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Newsletter
2021 The Whitest Law School - Overview (Video)
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February 2021 Update
Articles
Race, Racism And The Law
Race and Racial Groups
What is Race?
The Return of Biological Race? Regulating Innovations in Race and Genetics Through Administrative Agency Race Impact Assessments
Race - The Difference Between Us
Race, Methodology, and Social Construction in the Genomic Era
How Troubling Is Our Inheritance? A Review of Genetics and Race in the Social Sciences
The Dangerous Law of Biological Race
Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance: Status Protest from the Margin
Race as a Legal Concept
What Is Race?: The New Constitutional Politics of Affirmative Action
Re-defining Race: Addressing the Consequences of the Law's Failure to Define Race
What is Race?
Constructions of Race in Modern Supreme Court Decisions
Race and Identity in Contemporary Law
OMB Statistical Directive 15
Directive 15 and Immigrant Analogy
Defining Race, Racism and Racial Discrimination
Claims of Knowledge
Holder's Speech Let's White People Off the Hook
Colonialism and Modern Constructions of Race: A Preliminary Inquiry
Race Consciousness: a Mere Means of Preventing Escapes from the Control of Her White Masters?
Racecraft and Identity in the Emergence of Islam as a Race
Understanding Minority Group Status
Consequences of Minority Group Status
What is a Minority Group?
Creation Of Minority Group Status
Racial Groups
The Racial Classification Cases
The Census Race Classification: Is it Doing its Job?
What the AAPSS Journal on the Census Miss about African Americans and DAEUS
Takao Ozawa v. United States (1922)
Whoopi Goldberg's Comment on the Holocaust
Litigating Whiteness: Trials of Racial Determination in the Nineteenth-century South
From Black to White and Back Again
Los Confundidos: De-conflating Latinos/as' Race and Ethnicity
Capítulo 2: Donde Los Mexicanos Encajan En El Nuevo Orden Racial
Africans and African Descendents
George Bush Doesn't Like Black People
Competing Views of Black Progress
Vienna Declaration (2001)
The Color of Post-ethnicity: The Civic Ideology and The Persistence of Anti-Black Racism
The Cherokee Nation v. Descendants of Cherokee Freedman
Timeline Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States (Corrected)
Prince, Music, Black Lives, and Race Scholarship
“Essentially Black”: Legal Theory and the Morality of Conscious Racial Identity
On Obsessions or When Being Black Is Not Enough
Inequality in the United States Is Killing African Americans!
Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Stand by the Man: Black America and the Dilemma of Patriots
The Many Costs of Discrimination: The Case of Middle-class African Americans
Tricky Magic: Blacks as Immigrants and the Paradox of Foreignness
On Becoming Black American
Evaluating Institutional Practices and the African American Boy
Race and the States' Use of Police and Military Force
Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Attorney General Eric Holder at the Department of Justice African American History Month Program
Gulf Crisis and African-American Interests Under International Law
Legal Responses to Black Subordination, Global Perspectives
Latin American International Law and Afro-Descendant Peoples
American Indians and Indigenous People
Death by Boarding School: "The Last Acceptable Racism" and the United States' Genocide of Native Americans
Paint Chip Indians
The New Challenge to Native Identity: An Essay on “Indigeneity” and “ Whiteness ”
Red: Racism and the American Indian
Thanksgiving: The National Day of Mourning; Text of 1970 Speech by Wampsutta, An Aquinnah Wampanoag Elder
The American Genocide of the Indians—Historical Facts and Real Evidence
The Assimilation of Native Juveniles via Federal Policies on Education, Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice
The Outdated "Blood" Test Used to Determine Indian Status in Federal Criminal Prosecution
To Be or Not to Be: Who Is an Indian Person?
American Indian Tribes
American Indian Tribes by Region
Indians and The Vampire Law
Defining ‘Indian’: Kennewick Man Case Focused Attention on Native Identity and Sovereignty
Indigenous Resilience
Sense and Census Building: Capturing Tribal Realities in the U.S. Census
Asian Americans
Anti-Miscegenation Statutes and Asian Americans
Myth versus Facts: Asian American and Model Minorities
South Asian and "Model Minority"
On the Model Minority Myth and Law School Admissions
“Yellow” Skin, “White” Masks: Asian American “Impersonations” of Whiteness and the Feminist Critique of Liberal Equality
Desi Crit: Theorizing the Racial Ambiguity of South Asian Americans
Are Asians Model Minorities?
The Model Minority Myth
Latcrit Theory and Asian American Jurisprudence: Ethnicity, Race, and Black Exceptionalism
The Failure of the Pan-Asian Coalition
The Failure of the Pan-Asian Coalition to Advance the Interests of Southeast Asian Americans
Scattered: the Assimilation of Sushi, the Internment of Japanese Americans, and the Killing of Vincent Chin, A Personal Essay
Empowerment, Discrimination, and The Facade of Leadership: Asian American Political Elites' Failed Assimilationist Strategy
Model Minority, Yellow Peril: Functions of “Foreignness” in the Construction of Asian American Legal Identity
Diasporic Dreams: Law, Whiteness, and the Asian American Identity
Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders
Reclaiming The Past for Mauna a Wkea's Future: The Battle Over Collective Memory and Hawai'i's Most Sacred Mountain
Hawai'i '78: Collective Memory and the Untold Legal History of Reparative Action for Knaka Maoli
Latina(o) Americans
Latinos Nowhere in Sight: Erased by Racism, Nativism, the Black-white Binary, and Authoritarianism
“The Caucasian Cloak”: Mexican Americans and the Politics of Whiteness in the Twentieth-century Southwest
What If Latinos Really Mattered in the Public Policy Debate?
“Melting Pot” or “Ring of Fire” ?: Assimilation and the Mexican-American Experience
Why “Race Matters:” Latcrit Theory and Latina/o Racial Identity
Internalized Oppression and Latinos
White Supremacy and Mexican Americans
Are Chicanos the same as Mexicans? - A Taxonomy
Fear of a Latin Planet: An African American's Advice to Our Soon-to-be Largest Minority Group
Chicanos as a Racialized Minority
Latinas, Culture and Human Rights: A Model for Making Change, Saving Soul
African-Americans, Latinos, and the Construction of Race
Protest, Repression, and Race: Legal Violence and the Chicano Movement
Race, Ethnicity, and Hispanismo in a Triangular Perspective: The “Essential Latina/o” and Latcrit Theory
White (European) American
Critical Characteristics of Whiteness as Property
Jews and the Problem of Whiteness
Whiteness as Property
The White Ethnic Narrative
Santa, Jesus and the Symbolism of White Supremacy
School Shootings and White Denial
A Message to White America
White Dependence on People of Color
Constructing Whiteness
White Support for Equality
How the Irish Became White
I'm Not White I'm Jewish BUT I'm White
White by Law
People v. Hall, (1854).
White American: Law and Policies Affecting
1999 Who is White? - Results
Biracial and Multiracial
The Multiracial Option: a Step in the White Direction
Personal Identity Equality and Racial Misrecognition: Review Essay of Multiracials and Civil Rights: Mixed-race Stories of Discrimination
Is There a “Mulatto Escape Hatch” out of Racism?: A Reflection on Multiracial Exceptionalism During a Time of #Blacklivesmatter
Class of One: Multiracial Individuals Under Equal Protection
Other Racial Groups
Where We've Been: Legal Constructs, and Consequences, of Race in America and the Historical Racialization of American Muslim Identity
Race and Racial Groups, Other
Stereotype, Bias, Racism
Implicit Bias (Law Review Articles and Journals) - January 2018
Normalizing Domination
What will it take for the United States to eradicate racist ideas?
Best We Just Stow the Cannon
Virtual Hatred: How Russia Tried to Start a Race War in the United States
Rethinking the Language of Race and Racism
Whose Lives Mattered? How White and Black Americans Felt about Black Lives Matter in 2016
Defining Racism
Law Review Articles: Race, Racism (January 2018)
Top 10 Ways Black People Keep Racism Alive, According to Wypipo
Critical Race Theory, Social Science and The Black Suspicion Paradigm
Introduction to Race, Racism and the Law
Microaggressions: What They Are and Why They Matter
An Internet Survey Results as of: December 31, 1999
Race Relations in the United States Survey 2001
Race Relations in the United States (2002) Survey
Race Relations in the United States (2003) Informal and Unscientific Survey
‘Racist Bone’ Disease: The Diagnosis, Treatment and Causes of Skeletal Racism
Defining Racism Beyond its Dictionary Meaning: A System of Power, Privilege, and Oppression
The HistoryMakers and The MYTH of White Supremacy
Institutional and Systemic Racism
Changing Race (The Colbert Report)
Aamer Rahman - Reverse Racism
Signs of Racism
Cracking the Code: System of Inequality
Jim Crow Is Gone, So Why All this Talk of Race Bias?
Racially Transcendent Diversity
The Shadow of Hate: History of Intolerance (Video)
Perpetual Oppression
Institutional Racism
Institutional Racism
Definitions of Institutional Racism
The Concept of Institutional Racism
Racism v Colorism - A Wrong Headed Debate
Color Blind or Just Plain Blind?
In Racism, Little Things Are a Big Deal!
Post-racialism or Targeted Universalism?
The Legacy of Racism
"Reduce Crime - Abort all Black Babies"
The Matrix: Coding Counter Racism
Linking Racial Classification, Racial Inequality, and Racial Formation: the Contributions of Pulled over
Race Talk: Seeing a Color-blind Future: the Paradox of Race. By Patricia J. Williams. New York: Noonday Press. 1998. Pp. 74.
Why Xenophobia?
How Racism Persists in its Power
Eugenics, Race, and Purity
Colorblind Racism
Misusing MLK Legacy and the Colorblind Theory
Blinded by the White: We Caucasians would prefer to ignore our preferences
Neo-colonialism, Same Old Racism: A Critical Analysis of the United States' Shift Toward Colorblindness as a Tool for the Protection of the American Colonial Empire and White Supremacy
A Brown Buffalo's Observations on Color (Blindness), Legal History, and Racial Justice in the Rocky Mountain West
Race and Racism
Triple Evils: Militarism, Racism, Economic Exploitation
What is Institutional/Systemic Racism?
Racism and Presidential Elections 1964 through 2004: A Short History
Worst Candidate in Campaign 2020: Michael Bloomberg
Why Should We Care About Racial Inequality Per Se?
