 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Anthony Marcell Green (33 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Cameron Hall (27 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Claudia Gonzalez (20 Year Old Hispanic Female)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Cynthia Fields (60 Year Old Black Female)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Darell Richards (19 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Geraldine Townsend (72 Year Old Black Female)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Juan Markee Jones (25 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Marcus David L Peters (24 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Melyda Marciela Corado (27 Year Old Hispanic Female)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Rashaun Washington (37 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Richard Rivera (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Robert Lawrence White (41 Year Old Black Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Ronnell Foster (33 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Shermichael Ezeff (31 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Stephon Clark (23 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Ulises Valladares (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
|
Vernellia Randall |
Michael Renfroe (36 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Nikolai Yakunin (42 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Ricky Leon Rusche (40 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Tyler Miller (51 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jonathan Duane Atchley (37 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
James M. Burks (35 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
James Benny Hobbs (59 Year Old White Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Chinedu Valentine Okobi (37 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Kemonte Cobbs (15 Year Old, Black Male)(2017)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jorge Tapia (15 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2015)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jorevis Sruggs (15 Year Old Black Male, 2016)
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Vernellia Randall |
Andre Green (15 Year old, Black Male, 2015)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jesse James Romero (14 Year Old Hispanic Male, 2016)
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Vernellia Randall |
Tyre King (13 Year Old Black Male)
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Vernellia Randall |
Ciara Meyer (12 Year Old, White Female, 2016)
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Vernellia Randall |
Logan Simpson (16 Years Old White Male) (2018)
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Vernellia Randall |
Shane Whitehead (16 Year Old Black Male) (2015)
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Vernellia Randall |
VonDerrit Myers Jr (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Michael Brown (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jordan Edwards (15 year old Black Male) (2017)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jeffrey Holden Jr (18 Year Old White Male)(2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Qusean Whitten (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Carey Smith-Viramontes (18 Year Old Hispanic Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
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Vernellia Randall |
Archer Amorosi (16 Year Old White Male 2018,
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Vernellia Randall |
Charles Smith Jr. (17 Year Old Black Male) (2018)
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Vernellia Randall |
John Albers ( 17 Year Old White Male) (2018)
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Vernellia Randall |
Tamir Rice (12 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Cameron Tillman (14 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Jeremy Mardis (6 Year Old White Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
Kameron Prescott (6 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2017)
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Vernellia Randall |
zPolice- Cops Killing Kids Has Got to Stop!
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Dave Lindorff |
Aiyana Stanley-Jones (7 Year Old Black Female) (2010)
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Vernellia Randall |
Laquan McDonald (17 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
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Vernellia Randall |
MichaelAngelo and Makiah Jackson (6/3 Year Old Black) (2015)
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Vernellia Randall |
Anthony Jacob Weber (16 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
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Vernellia Randall |