Whiteness and White Privilege
On Being Transracial
The Ultimate White Privilege Statistics & Data Post
White like Me: The Negative Impact of the Diversity Rationale on White Identity Formation
Whiteness as Property
Whiteness as Property: A Twenty Year Appraisal
Whiteness as Property in Israel: Revival, Rehabilitation, and Removal,
Corporations Are (White) People: How Corporate Privilege Reifies Whiteness as Property
Passing and Trespassing in the Academy: On Whiteness as Property and Racial Performance as Political Speech
Race and Decolonization: Whiteness as Property in the American Settler Colonial Project
On V. Stiviano, Donald Sterling's Companion: Exploring Whiteness as Property
Whiteness after 9/11
Kavanaugh, Sexual Assault and Whiteness
Reflecting on Race, Law and White Supremacy: Asian American and Muslim American Experiences
Segregation, Whiteness, and Transformation
Netflix's Bird Box Is Really About How White People Don't Want to See Racism
Whiteness and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Five White Guys Sitting Around Talking
"And Grace Will Lead Me Home": The Case for Judicial Race Activism
Race Traitor: What We Believe
Patriarchy as an Expression of Whiteness
Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance
Whiteness and Spatial Racism
Whiteness as Metaprivilege
The New Challenge to Native Identity
Make-believe Families and Whiteness
"Crash" is a White Supremacist Movie!
The Desire for Whiteness: Can Law and Economics Explain It?
The Liberal Self-Representation of HWCU
Whiteness, Testing and NCLB
White Privilege and Native American
The Brain-rotting Properties of White Privilege
White Privilege Shapes the United States
Defining "White Privilege"
Continent's Apart
Denial - Privilege and Life as a Majority
White Privilege and Law
Whiteness After 9-11
The Persistence of White Privilege and Institutional Racism in US Policy
White Privilege and White Disadvantage
Weaponized Racial Fear
Whiteness as Innocence
How White Right Can Fight Wrong: The Plight of White Male Privilege
To the Bone: Race and White Privilege
Unmasking White Privilege to Expose the Fallacy of White Innocence: Using a Theory of Moral Correlativity to Make the Case for Affirmative Action Programs in Education
Why White Privilege Is a Necessary Part of Any Conversation on Racism
From Lynching to Central Park Karen: How White Women Weaponize White Womanhood
Looking in the Honest Mirror of Privilege: “Polite White” Reflections
Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance: Status Protest from the Margin
The Trauma of Awakening to Racism: Did the Tragic Killing of George Floyd Result in Cultural Trauma for Whites?
Whiteness as Contract
Apartheid-era Chicago
Whiteness as Guilt: Attacking Critical Race Theory to Redeem the Racial Contract
White Supremacy's Police Siege on the United States Capitol
White Vigilantism and the Racism of Race-Neutrality
The White Supremacist Constitution
Anti-racism
Racism, Anti-Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
To Restore the Soul of America”: How Domestic Anti-racism Might Fuel Global Anti-racism
Operating Within Systems of Oppression
Bias and the Law
Black Self Defense: The Implicit Bias of Implicit Bias Theory
Implicit Bias and Equal Protection: A Paradigm Shift
#Socialjustice: Combatting Implicit Bias in an Age of Millennials, Colorblindness & Microaggressions
Taking Race Salient: Trayvon Martin and Implicit Bias in a Not Yet Post-racial Society
Shadowing the Bar: Attorneys' Own Implicit Bias
Forgotten Racial Equality: Implicit Bias, Decisionmaking, and Misremembering
Superbias: The Collision of Behavioral Economics and Implicit Social Cognition
Guilty by Implicit Racial Bias: The Guilty/not Guilty Implicit Association Test
Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Understanding Bias, Discrimination and the Law (Presentation)
Assessing the Viability of Implicit Bias Evidence in Discrimination Cases: An Analysis of the Most Significant Federal Cases
Social Dominance, Implicit Bias, Criminality, and Race
Addressing Implicit Racial Biases Against Black Victims in Self-defense Cases
Judicial Toleration of Racial Bias
How Subtle Bias Infects the Law
Student Evaluations and the Problem of Implicit Bias
Implicit Bias in the Age of Trump: Biased: Uncovering the Hidden Prejudice That Shapes What We See, Think, and Do. (Book Review)
Moving Towards an Impartial Judiciary: Recommendations to Prevent and Discipline Judicial Bias
Interrupting Bias: Inside and Outside the Courtroom
The Road to Solutions: Systemic Racism and Implicit Bias in Prosecution
Scanning for Bias: A Neuroscientific Response to Policing with Implicit Bias
Implicit Bias: The Science, Influence, and Impact on Justice
Crime and Punishment: an Empirical Study of the Effects of Racial Bias on Capital Sentencing Decisions
Bias in International Law
Nudging Judges Away from Implicit Bias: Using Behavioral Science to Promote Racial Equity in Federal Sentencing
Structural Biases in Structural Constitutional Law
Terrified by Technology: How Systemic Bias Distorts U.S. Legal and Regulatory Responses to Emerging Technology
Are Constitutional Rights Enough? An Empirical Assessment of Racial Bias in Police Stops
A Preponderance of Bias: Why Artificial Intelligence Should Be Qualified Immunity's Fatal Flaw
Confronting Indeterminacy and Bias in Child Protection Law
Citizenship Rights
The Plessification of the Equal Protection Clause
Proving Identity
“A People Distinct from Others”: Service, Sacrifice, and Extending Naturalized Citizenship to American Samoans
Birthright Citizenship under Attack: How Dominican Nationality Laws May Be the Future of U.S. Exclusion
Birthright Justice: The Attack on Birthright citizenship and Immigrant Women of Color
Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Race, Rights, and the Asian American Experience: A Review Essay
Alien and Non-alien Alike: Citizenship, “Foreignness,” and Racial Hierarchy in American Law
Relational Legal Consciousness of U.S. Citizenship: Privilege, Responsibility, Guilt, and Love in Latino Mixed-Status Families
A White Heteropatriarchal Property Right in Philandering, Sexual Exploitation, and Rape (The "WHP") or Johnny and the Whp
The Fight to Be American: Military Naturalization and Asian Citizenship
Asian/American/Alien: Birth Tourism, the Racialization of Asians, and the Identity of the American Citizen
Two Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Changing Demographics Underscore the Importance of US Citizenship
The Unborn Citizen
Black Citizenship, Dehumanization, and the Fourteenth Amendment
Birthright Citizenship, Slave Trade Legislation, and the Origins of Federal Immigration Regulation
American Exclusion Doctrine: A Response to Liberal Defenses of Stare Decisis
Pursuing Citizenship During Covid
Abolishing Citizenship: Resolving the Irreconcilability Between “Soil” and “Blood” Political Membership and Anti-racist Democracy
Rejecting Citizenship
Dred Scott and Asian Americans
Return of the New Mexican-American Diaspora
Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Rights of Indigenous People of the US
Beyond VAWA: Protecting Native Women from Sexual Violence Within Existing Tribal Jurisdictional Structures
Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
The Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Repatriation of Sacred Native American Cultural Belongings from Historical Racism
The Indigenous McClain Doctrine: A New Legal Tool to Protect Cultural Patrimony and the Right to Self-determination
Re-Imagining Indigenous Peoples' Role in Natural Resource Development Decision Making: Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Canada through Indigenous Legal Traditions
Conceptualizing Indigenous Historical Justice Toward a Mutual Reconciliation with State in Taiwan
A Continuing Search for Alaska Native Fishing Rights after The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)
Not Yet America's Best Idea: Law, Inequality, and Grand Canyon National Park
You're on Native Land: the Genocide Convention, Cultural Genocide, and Prevention of Indigenous Land Takings
The Missing Indian Affairs Clause
The Reasonable Indigenous Youth Standard
The Politics of the Adoption Of Indigenous Children
When Drills and Pipelines Cross Indigenous Lands in the Americas
Indigenous Dignity and the Right to Be Forgotten
A Human Face to Instream Flow: Indigenous Rights to Water for Salmon and Fisheries
Going off the Rails on the Mayan Train: How Amlo's Development Project Is on a Fast Track to Multiple Violations of Indigenous Rights
Taxes, Taxpayers, and Settler Colonialism: Toward a Critical Fiscal Sociology of Tax as White Property
Indigenous Subjects: Race versus Ancestry
Blockchains and Environmental Self-determination for the Native Hawaiian People: Toward Restorative Stewardship of Indigenous Lands
Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples
Treaty with the Chippewa
Herrera v. Wyoming (Supreme Court 2019)
2015 Acknowledgement Regulations Invalidate Native American Treaties
Decolonization: Treaties, Resource Use, and Environmental Conservation
Indian Treaty Law: Analyzing the Implications of the Supreme Court's Holding in Herrera V. Wyoming
Law related to Indigenous Peoples
Separate Sovereigns, Civil Rights, and the Sacred Text: the Legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall's Indian Law Jurisprudence
Indian Tribes: Evolving into Nationhood
Racial Anxieties in Adoption: Reflections on Adoptive Couple, White Parenthood, and Constitutional Challenges to the ICWA
Native Americans: Law and Policies
Indian Removal Act (1830)
Dawes Act 1887
Allotment Act of 1891
Failed Protectors: The Indian Trust and Killers of the Flower Moon
From Foundational Law to Limiting Principles in Federal Indian Law
Examining the Administrative Unworkability of Final Agency Action Doctrine as Applied to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Tribal Rights: The 1872 Mining Law's Past and Future
The Court of Indian Appeals: America's Forgotten Federal Appellate Court
Interest Convergence and the Indian Claims Commission
Articles related to Indigenous Peoples
Wintertime for the Sisseton-wahpeton Oyate: Over One Hundred Fifty Years of Human Rights Violations by the United States and the Need for a Reconciliation Involving International Indigenous Human Rights Norms
The Indian Boarding School Era and its Continuing Impact on Tribal Families and the Provision of Government Services
The Politics of Inclusion: Indigenous Peoples and U.S.Citizenship
Bringing Jim Thorpe Home: Inconsistencies in the Native American Graves and Repatriation Act
Colonial Calibrations: The Expendability of Minnesota's Original People
The Use of the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act to Justify Disparate Treatment of Alaska's Tribes
Indigenous Peoples and Epistemic Injustice: Science, Ethics, and Human Rights
Inextricably Political: Race, Membership, and Tribal Sovereignty
Tribal Consent>
The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans
Annotated Bibliography: Native American Land Rights
A Brief History of Indian Law and Policy
Protecting Native Americans: The Tribe as Parens Patriae
Native American Graves Protection Act
The Land is Itself a Sacred Living Being
Justice for Native Americans Requires Returning to Our Constitutional Origins
We Live on Their Land
Incorporative Discourse in Federal Indian Law
Law Review Articles on American Indian Issues
Tribal Sovereign Status and Executive Order
Western Shoshone National Council and CERD
Violation of Human Rights of Native Americans
Reflections on a Fundamental Aspect of American Indian Sovereignty
A Bird's Eye View of Native American Law
The Demise of the Ongwehoweh
Museum Provisions of The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Indian Redress
Contested Meanings: Native American Grave Protection Laws
Federal Recognition as a Native American Tribe
Native Sense - Marshall Triology
Finding Harmony or Swimming in the Void: the Unavoidable Conflict Between the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children and the Indian Child Welfare Act
Tribal Sovereignty
The Time Trap: Addressing the Stereotypes That Undermine Tribal Sovereignty
Return to Worcester: Dollar General and the Restoration of Tribal Jurisdiction to Protect Native Women and Children
Worcester V. Georgia: A Breakdown in the Separation of Powers
Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
Multiculturalism and the Future of Tribal Sovereignty
Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Redressing the Genocidal Act of Forcing American Citizenship upon Indigenous Peoples
Columbus's Legacy: Law as an Instrument of Racial Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples' Rights of Self-determination
Tribal (De)termination? Commercial Speech, Native American Imagery and Cultural Sovereignty
The Reports of Our Death Are Greatly Exaggerated--Reflections on the Resilience of the Oneida Indian Nation of New York
New York's Quest for Jurisdiction over Indian Lands
Sovereign Metaphors in Indian Law
The Story of New York's Federal-State-Tribal Courts and Indian Nations Justice Forum
The Changing Landscape of Federal Indian Policy
Bridging the Jurisdictional Void: Cross-deputization Agreements in Indian Country
Welcome to the Maze: Race, Justice, and Jurisdiction in Mcgirt V. Oklahoma
Using Game Theory to Better Understand the Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Catastrophe That Befell American Indians in Georgia
A Meeting of the Minds: Utilizing Maine's State Education System to Promote the Success of its Native Students While Maintaining Tribal Sovereignty
“Magic Words” and Original Understanding: an Amplified Clear Statement Rule to Abrogate Tribal Sovereign Immunity
Incorporation by Any Other Name? Comparing Congress' Federalization of Tribal Court Criminal Procedure with the Supreme Court's Regulation of State Courts
Bankrupting Tribes: An Examination of Tribal Sovereign Immunity as Reparation in the Context of Section 106(a)
The Execution of Lezmond Mitchell: An Analysis of Federal Indian Law, Criminal Jurisdiction, and the Death Penalty as Applied to Native Americans
Legal Barriers to Tribal Jurisdiction over Violence Against Women in Maine: Developments and Paths Forward
Pushing Past the Pandemic: Re-evaluating Tribal Exemptions to Medicaid Work Requirements
Bridges to a New Era: A Report on the Past, Present, and Potential Future of Tribal Co-management on Federal Public Lands
The Tribal Right to Exclude Others from Indian-owned Lands
Finding Ways to Empower Tribal Oil Production
It's None of Your Business: State Regulation of Tribal Businesses Undermines Sovereignty and Justice
Taking Stock: Open Questions and Unfinished Business under the VAWA [Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act] Amendments to the Indian Civil Rights Act
For Freedmen's Sake: The Story of the Native Blacks of the Muscogee Nation and Their Fight for Citizenship Post-Mcgirt
A Case for Deference in American Indian Health Law
Are You NativeAmerican?
Fanon, Colonial Violence, and Racist Language in Federal American Indian Law
Mcgirt and Tribal Sovereignty: Putting Jurisdictional Power Back in the Hands of Indigenous Peoples
Meeting the Mcgirt Moment: The Five Tribes, Sovereignty & Criminal Jurisdiction in Oklahoma's New Indian Country
Toward Tribal Health Sovereignty
Justice as Healing: Native Nations and Reconciliation
Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the US War Against Mexico, and Racism (Searchable Database)
Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
Federal Legislation and Court Cases
Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
Map
The New Mexico Constitution
U.S. "Theft" of Mexican Territory
Racist Myths about Mexican Immigrants
The Mexican War - A 1911 Explanation
The Forgotten Promises of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Slavery to Reparations
Emancipation of Slaves in the State of New York
Is the Third Time the Charm? Reconstructing Personhood and Reimagining “We the People”
Feeding the Machine: The Commodification of Black Bodies from Slavery to Mass Incarceration
Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: a Forgotten Crime Against Humanity
The Czar and the Slaves: Two Puzzles in the History of International Arbitration
Slavery
What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?
Bound in Wedlock: Slave and Free Black Marriage in the Nineteenth Century (Book Review)
How Negro Slavery Provided Capital for the Industrial Revolution
Slavery in American Jurisprudence (Synopsis)
“Like Master, like Man”: Constructing Whiteness in the Commercial Law of Slavery, 1800-1861
The Forgotten Story, Enduring Legacy, and Meaning of Slavery in America
Down on the Old Plantation: African Americans and their Progeny
Freedom Seekers: The Transgressive Constitutionalism of Fugitives from Slavery
Laws related to Slavery
Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford
Bankrupted Slaves
General Court Responds to Runaway Servants and Slaves (1640)
Slavery (1787 - 1863): Selected Laws and Policies affecting AfricanAmericans
Law Articles on Slavery and Reparations
Slavery: Federal Cases 1783 through 1864
Slavery Federal Cases 1850 - 1865
Slavery Federal Cases - 1835 - 1849
Slavery Federal Cases - 1790
Fugitive Slave Law - 1850
Slave Codes of the State of Georgia, 1848
Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864)
Petition for Freeom: MAHONEY v.ASHTON (1799)
The Rule of Law and the Genesis of Freedom: A Survey of Selected Virginia County Court Freedom Suits (1723-1800)
Africans and Descendants Before 1865 (Searchable Database)
African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963)
Articles related to Slavery
Echoes of Slavery II: How Slavery's Legacy Distorts Democracy
Articles Sell Best Singly: the Disruption of Slave Families at Court Sales
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
Chief Justice Roger Taney's Defense and Justice Thurgood Marshall's Condemnation of the Precept of Black Inferiority
Distant Voices Then and Now: The Impact of Isolation on the Courtroom Narratives of Slave Ship Captives and Asylum Seekers
The Fancy Trade and the Commodification of Rape in the Sexual Economy of 19th Century U.S. Slavery
Morals of Slavery (1837)
From Status to Agency: Abolishing the “Very Spirit of Slavery”
The Supreme Court and Slavery in the 1850s
An Essay on Slavery's Hidden Legacy: Social Hysteria and Structural Condonation of Incest
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
Race, the Rule of Law, and the Merchant of Venice: from Slavery to Citizenship
Racism: The Rhetorical Pacifier of Moral Qualms about Slavery
Slave Trade Statistics
Opinions of Early Presidents about Slavery
How the Proslavery Constitution Shaped American Race Relations
William Lynch & The Slave Consultant's Narrative (Urban Myth)
American Slavery: the Complete Story
Lincoln on Slavery
The Trials and Tribulations of Josephine
The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
Financial Freedom Suits: Bankruptcy, Race, and Citizenship in Antebellum America
Civil War and Reconstruction
The Emancipation Proclamation
Post Reconstruction Justice
The Emancipation Proclamation
From Racial Discrimination to Separate but Equal: the Common Law Impact of the Thirteenth Amendment
The Thirteenth Amendment as a Model for Revolution
The Freedmen's Bureau's Judicial Powers and the Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment
A Different View African American Civil War Stories
Ku Klux Klan and Sexualized Racism/Gendered Violence
Segregation (Jim Crow)
Negro Peonage and the Thirteenth Amendment (1904)
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) (Separate but Equal)
The Tyranny of the Minority: Jim Crow and the Counter-MajoritarianDifficulty
Strange Fruit at the United Nations
Remains of Black People Forced Into Labor After Slavery Are Discovered in Texas Image
African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
Cumming v. Board of Education of Richmond County (1899)
Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World (1920)
Driving While Black: The Blackest Land, The Whitest People
Post-civil War Restrictions on Interstate Migration
Our Rightful Place in the Sun: Marcus Garvey and the 1920 Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World
Examples of Jim Crow Laws
The Legal Status of the Southern Negro in 1955
Martin Luther King's Constitution
Making Blacks into Foreigners
Forgotten Negro Protest Movement and EO 9981
Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation
Brown v. Board: Revisited
The Pre-Affirmative Action Era
Reframing Black Southerners' Experiences in the Courts, 1865-1950
Sororities as Confederate Monuments
Black Progressivism and the Progressive Court (1896–1916)
Racial Capitalism and Race Massacres: Tulsa's Black Wall Street and Elaine's Sharecroppers
Black Lawyers and Civil Rights: The NAACP's Legal Campaign Against Segregation
Connections Between Black Wall Street and Oklahoma's All-black Towns
Policing Jim Crow America: Enforcers' Agency and Structural Transformations
Resignation in Protest: Judge William Hastie's Uncompromising Battle Against Discriminatory Treatment of Blacks in the Armed Forces
“A Solemn Promise Kept”: The 1919 Elaine Race Riot and the Broadening of Habeas Corpus 100 Years Later
Were it Not for Tulsa: How the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Influenced the Desegregation of the American Educational System
Brown and Red: Defending Jim Crow in Cold War America
Hostile Shores: Racial Exclusion Laws and the West Coast
Civil Rights Era
Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941-1950
Race, Law, and Inequality, 50 Years after the Civil Rights Era
Mr. Justice Thurgood Marshall 1908-1993: A Bio-bibliographic Research Guide
Civil Rights for the Twenty-first Century: Lessons from Justice Thurgood Marshall's Race-transcending Jurisprudence
Subsidizing Segregation
Minecraft's Lesson on Good Trouble with Nanna (video)
The Emergence of a Segregated World and the Road to Sweatt
The Ghosts of 1964: Race, Reagan, and the Neo-conservative Backlash to the Civil Rights Movement
Black Lives Matter – A Discussion with Two Civil Rights Attorneys: Walter Riley and Dewitt M. Lacy
Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery
"Color Struck": Intragroup and Cross-racial Color Discrimination
The Thirteenth Amendment and Interest Convergence
White Supremacy, Anti-blackness and the Afterlife of Slavery in the Law
How the Thirteenth Amendment's Promise of Abolition Holds Protections Against the Modern Debtors' Prisons
#BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
The Early History of the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Implications Thereof
Critical Black Protectionism, Blacklivesmatter, and Social Media: Building a Bridge to Social Justice
Derrick Bell's Dilemma: The Interest Convergence Principle and Racial Realism
RADTALKS: What Could Be Possible If the Law Really Stood for Blacklives?
Does the #ADOS & #MAGA Convergence Signal Imminent Economic Collapse?
African American HistoryMakers and 9/11
On Jussie Smollet and Racial Stress
A Reflection about Black Progress: Not Better or Worst - Just Different
Subjective and Objective Indicators of Racial Progress
Modern Narratives About Race and Slavery: Post-Racialism, Race-Consciousness, and Reparations
Time to Fix Civil Rights Act of 1964
Recent Developments in Desegregation Cases
Law and Anti-blackness
Letting the Cat out of the Bag: How Lack of Access to Animal Companionship and Husbandry Fosters Inequality for Black Americans
Movement Lawyering in Moments of Crisis: Some Things White Allies (And Others) Can do
#BLACKLIVESMATTER Kitchen Talk
Urban Education Policy as the Dispossession, Containment, Dehumanization, and Disenfranchisement of Black Peoples
Seeking Sankofa: Any Hope for a “Post-Racial” Future Resides in Facing Our Racial
White Saviors
Confederate Monuments as Badges of Slavery
Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
The Thirteenth Amendment, Interest Convergence, and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
Section 1 of the Thirteenth Amendment and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
Race, Rights, and the Thirteenth Amendment: Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
The Thirteenth Amendment as Basis for Racial Truth & Reconciliation
The Battle of Brandy Creek: How One Black Community Fought Annexation, Tax Revaluation, and Displacement
Toward a Touchstone Theory of Anti-racism: Sex Discrimination Law Meets #Livingwhileblack
Black Lives Matter in Historical Perspective
Systemic Racism: Patterns of Black Disadvantage and White Advantage Linked to Slavery
(Re)framing Race in Civil Rights Lawyering, Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow, by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Press, 2019
No Justice, No Peace: The Need for a State Version of § 1983 in Response to the Movement for Black Lives
Reparations
The Coronavirus Pandemic And the Demand for Reparations
Event (Nov20): Breaking the Chain of Oppression: Comprehensive Reparations
The Science of Reparations: A Balanced Approach
Recognition of Responsibility and Reparation for Massive and Flagrant Violations of Human Rights
Understanding the Legal Difference Between Equitable and Compensatory reparations
Educational Inequality and the Science of Diversity in Grutter: A Lesson for the Reparations Debate in the Age of Obama
HR 40 Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
2019 New York Assembly Bill 3080 Commission on Reparations Remedies
Illinois House Resolution 45, Study Reparations for Slavery (2017)
National Education Association (NEA) Votes to Support Reparation for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States
Vermont Bill Apology and Proposal for Reparations
Reparations Lawsuit (2004) Bob Brown v. John Paul II, et. al.
A "Legacy Preference" for Descendants of Slaves: Why Georgetown's Approach to Admissions Is Misguided
Speaking Truth to Power: An Analysis of American Truth-telling Efforts Vis-À-vis the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
This Means War: A Case for Just Reparations under the Doctrine of Inalienability
Extraordinary Justice: Reparations for Historic Abuses
A Consideration of Black Life under American Law from 1619 to 1972 and a Challenge to Prevailing Notions of Legally Based Reparations
Reparations Theory and Practice Then and Now: Mau Mau Redress Litigation and the British High Court
Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations
Responsibility for Historical Injustices: Reconceiving the Case for Reparations
A No-excuse Approach to Transitional Justice: Reparations as Tools of Extraordinary Justice
The Rhetoric of Race, Redemption, and Will Contests: Inheritance as Reparations in John Grisham's Sycamore Row
Declaration of the International Conference on Reparations
Racial Justice Demands Truth & Reconciliation
American Reparations Theory and Practice at the Crossroads
Racial Reparations: Japanese American Redress and African American Claims
Correcting the Harms of Slavery: Collective Liability, the Limited Prospects of Success for a Class Action Suit for Slavery Reparations, and the Reconceptualization of White Racial Identity
Reparation and DAEUS (Selected Law Review Articles)
The Case For Black Reparations (Book Review)
Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations
Rights, Race, Redistribution, and Responsibility: A Case Study of the United States, South Africa, Canada and Palestine
The Trans-atlantic Slave Trade: A Legacy Establishing a Case for International Reparations
Shocking List of 10 Companies that Profited from the Slave Trade
Dominant Perspectives on Reparations
The Cultural War over Reparations for Slavery
The Utility and Disadvantages of Reparations
JP Morgan Chase Manhattan Bank and Slavery
The Case Against Black Reparations
The Mass Tort Analogy and African American Reparations
Slavery and Tort Law
Unjust Enrichment and Reparations for Slavery
Reparations as Redistribution
The Role of the Federal Government in Slavery and Jim Crow
Slavery, Reproductive Abuse, and Reparations
Statutes of Limitations and Reparations
Takings Clause Solution to Reparations
Taking Conservatives Seriously
Failure to Enforce the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments
The Case for Black Reparations
Slavery, Segregation and Reparations
Political Autonomy as a Form of Reparations
Transforming Public Perceptions of Reparations
The Case for Black Reparations Redux
Reparation Debate Beyond 1865
White America and Reparations
Black America and Reparations
New Avenues for Slavery Reparations
Legal Issues and Reparations
Uncivil Wars and Reparation
The Race-Skewed Notion of Victimhood
MANY BILLIONS GONE: IS IT TIME TO RECONSIDER THE CASE FOR BLACK REPARATIONS?
The Case for a Reparations Law School Clinic
Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'cobra) and its Antecedents
Documenting the Costs of Slavery, Segregation, and Contemporary Racism: Why Reparations Are in Order for African Americans
The U.S. Reparations Debate: Where Do We Go from Here?
Towards a More Perfect Union: An Approach to Rectifying White-Black Racial Inequality in American Life
Black Reparations for Twentieth Century Federal Housing Discrimination: The Construction of White Wealth and the Effects of Denied Black Homeownership
An Uphill Battle for Reparationists: A Quantitative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Slavery Reparations Rhetoric
3/5ths to 1/10th, How to Make Black America Whole: Exploring Congressional Act H.R.40 -- Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade's African Elephant in the International Courtroom: West Africa's Debt of Reparations to the Descendants of the Black Diaspora
When Righteousness Fails: The New Incentive for Reparations for Slavery and its Continuing Aftermath in the United States
The Reparations Work Underway in Evanston, Il: Promoting an Affirmative and Accountable Government
The Unmaking of “Black Bill Gates”: How the U.s. Patent System Failed African-American Inventors
Critique of the Black Commons as Reparations
Reparations and the Right to Return
Toward a Just Future: Anticipating and Overcoming a Sustained Resistance to Reparations
Reparations for Police Violence
The Wilmington Massacre and Coup of 1898 and the Search for Restorative Justice
Regulatory Reparations
Criminalized Students, Reparations, and the Limits of Prospective Reform
Reparations for Racial Wealth Disparities as Remedy for Social Contract Breach
Reparations & H.R. 40: Call to Action for Congress
Reparations for a Public Nuisance? The Effort to Compensate Survivors, Victims, and Descendants of the Tulsa Race Massacre One Hundred Years Later
Reparations, Restitution, and Transitional Justice: American Chattel Slavery & its Aftermath, A Moral Debate Whose Time Has Come
America to Me--A Public Nuisance Reparations Framework Through the Lens of the Tulsa Massacre
Remedying the Health Implications of Structural Racism Through Reparations
In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation
Plaintiffs' Memorandum in Opposition to Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation
Response of Defendants-Appellees to Appellate Brief
First Consolidated and Amended Complaint and Jury Demand
Motion for Reconsideration of Dismissal Order
Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint and Jury Demand
Cases - African American Slave Litigation
Opinion and Order: Motion to Transfer
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Preserve Evidence: (July 15, 2003)
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Appoint a Mediator
Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse
Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
Opinion and Order: Appeal
Briefs - African American Slave Litigation
Brief of Defendants-Appellees
Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants
Reply Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants
Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint
Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
Memorandum in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Enlargement of Time to Respond
SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation
A Critical Legal Rhetoric Approach to In Re African-American Slave Descendants Litigation
A Critical Legal Rhetoric Approach to In Re African-American Slave Descendants Litigation
Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
US Apology for Overthrow of the Kingdom Hawaii
Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
Akaka Bill: Native Hawaiians and Politics as Usual
Restoration of Native Hawaiian Fishponds
Providing Good Living Conditions for Native Hawaiian Homesteaders
Congress' Authority to Recognize a Native Hawaiian Polity United by Common Descent
Race over Rice: Binary Analytical Boxes and a Twenty-first Century Endorsement of Nineteenth-Century Imperialism in Rice V. Cayetano
Trust Lands for the Native Hawaiian Nation: Lessons from Federal Indian Law Precedents
Hawaiian Land Disputes: How the Uncertainty of the Native Hawaiian Indigenous Tribal Status Exacerbates the Need for Mediation
Not Because They Are Brown, But Because of Ea: Why the Good Guys Lost in Rice V. Cayetano, and Why They Didn't Have to Lose
How to Say Sorry: Fulfilling the United States' Trust Obligation to Native Hawaiians by Using the Canons of Construction to Interpret the Apology Resolution
The State's Kuleana: Deconstructing the Permitting Process for the Thirty-meter Telescope and Finding Restoration Through Systemic Validation of Native Hawaiian Rights
Belated Justice: The Failures and Promise of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act
Migration and Immigration
Anti-Blackness, Immigration Law, and Criminal Law
African Immigrants, Intersectionality, and the Increasing Need for Visibility in the Current Immigration Debate
Immigrant Passing
Migrant Workers: Connecting Domestic Law with International Labor Standards,
The Absurdity of Crime-based Deportation
Contemporary First-generation European Americans: The Unbearable “Whiteness” of Being
Enforcing Stereotypes: The Self-fulfilling Prophecies of U.S. Immigration Enforcement
The Crossroads: Being Black, Immigrant, and Undocumented in the Era of #Blacklivesmatter
Constructing Crimmigration: Latino Subordination in a “Post-Racial” World
Opening Borders: African Americans and Latinos Through the Lens of Immigration
Inclusive Immigrant Justice: Racial Animus and the Origins of Crime-based Deportation
Show Me Your Papers”: An Equal Protection Violation of the Rights of Latino Men in Trump's America
United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923)
Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Undocumented Criminal Procedure
Nation of Immigrants: What an Ignorant and Offensive Myth!
Racial Animus Infects the Origins of the Undesirable Aliens Act of 1929
The Blacks Who "Got Their Forty Acres": A Theory of Black West Indian Migrant Asset Acquisition
Congress Never Purge Racial Animisty from Immigration Statutes
The Immigrant "Other": Racialized Identity and the Devaluation of Immigrant Family Relations
Automatic Birthright Citizenship: How Europe Has Fallen and Why We Should Not Follow
A Short History of Immigrant Rights in the United States
Comprehensive Immigration Reform in the Jim Crow Era: Chinese Exclusion and the Mccreary Act of 1893
Immigration, Sovereignty, and the Constitution of Foreignness
School Attrition Through Enforcement: Title VI Disparate Impact and Verification of Student Immigration Status
Deporting the Pardoned
Overcriminalizing Immigration
The Curious Relationship Between “Self-deportation” Policies and Naturalization Rates
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act as Antecedent to Contemporary Latina/o/x Migration
Immigration and Civil Rights: Is the “New” Birmingham the Same as the “Old” Birmingham?
Immigrant Latina Domestic Workers and Sexual Harassment
“Alien” Litigation as Polity-participation: the Positive Power of a “Voteless Class of Litigants”
Immigration Enforcement and the Fugitive Slave Acts: Exploring Their Similarities
Flight from Cuba
America's Second-class Children: An Examination of President Trump's Immigration Policies on Migrant Children and Inquiry on Justice Through the Catholic Perspective
Papers Pleased Provision Uphelded (Arizona v. UniteStates)d
Removing Non-Citizen Parents of Citizen Children: The US Approach
The Impact of Prohibiting Legal Service Corporation Offices from Representing UndocumentedImmigrants on Migrant Farmworker Litigation
Undocumented Debtors
Alabama Introduces the Immigration Debate to its Classrooms
Marrying Poor: Women's Citizenship, Race, and Tanf Policies
What Killed the Dream? Recession Politics and the Ironic Power of the Undocumented Immigrant
Birthright Justice: the Attack on Birthright Citizenship and Immigrant Womenof Color
Migration, Identity, & the Colonial Encounter
Federal Preemption and Immigration
Immigrants with Prior Criminal Record Risk Removal from the United States
Marriage and Morality: Examining the International MarriageBroker Regulation Act
The Undocumented Worker and the Law
Gender and Alien Refugees Asylum
Annotated Bibliography: No Fence, No Foul
Burlingame-Seward Treaty of 1868
Global Migrations and Imagined Citizenship
A History of Immigration Law Regarding People of Color
Immigration Law and the Racialization of Latina /Latino
Immigrant-Bashing: Why Now?
Haitians: Seeking Refuge in the United States
Fear of an "Alien Nation"
Black Sentiment on Immigration
Harlan, Chinese and Chinese Americans
Blacks and Browns: The Need to Make Common Cause
CRT and Immigration: Settler Colonialism, Foreign Indigeneity, and the Education of Racial Perception
Now They've Robbed Me: The Use of Termination of Parental Rights in Government-fractured Immigrant Families
Criminalization and the Politics of Migration in Brazil
Crimmigration –Structural Tools of Settler Colonialism
Immigration and Blackness
“Hispanics in the Heartland: The Fremont, Nebraska Immigration Ordinance and the Future of Latino Civil Rights”
Arizona, Immigration, and Latinos: The Epistemology of Whiteness
The Political Behavior of Asian Indian American Women: Gendered and Generational Perspectives on Race, Immigration and Socio-economic Status
Races at the Gate: A Century of Racial Distinctions in American Immigration Policy (1865-1965)
The Canadian Indian Free Passage Right and Explicit Race Restriction in United States Immigration Law
Immigration Policy and Public Health
Traveling While Hispanic: Border Patrol Immigration Investigatory Stops at TSA Checkpoints and Hispanic Appearance
Not Yet Forgiven for Being Black: Haiti's TPS, LDF, and the Protean Struggle for Racial Justice
Documentation Status, Neighborhood Disorder, and Attitudes Toward Police and Courts among Latina Immigrants
The Rise of Zero Tolerance and the Demise of Family
Ending Bogus Immigration Emergencies
Truth in Crisis: Critically Re-examining Immigration Rhetoric & Policy Under the Trump Administration
Institutional Racism, ICE Raids, and Immigration Reform
Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: The Racial Politics of Immigration Law
Considering Race in American Immigration Jurisprudence
Immigration Law, Race, and Identity
Race and Immigration Law: A Troubling Marriage
Quieting the Court: Lessons from the Muslim Ban Case
Mezei's Day in Court: Debtors' Prisons, Substance Abuse, and the Permissiveness of Civil Detention in American Immigration Law
Immigration in the Era of Trump: Jarring Social, Political, and Legal Realities
Banished and Overcriminalized: Critical Race Perspectives of Illegal Entry and Drug Courier Prosecutions
The Importance of Standardized Data Collection and Reporting in Improving Medical Care for Immigration Detainees
A Look Back at the Warren Court's Due Process Revolution Through the Lens of Immigrants
The Shifting Categorization of Immigration Law
Pregnant in Captivity: Analyzing the Treatment of Pregnant Women in American Prisons and Immigration Detention Centers
President Trump's Immigration Powers: Migratory Labor and Racial Animus
Moving Toward Transformation: Abolitionist Reforms and the Immigrants' Rights Movement
Now the Border Is Everywhere: Why a Border Search Exception Based on Race Can No Longer Stand
Building Treaties Instead of Walls: How NAFTA and the USMCA Make the Case for Treaties as the Future of U.S. Immigration Policy
The Case Against Race Profiling in Immigration Enforcement
Relief and Statutes of Limitation for Deportable Noncitizens under Asian Exclusion, 1882-1948
Immigration Law Lessons from Deported Americans: Life after Deportation to Mexico
Jailhouse Immigration Screening
In-and-out Justice: How the Acceleration of Families Through Immigration Court Violates Due Process
(Un)equal Immigration Protection
Empowering Immigration Judges to Sanction Attorneys Abusing the Powerless
Zero-tolerance: The Trump Administration's Human Rights Violations Against Migrants on the Southern Border
Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses: an Overview of the Immigration System and Chevron Deference
Making Immigration Law
Missing Immigrants in the Rhetoric of Sanctuary
Beyond the U Visa and Carceral Feminist “Crimmigration”: Transforming the VAWA Self-petition to Remedy Sexual Violence in Immigration Detention
Envisioning Community Paralegals in the United States: Beginning to Fix the Broken Immigration System
Pleading the Fifth in Immigration Court: A Regulatory Proposal
When Does Questioning Related to Immigration Status Constitute a Miranda Interrogation?
Digital Racial Borders
When Is Immigration Selection Discriminatory?
An Invisible Border Wall and the Dangers of Internal Agency Control
Migrants, Race Discrimination and the International Court of Justice
Bias and Immigration: A New Factors Test to Examine Extrinsic Evidence of Animus in Immigration Cases
Learning from Deported Americans
Enforcing the “Safe and Sanitary” Environment Standard Within U.S. Detention Facilities to Save Children's Lives
Punishment and Prejudice: Reproductive Coercion in Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detention Centers
A Lineage of Family Separation
In Fear of Black Revolutionary Contagion and Insurrection: Foucault, Galtung, and the Genesis of Racialized Structural Violence in American Foreign Policy and Immigration Law
“Trump Got His Wall, it Is Called Title 42”; The Evolution and Illegality of Title 42's Implementation and its Impact on Immigrants Seeking Entry into the United States
Beyond Borders: How Principles of Prison Abolition Can Shape the Future of Immigration Reform
Rethinking Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement
Time to Go Auer Separate Ways: Why the Board of Immigration Appeals Should Not Say What the Law is
Addressing Gendered Trauma, Identity, and the Crime-to-deportation Pipeline among Southeast Asian Men
Decitizenizing Asian Pacific American Women
Rights Retrenchment in Immigration Law
Racial Contagion: Anti-Asian Nationalism, the State of Emergency, and Exclusion
Addressing the Intersection of Racial Justice and Immigrant Rights
The Particular Harms of the “Good Immigrant” Versus “Bad Immigrant” Construction on Black Immigrants in the United States
Race, History, and Immigration Crimes
“Collateral” Damage: Implications of the Zero-tolerance Policy on Immigration
Dreaming with Dreamers When DACA Is at Risk: An Innovative and Legally Defensible Student-community Partnership Model to Bolster Financial Support for Undocumented College Students
Immigration E-carceration: A Faustian Bargain
Love in the Time of ICE: How Parents Without Papers Are Stripped of the Right to Raise Their Children in a Safe and Healthy Environment
Policing the Polity
Virtually Incredible: Rethinking Deference to Demeanor When Assessing Credibility in Asylum Cases Conducted by Video Teleconference
Weakening the Deportation Pipeline by Encouraging Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Terminate Their 287(g) Agreements: Local Strategies Grounded in Administrative and Moral Implications
Systemic Racism in the U.S. Immigration Laws
Access to a Doctor, Access to Justice? An Empirical Study on the Impact of Forensic Medical Examinations in Preventing Deportations
Downsizing the Deportation State
The Imaginary Immigration Clause
Frozen in Time: The Supreme Court's Outdated, Incoherent Jurisprudence on Congressional Plenary Power over Immigration
Immigration Law–The $2 Cost of Deportation for Black Immigrants
Empire, Borders, and Refugee Responsibility Sharing
Immigration Reforms as Health Policy
Sheriffs, State Troopers, and the Spillover Effects of Immigration Policing
Health Care Sanctuaries for Immigrants
Solidarity at the Border: How the EU and US Criminalize Aid to Migrants
Seeing Immigration and Structural Racism: It's Where You Put Your Eyes
Deportation and Dissent: Protecting the Voices of the Immigrant Rights Movement
Lawyering from a Deportation Abolition Ethic
Looking Closer to Home: Negotiating Immigration Localism and State Police Power
Reflections on Immigration One Hundred Years after the Red Scare
The Danger of Dissent: A Century of Targeting Immigrants
Acts of Justice: Restoring Justice for Immigrants Through State Pardons
A Case for Community-based Alternatives to Immigration Detention
Contextualizing (Children's) Immigration in Law, History, Theory and Politics
Internment of Japanese Americans
Executive Order 9066
Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps
Proclamation 4417: An American Promise: By the President of the United States of America
Glossary Related to Internment
TimeLine Related to Internment
This Is (Not) Who We Are: Korematsu, Constitutional Interpretation, and National Identity
Trump V. Hawaii: How the Supreme Court Simultaneously Overturned and Revived Korematsu
Gordon Hirabayashi v. United States (1943)
Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Is Korematsu Good Law?
The Japanese American Cases - A Disaster
“Other Non-whites” in American Legal History: A Review of Justice at War
Exploring Boston's Nisei Sources and Contributions to the Japanese American Redress Movement
There Was Nothing “Neutral” about Executive Order 9066
Language and English Only
What's wrong with English-Only?
A Local Official's Guide to Language Access Laws
Impact of English Language Movement
If You Want to Speak Spanish, Go Back to Mexico?: A First Amendment Analysis ofEnglish-only Rules in Public Schools
O'odham Niok? In Indigenous Languages, U.S. “Jurisprudence” Means Nothing
Linguistic Legal Deserts: Addressing Language Access in the United States Legal System for Limited English Proficient Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Puerto Rican Citizenship
Puerto Rico and a Constitutional Right to Vote
Race Space and the Puerto Rican Citizenship
Limitations of the Jones Act: Racialized Citizenship and Territorial Status
Citizenship, Race, and Statehood
Civil Rights
Recognizing Discrimination: Lessons from White Plaintiffs
Law, Order, and the Impotence of the Civil Rights Paradigm
Juries and Race in the Nineteenth Century
Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times
From Hernandez V. Texas to the Present: Doctrinal Shifts in the Supreme Court's Latina/o Jurisprudence
Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times
African Americans: Citizenship in Name Only
Black, Poor, and Gone: Civil Rights Law's Inner-city Crisis
Native Hawaiians and the New Frontier of the Indian Civil Rights Act
Before the New Civil Rights: Understanding the Old Civil Rights
Digital Internment
Korematsu, Hirabayashi, and the Second Monster
The Civil Rights Challenge Facing the Biden Administration
Rebellious Lawyers for Fair Housing: The Lost Scientific Model of the Early NAACP
Civil Rights Law Equity: An Introduction to a Theory of What Civil Rights Has Become
The Ties That Bind: What Pauli Murray Teaches Us about Race, Family, Slavery, and Inequality
Racial Trauma in Civil Rights Representation
Voting Rights and Elections
Race or Party?: How Courts Should Think about Republican Efforts to Make it Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere
How Second-Generation Discriminatory Voting Barriers Harm
Cooper, Governor of North Carolina, et al. v. Harris, et al. (Synopsis)
The Poll Tax Before Jim Crow
LDF filed suit in federal court challenging the Pence/Kobach Election Integrity Commission
Disparate Impact and Voting Rights: How Objections to Impact-based Claims Prevent Plaintiffs from Prevailing in Cases Challenging New Forms of Disenfranchisement
#Blacklivesmatter and Voting Disenfranchisement
Validity of Laws that Restrict Voting Rights of Felons
20 Reasons Not to Vote
Voting Rights, Democracy & Minority Rule (April 2. 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Race-Status, Directions, Elections (10/29/2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
The Right Choice for Elections: How Choice Voting Will End Gerrymandering and Expand Minority Voting Rights, from City Councils to Congress
The Development of Voter Identification Laws
The First Amendment, Equal Protection, and Felon Disenfranchisement: a New Viewpoint
Debunking an Urban Legend: Death of Voting Rights
Race and Election Irregularites on November 7 2000
Felon Disenfranchisement: the Modern Day Poll Tax
Voting Rights Act and Indians
Reconstruction, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Right to Vote:
Reaffirmation or Requiem for the Voting Rights Act?
Has Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act Run Its Course?
Intentional Discrimination in Farrakhan V. Gregoire: the Ninth Circuit's Voting Rights ActStandard Results In the New Jim Crow
The Need for Federal Legislation to Address Native Voter Suppression
Slouching Toward Universality: A Brief History of Race, Voting, and Political Participation
America's Quiet Legacy of Native American Voter Disenfranchisement: Prospects for Change in North Dakota after Brakebill V. Jaeger
Effects of the Voting Rights Act on Reapportionment and Hispanic Voting Strength in Texas
Race Obliviousness and the Invisibility of Whiteness: The Court's Construction of Race (1995)
Following the Blueprint: How a New Generation of Segregationists Is Advancing Racial Gerrymandering
A Uniform Approach to Felon Disenfranchisement: Is the Multi-state System an Artifact of Slavery?
The “Welfare Queen” Goes to the Polls: Race-based Fractures in Gender Politics and Opportunities for Intersectional Coalitions
How the Native American Vote Continues to Be Suppressed
Purcell v. Gonzalez, Principle and Problem--Native American Voting Rights in the 2018 North Dakota Elections
Whatever Happened to the Voting Rights Act? Or, Restoring the White Privilege
Voting in 2020: Strengthening the Asian American Electorate
COVID-19 Related Litigation: Challenges to Election and Voting Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic
Reconstructing Racially Polarized Voting
“Not as a Favor, Not as a Privilege, but as a Right”: Woman Suffragists, Race, Rights, and the Nineteenth Amendment
From Suffrage to Substantive Human Rights: The Continuing Journey for Racially Marginalized Women
Models, Race, and the Law
The Blinding Color of Race: Elections and Democracy in the Post-Shelby County Era
Not Your Mule? Disrupting the Political Powerlessness of Black Women Voters
The Political (Mis)representation of Immigrants in Voting
Noncitizen Voting: A Case Study of Oregon
Voter Identification Requirements as Denying or Abridging Right to Vote on Account of Race or Color Under § 2 of Voting Rights Act, 52 U.S.C.A. § 10301
Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools
Federalizing the Voting Rights Act
Calculated Discrimination: Exposing Racial Gerrymandering Using Computational Methods
Twin Flames: A Story of Racial Gerrymandering and Partisan Gerrymandering
Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools
The Battle for an Undiluted Black Vote in Louisiana: Recollections of a White Southern Civil Rights Lawyer
“This Lawsuit Smacks of Racism”: Disinformation, Racial Coding, and the 2020 Election
“Unpacking” the Problem: The Need to Broaden the Scope of Vote Dilution Claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act
The Coming of the Fifteenth Amendment: The Republican Party and the Right to Vote in the Early Reconstruction Era
Where's My Ballot?: Why Congress Should Amend House Bill H.r.1 to Include a National Mandate of Drop Boxes for Federal Elections to Help Protect the Black Vote
Circuit Circus: Defying Scotus and Disenfranchising Black Voters
Policing the Body Politic
Partisan Gerrymandering as a Threat to Multiracial Democracy
Barred for Life: How State Felony Disenfranchisement Laws Ban Elderly Ex-cons from the Voting Booth
We Shall Overcome Some Day ... but Not Today: Brnovich V. Democratic National Committee and the 21st Century Version of Jim Crow
The Work Is Not Done: Frederick Douglass and Black Suffrage
How Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and One Civil Rights Lawyer Transformed the Electoral Success of Native Americans and Chicanos in New Mexico
Criminal Disenfranchisement in State Constitutions: A Marker of Exclusion, Punitiveness, and Fragile Citizenship
Post-Pandemic, but Not Post-Racial
Mass Incarceration & the Minority Vote: the Case for a Federal Ban on Felon Disenfranchisement
Race-Conscious Independent Redistricting Commissions: Protecting Racial Minorities' Political Power Through Rules-based Map Drawing
Gerrymandering
Political Gerrymandering and Racial Justice (Video)
Rucho v. Common Cause (2019)
Abbott v. Perez (2018)
Equal Voting Rights Require Removing Race and Partisan Discrimination from Elections and Legislative Gerrymandering
Partisan Gerrymandering, the First Amendment, and the Political Outsider
Race-based Political Exclusion and Social Subjugation: Racial Gerrymandering as a Badge of Slavery
Reevaluate and Protect the Fundamental Right to Vote Against Racial Targeting
Uncategorized Articles
Using Feathery Birds to Disguise Hateful Speech: Avatar, Hillary: the Movie, Citizens United, and How Birds of the Same Feather Flock Together
New Strategies for Civil Rights in the New Millennium
Chinese Exclusion Act
Chinese Exclusion Laws, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Sowing the Seeds of Chinese Exclusion as the Reconstruction Congress Debates Civil Rights Inclusion
Discretion and Disobedience in the Chinese Exclusion Era
Law and Justice
Claudia Rankine's Citizen: Documenting and Protesting America's Halting March Toward Racial Justice and Equality
Racism in American Courts: Cause for Black Disruption or Despair?
Anti-Discrimination Law and Systemic Racism: Challenges for the European Union (EU) and the Nordic Countries
Working for Justice in an Unjust System; Moving Beyond the Legal System
Bias on Trial: Toward an Open Discussion of Racial Stereotypes in the Courtroom
Race Ipsa Loquitur
Russian Election Interference and Race-baiting
Redeeming Whiteness in the Shadow of Internment: Earl Warren, Brown, and A Theory of Racial Redemption
Changing the Rules: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Doctrinal Reform, Indeterminacy, and Whiteness
White Men Can't Jump: Critical Epistemologies, Embodiment, and the Praxis of Legal Scholarship
Citing Slavery
Judicial Selection: Diversity, Discretion, Inclusion, and the Idea of Justice
Outlaws, Pirates, Judges: Judicial Activism as an Expression of Anti-authoritarianism in Anglo-American Culture
And What of the “Black” in Black Letter Law?: A Blaqueer Reflection
Reflections on Security, Race, and Rights Twenty-years after 9/11
Latinxs Reshaping Law & Policy in the U.S. South
“Multiracial” Discourse: Racial Classifications in an Era of Color-blind Jurisprudence
Law and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America
Race and the Law: The Visible and the Invisible
Constitutional Law
U.S.C.A. Constitutional Amendment XIII
The Indignities of Color Blindness
Making Black Lives Matter: Properly Valuing the Rights of the Marginalized in Constitutional Torts
Do Black Lives Matter to the Constitution?
White Americans and Rights as a Zero-sum Game
Justice Holmes and the Question of Race
Amending a Racist Constitution
Slavery and the History of Congress's Enumerated Powers
“The Special Favorite of the Laws”? Black Lives Matter Moments in American Constitutional and Legal History
Strict Scrutiny & The Black Body
The Political Urgency of Black Manhood: Frederick Douglass on Constitutional Theory
The Watchman's Time to Kill: The Right to Vigilante Justice in the Jim Crow South
Constitutional Law, Generally
The Constitution's Bicentennial: Commemorating the Wrong Document?
Civil Rights Cases (1883)
Preemptive Opinions: The Secret History of Worcester V. Georgia and Dred Scott
Women’s Rights, Civil Rights and SCOTUS (May 13, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Brief of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents, Adarand Constructors, Inc., Petitioner, v. Norman Y. Mineta, Secretary of the United States Department of Transportation, et Al., Respondents.
Minnesota Equal Protection in the Third Millennium: “Old Formulations” or “New Articulations”?
Native Nations and the Constitution: An Inquiry into "Extra-constitutionality"
Was Brown v. Board of Education Correctly Decided?
The Shaw Claim: The Rise and Fall of Colorblind Jurisprudence
The Superfluous Fifteenth Amendment?
The Constitution, A Noble Framework for Participatory Politics but Not a Protection for Non-white Americans
What Is a Community? Group Rights and the Constitution: the Special Case of African Americans
Constitutional Law--Black Prisoner Denied Medical Attention: Eighth Amendment Rights Violation Versus Inherent Biases in Medical Racism--sherman V. Corcella, 2020 U.s. Dist. Lexis 125931 (D. Conn. 2020)
The Republication of the Constitution in Context: The Continuing Significance of Racism
The Antiracist Constitution
"Hey, Hey! Ho, Ho! These Mass Arrests Have Got to Go!”: The Expressive Fourth Amendment Argument
1st Amendment
Thurgood Marshall and “Individual Self-realization” in First Amendment Jurisprudence
Anger, Gender, Race, and the Limits of Free Speech Protection
The Interdependence of Racial Justice and Free Speech for Racists
Race and the First Amendment: A Compendium of Resources
2nd Amendment
Much Ado about . . . Something Else: D.C. V. Heller, the Racialized Mythology of the Second Amendment, and Gun Policy Reform
A Conversation on Why Repeal of the 2nd Amendment is Not Enough!
Firearms Policy and the Black Community: An Assessment of the Modern Orthodoxy
Race, Riots, and Guns
The Second Amendment: Toward an Afro-Americanist Reconsideration
Gun Control and the Color of the Law
Defiance, Concealed Carry, and Race
Race and Guns, Courts and Democracy
Racist Gun Laws and the Second Amendment
Implicitly Inconsistent: The Persistent and Fatal Lack of Second Amendment Rights for Black Americans in Self-defense Claims and the Importance of Telling the Counter-story
4th Amendment
The Reasonable Latinx: A Response to Professor Henning's The Reasonable Black Child: Race, Adolescence, and the Fourth Amendment
13th Amendment
Falling Short of the Promise of the Thirteenth Amendment: Time for Change
Third Reconstruction
In Practice but Not in Name: The Futality of the Thirteenth Amendment in Protecting Against Forced Labor in Correctional Facilities and Detention Centers in the U.S.
Redefining the Badges of Slavery
Tracing the Roots of the Thirteenth Amendment
14th Amendment
Equal Protection and White Supremacy
U.S.C.A. Constitutional Amendment XIV
NAACP Amicus Brief in Adarand v Mineta
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)
Key Cases Related to Section 1 of the 14th Amendment
14th Amendment, Race and Undocumented Immigrants (Video)
The Creation and Destruction of the Fourteenth Amendment During the Long Civil War
Why Empirically Destabilizing the “Race” Ipsa Loquitur Trope Matters: Reorienting Equal Protection Around Social Practices
Racial Suffering as Human Suffering: An Existentially-grounded Humanity Consciousness as a Guide to a Fourteenth Amendment Reborn
The “Tri-ethnic” Dilemma: Race, Equality, and the Fourteenth Amendment in the American West
Race, Politics, and Denial: Why Oregon Forgot to Ratify the Fourteenth Amendment
Reconstruction and Racial Nativism: Chinese Immigrants and the Debates on the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments and Civil Rights Laws
The Equal Protection Doctrine in the Age of Trump: The Example of Undocumented Immigrant Children
Unlawful Status as a “Constitutional Irrelevancy”?: The Equal Protection Rights of Illegal Immigrants
Local Laws Restricting the Freedom of Undocumented Immigrants as Violations of Equal Protection and Principles of Federal Preemption
The Lawfulness of the Reconstruction Amendments
Equal Protection Design Defects
Mississippi Allows Peremptory Challenges for Fake, Race-neutral Reasons in Violation of Batson's Equal Rights Rationale
The Failure to Protect Pregnant Pretrial Detainees: The Possibility of Constitutional Relief in the Second Circuit under a Fourteenth Amendment Analysis
Civil Rights Law in Living Color
Diversity v. Colorblindness
Killing Due Process: Double Jeopardy, White Supremacy and Gang Prosecutions
“Black Lives Matter” and “The Blue Line” Clashed Across the United States in 2020, Raising a Necessary Question for the U.s. Supreme Court: Whether the Heck Doctrine Bars a Convict's Challenge for Equal Protection Claims of Racial-profiling
Frankenstein's Baby: The Forgotten History of Corporations, Race, and Equal Protection
Racial Barriers to Equal Protection: United States V. Vaello Madero
Religious Liberty, Racial Justice, and Discriminatory Impacts: Why the Equal Protection Clause Should Be Applied at Least as Strictly as the Free Exercise Clause
19th Amendment
Black Women & Women's Suffrage: Understanding the Perception of the Nineteenth Amendment Through the Pages of the Chicago Defender
Presidential Powers
Obamapologists are mentally ill people
Alienable Citizenship: Race, Loyalty and the Law in the Age of ‘American Concentration Camps,’ 1941--1971
George Bush Doesn't Like Black People
Donald Trump's Dangerous Lack of Mental Capacity as Evidenced in the Mueller Report
The Discriminatory Executive, the Rule of Law and the Impact on Arab and Muslim Americans
Racism and Bigotry as Grounds for Impeachment
Deploying the Internal Separation of Powers Against Racial Tyranny
Civil Justice and Racism
Why Congress's Attempt to Cover Torts Committed by Indian Tribal Contractors with the FTCA Hurts the Government and the Tribes
Invention of a Slave
Latino/a Plaintiffs and the Intersection of Stereotypes, Unconscious Bias, Race-neutral Policies, and Personal Injury
Do Black Lives Matter? Race as a Measure of Injury in Tort Law
Standing in the Way of Justice: How the Standing Doctrine Perpetuates Injustice in Civil Rights Cases
The New Jim Crow's Equal Protection Potential
Intentional Blindness
Discrimination in the Wen Ho Lee Case
ne Racial Epithet That Was Sufficiently Severe to Create a Hostile Work Environment
The Teachings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Contract Theory: An Intriguing Comparison
Law, Literature, and Contract: An Essay in Realism
The Relevance of Race and Disparity in Discussions of Contract Law
Valuing Black Lives: A Constitutional Challenge to the Use of Race-based Tables in Calculating Tort Damages
The Future of Tort Litigation for Undocumented Immigrants in Donald Trump's “Great” America
Strengthen Judicial Impropriety Standards and Removal Remedies to Include Procedural Justice and Community Harm
Modern Racism But Old-fashioned IIED [Intentional infliction of emotional distress]: How Incongruous Injury Standards Deny "Thick Skin" Plaintiffs Redress for Racism and Ethnoviolenc
Producing Justice in Poor People's Courts: Four Models of State Legal Actors
Constructing the Trident of the Reasonable Person: Enough Is Enough! It's Time for the Reasonable Indian Standard
Race in America 2021: A Time to Embrace Beauharnais v. Illinois?
Of Bias and Exclusion: An Empirical Study of Diversity Jurisdiction, its Amount-in-controversy Requirement, and Black Alienation from U.S. Civil Courts
Duty and Diversity
Preemption & Gender & Racial (In)equity: Why State Tort Law Is Needed in the Cosmetic Context
Racial Bias, Jury and The False Promise of Peña-Rodriguez
Contract Law and Inequality
Contract Law & Racial Inequality: A Primer
The Color of Pain: Racial Bias in Pain and Suffering Damages
Racial Capitalism in the Civil Courts
Mapping the Civil Justice Gap in Federal Court
Made Whole: The Efficacy of Legal Redress for Black Women Who Have Suffered Injuries from Medical Bias
Criminal Justice and Racism
The Police-Created Exigency Doctrine and “Reasonableness” Standard
Biased and Broken Bodies of Proof: White Heteropatriarchy, the Grand Jury Process, and Performance on Unarmed Black Flesh
Race and False Convictions
Black and Poor: The Grave Consequences of Utah V. Strieff
The Reasonable Black Child: Race, Adolescence, and the Fourth Amendment,
Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness
America, Please Don’t Feed the Prison Monster
Racial Innocence: Law, Social Science, and The Unknowing of Racism in the US Carceral State
The Police as Place-Consolidators: The Organizational Amplification of Urban Inequality
The Mark of Policing: Race and Criminal Records
Gendered Racial Vulnerability: How Women Confront Crime and Criminalization
Thug Life: Hip-hop's Curious Relationship with Criminal Justice
Paying for a Clean Record
Criminal Law, Generally
Coming and Going: Racial Disparity in the Punishment and Profit of Marijuana
Looking Criminal and the Presumption of Dangerousness: Afrocentric Facial Features, Skin Tone, and Criminal Justice
Breaking Blue: Challenging Police Officer Credibility at Motions to Suppress
From Stop and Frisk to Shoot and Kill: Terry V. Ohio's Pathway to Police Violence
Blue Lives Have Always Mattered: The Usurping of Hate Crime Laws for an Unintended and Unnecessary Purpose
Prisoners of Fate: The Challenges of Creating Change for Children of Incarcerated Parents
Smoke but No Fire: When Innocent People Are Wrongly Convicted of Crimes That Never Happened
Disentangling Disparity: Exploring Racially Disparate Effect and Treatment in Capital Charging
Where Bias Lives in the Criminal Law and its Processes: How Judges and Jurors Socially Construct Black Criminals
Nigga Theory: Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity in the Substantive Criminal Law
Terry V. Ohio: its Failure, Immoral Progeny, and Racial Profiling
Batson for Judges, Police Officers & Teachers: Lessons in Democracy from the Jury Box,
Criminal Selectivity in the United States: A History Plagued by Class & Race Bias
Warrantless Searches and Seizures (2016)
Policing the Prosecutor: Race, the Fourth Amendment, and the Prosecution of Criminal Case
Court Holds A Person Can Be Too Smart to be a Police Officer
Creating the Trauma-to-Prison Pipeline: How the U.S. Justice System Criminalizes Structural and Interpersonal Trauma Experienced by Girls of Color
Senate Bill 756 - First Step Act of 2018 - Criminal Justice Reform
Race, Paternalism, and the Right to Counsel
Systemic Triage: Implicit Racial Bias in the Criminal Courtroom
Implicitly Unjust: How Defenders Can Affect Systemic Racist Assumptions
The Paradox of “Progressive Prosecution"
Federal Felon-in-Possession Gun Laws and Black Communities
Policing Black Residents as Nuisances: Why Selective Nuisance Law Enforcement Violates the Fair Housing Act
Fairness and Equality in the Criminal Justice System: Internal Policies
Reimagining Prosecution: A Growing Progressive Movement
The History of Body Snatching is Kinda Racist, Y'all
The Crime of Color
DNA, Racial Disparities, and Biases in Criminal Justice
The Myth of the Good Cop and the Law
Solutions to the Discriminatory Bail System
The Everyday Economic Violence of Black Life
Bias in Blue: Instructing Jurors to Consider the Testimony of Police Officer Witnesses with Caution
Prosecutorial Crimes and Corruption: The (White) Elephant in the Courtroom
The High Crime Factor Has a Disparate Impact on African Americans
A Snitch in Time: An Historical Sketch of Black Informing During Slavery
Racism in the Criminal Justice System: An Infographic
Implicitly Unjust: How Defenders Can Affect Systemic Racist Assumptions, Criminal Justice in the 21st Century: Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparity in the Criminal Justice System
"Curing" Own Race Bias: What Cognitive Science and the Henderson Case Teach about Improving Jurors' Ability to Identify Race-tainted Eyewitness Error
Give Us Free: Addressing Racial Disparities in Bail Determinations
Stop Terry: Reasonable Suspicion, Race, and a Proposal to Limit Terry Stop
Criminal Records, Race and Redemption
Prosecutors as the Most Powerful Actor in the Criminal Justice System
Post-racialism and Searches Incident to Arrest
Defending White Space
Casual Ostracism: Jury Exclusion on the Basis of Criminal Convictions
Race, Identification and Memory of Criminal Events
Legal Punishment as Civil Ritual: Making Cultural Sense of Harsh Punishment
The Phantom Defense: the Unavailability of the Entrapment Defense in New York City “Plain View” Marijuana Arrests
Can criminal laws improve existing black markets?
Legal Implications of Cognitive Bias in Police Decision-making
The Evidence of Things Not Seen : Non-matches as Evidence of Innocence
Mean Women and Misplaced Priorities: Incarcerated Women
It's Broke So Let's Fix It: Using a Quasi-inquisitorial Approach to Limit the Impact of Bias in the American Criminal Justice System
A Consideration of Mitigatory Criminal Defenses and Racism-related Mental Illness
Shadow Citizens: Felony Disenfranchisement and the Criminalization of Debt
"Sounding Black": Court-sanctioned Racial Stereotyping
Police Efficiency and the Fourth Amendment
Race and Ambivalent Criminal Procedure Remedies
State Efforts to Reduce Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice:Empirical Analysis and Recommendations for Action
Race and Social Justice as a Budget Filter: The Solution to Racial Bias in the State Legislature?
Implicit Racial Bias Can Operate in Every Phase of Prosecutorial Discretion
"Like Wolves in Sheep's Clothing": Combating Racial Bias in Washington State's Criminal Justice System
The Intractable Problem: Implicit Juror Bias
Children of the American Prison Generation: Student and School Spillover Effects of Incarcerating Mothers
The Killer Behind the Badge: Race and Police Homicide in New Orleans, 1925-1945
Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits and Civil Gideon: a Solutionto Disproportionate Police Force?
Race and the Elements of the Federal RICO
2011 Annual Criminal Procedure Review: Selected Issues
Booker Rules: The Fix for the Mandatory Guidelines System
From Proving Pretext to Proving Discrimination: The Real Lesson of Miller-el and Snyder
Criminal Law's Tribalism
The Hate Crimes Prevention Act: Political Symbol or Prosecutorial Tool?
15 Dead in Ohio: Cincinnati's Black and Blue
Asian and African American and the Criminal Justice System
Silence and the Racial Dimension of Megan's Law
Created Equal Report: Racial and Ethnic in the Criminal Justice System
Policing, Race, and Place
Why are Cross-Racial Eyewitness IDs Especially Unreliable?
Race, Reputation and the Supreme Court
OJ Simpson and Justice in America
Contemporary Police Brutality and Misconduct: A Continuation of the Legacy of Racial Violence
Is Sympathy Towards Minorities a Race-neutral Reason under Batson V. Kentucky
Construction of Race and Crime in America
The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops
Preliminary Report on Race and Washingtons Criminal Justice System
Trapped in the Shackles of America's Criminal Justice System
Racial Disparity in Iowa's Criminal Justice System 150 Years after Clark
True Colors: Crime, Race and Colorblindness Revisited
Do I Look like I Have an Attitude? How Stereotypes of Black Women on Television Adversely Impact Black Female Defendants Through the Implicit Bias of Jurors
Traffic Stop Federalism: Protecting North Carolina Black Drivers from the United States Supreme Court
A Legacy of Lynchings: Perceived Black Criminal Threat Among Whites
Viewing Access to Justice for Rural Mainers of Color Through a Prosecution Lens
Flowers v. Mississippi (June 2019)
The “White” to Bear Arms: How Immunity Provisions in Stand Your Ground Statutes Lead to an Unequal Application of the Law for Black Gun Owners
Bias In, Bias Out: Race, Algorithmic Bias and Criminal Justice
Character in Criminal Justice Proceedings: Rethinking its Role in Rules Governing Evidence, Punishment, Prosecutors, and Parole
Give Me Liberty or Give Me... Alternatives? Ending Cash Bail and its Impact on Pretrial Incarceration
Almost Gone: The Vanishing Fourth Amendment's Allowance of Stingray Surveillance in a Post-carpenter Age
An Uneasy Dance with Data: Racial Bias in Criminal Law
A New Frontier in Criminal Justice Reform
Police Dogs and Race
From Fear to Rage: Black Rage as a Natural Progression from and Functional Equivalent of Battered Woman Syndrome
Racism in the Insanity Defense
The Legacy of Slavery, Cognitive Shortcuts, and Biased News: The Mass Media's Vilification of Black Males and the Resulting "Reasonableness" of Excessive Force by Law Enforcement
The Constructed Identities of Asian and African Americans: A Story of Two Races and the Criminal Justice System
Benign Neglect of Racism in the Criminal Justice System (Book Review)
“Hands Up, Don't Shoot”: The Use of Deadly Force by Police Against Racial Minorities in the United States
The Sixth Amendment Façade: The Racial Evolution of the Right to Counsel
Prosecutorial Misconduct: Shouldn't the Punishment Fit the Crime?
Peña-Rodriguez V. Colorado: Carving out a Racial-bias Exception to the No-impeachment Rule
Imprisoned Hispanic/latinx Individuals Need Access to Culturally Competent Mental Health Treatment
Judicial Ethics: Lessons from the Chicago Eight Trial
Speaking of Prosecutors: Deceptively Descriptive on the Surface with a Heavy Normative Undertow
Victims Under Attack: North Carolina's Flawed Rule 609
Regulating Prosecutors' Courtroom Misconduct
The Intersection of Race, Bond, and "Crimmigration" in the United States Immigration Detention System
Racial Antagonism, Sexual Betrayal, Graft, and More: Rethinking and Remedying the Universe of Defense Counsel Failings
Reducing Recidivism or Misclassifying Offenders?: How Implementing Risk and Needs Assessment in the Federal Prison System Will Perpetuate Racial Bias
On Selective Prosecution: Amicus Brief of NAACP & ACLU (1996)
Interpretation of "Detention" under the Indian Civil Rights Act's Remedy of Habeas Corpus
The Illusion of Broken Windows Theory: An Ethnographic Engagement with the Theory That Was Not There
The Legalization of Restorative Justice: A Fifty-state Empirical Analysis
Criminalization of Poverty
Gideon: Public Law Safeguard, Not a Criminal Procedural Right
The State of the Law 2020: Warrantless Searches and Seizures:
Reevaluating the Adjudication of Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
Right to a Jury Trial
Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and its Effect on Criminal Justice
Invoking Criminal Equity's Roots
The Republication of Affirmative Action and the Criminal Law
Race, Crime, and the Law: A Sociohistorical Analysis
“These Are the Things That You Have to Learn”: The Misinformation Problem and Collateral Consequences Facing People with Conviction Histories in the United States
Whose Burden to Bear? Privilege, Lawbreaking and Race
Prosecutors
Wearing a Bull's Eye: Observations on the Differences Between Prosecuting for a United States Attorney's Office and an Office of Independent Counsel
Locking up My Own: Reflections of a Black (Recovering) Prosecutor
Discrimination, Discretion, and Iowa's Packed Prisons
The Sanctuary of Prosecutorial Nullification
Can the ACLU and John Legend Make Prosecutorial Elections Matter? Or Does America Need to Change its System?
The Hard Truths of Progressive Prosecution and a Path to Realizing the Movement's Promise
Restorative Prosecution? Rethinking Responses to Violence
Accountability and Repair: The Prosecutor's Case for Restorative Justice
When Prosecutors Act as Judges: Racial Disparities and the Absence of Due Process Safeguards in the Juvenile Transfer Decision
Prosecutorial Discretion
A Prosecutor with a Smoking Gun: Examining the Weaponization of Race, Psychopathy, and Aspd Labels in Capital Cases
Of Prosecutors and Prejudice (Or “Do Prosecutors Have an Ethical Obligation Not to Say Racist Stuff on Social Media?”)
“How Much Time Am I Looking At?”: Plea Bargains, Harsh Punishments, and Low Trial Rates in Southwest Border Districts
Prosecutors, Ethics, and the Pursuit of Racial Justice
The Racial Injustice and Political Process Failure of Prosecutorial Malapportionment
The Pathological Whiteness of Prosecution
The Corrective Value of Prosecutorial Discretion: Reducing Racial Bias Through Screening, Compassion, and Education
The Place of the Prosecutor in Abolitionist Praxis
Pretrial, Bail, etc
Race, Poverty, and Bail: An Annotated Bibliography
What the #Metoo Campaign Teaches about Stop and Frisk
Bias and Guilt Before Innocence: How the American Civil Liberties Union Seeks to Reform a System That Penalizes Indigent Defendants
That's the One!: An Analysis of Eyewitness Identifications in Missouri and Their Impact on Cross-racial Identification
Discretion and Disparity in Federal Detention
Trial
Fair Questions: A Call and Proposal for Using General Verdicts with Special Interrogatories to Prevent Biased and Unjust Convictions
Every Rhyme I Write”: Rap Music as Evidence in Criminal Trials
Criminal Trials and Reforms Intended to Reduce the Impact of Race: A Review
Trials: Influences on the Jury (2020 Update)
Jury and Sentencing
Mandatory Minimum Sentencing and Black Males
Slave Narratives and the Sentencing Court
Excusing “Women of Circumstance”: Redefining Conspiracy Law to Hold Culpable Offenders Accountable
The Implicit Racial Bias in Sentencing: The Next Frontier
Sentencing Memoradum of Derek Chauvin for Murder of George Floyd
Junk Science at Sentencing
Have Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing Declined?
Moving the Needle: Two Promising Tools to Attack Arkansas's Racial Disparity in Criminal Sentencing
Bringing Sentencing into the 21st Century: Closing the Gap Between Practice and Knowledge by Introducing Expertise into Sentencing Law
Solitary Confinement as Illegitimately Proscribed and Disproportional Punishment: Another Angle from Which to Attack the Inhumane Practice
Awakening the American Jury: Did the Killing of George Floyd Alter Juror Deliberations Forever?
A Racially Biased Obstacle Course: Apprendi Transformed the Federal Sentencing Guidelines into a Series of Judicial Obstacles; Can Shame Reduce the Racial Disparities?
Race-conscious Jury Selection
Deadly Bias: Why North Carolina's Legacy of Systemic Racism Within Capital Sentencing Necessitates the Reinstatement of the Racial Justice Act
Racism, Incorporated: Ramos v. Louisiana and Jogging While Black
Analyzing Wrongful Convictions Beyond the Traditional Canonical List of Errors, for Enduring Structural and Sociological Attributes, (Juveniles, Racism, Adversary System, Policing Policies)
Reconstruction Sentencing: Reimagining Drug Sentencing in the Aftermath of the War on Drugs
Addressing Racial Inequities in the Criminal Justice System Through a Reconstruction Sentencing Approach
Criminal Stereotypes of Muslim and Arab Americans and the Impact on Evaluations of Ambiguous Criminal Evidence
The Ballad of the "White" Collar Criminal: an Examination of the Intersection of Race and Gender in Federal White-collar Sentencing and Possible Implications of the Findings
Where Black Lives Matter Less: Understanding the Impact of Black Victims on Sentencing Outcomes in Texas Capital Murder Cases from 1973 to 2018
Walking a Mile in Their Shoes Before Judging: Optimizing Judicial Empathy in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Americans with “Impact of Race and Culture Assessments”
Modern Sentencing Mitigation
Batson Fails Again: How the Resurgence of Black Lives Matter Highlights the Ease of Bypassing the Race-Neutral Requirement and Proposed Modifications to Refine the Standard
How Free Is Free Speech: Media Bias, Pretrial Publicity, and Defendants' Need for a Universal Appellate Rule to Combat Prejudiced Juries
Black Lives Matter in the Jury Box: Abolishing the Peremptory Strike
Further Punishing the Vulnerable: Why Home Confinement Is Superior to Solitary Confinement in a Pandemic Situation
Post-Conviction
Criminal Procedure: Appeals (2020 Update)
Review Proceedings: Habeas Relief for State Prisoners (2020 Update)
Collateral Consequences and Collateral Harm: The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Catalyst for Equitable Reintegration Reform
Death Penalty
A Look at the Inappropriateness of Life Without Parole as an Alternative to the Death Penalty
The Youngest of the Young: Fourteen-year-olds Sentenced to Die
What Can Brown Do for You?: Addressing Mccleskey V. Kemp as a Flawed Standard for Measuring the Constitutionally Significant Risk of Race Bias
Empathy Leads to Death: Why Empathy Is an Adversary of Capital Defendants
Devaluing Death: an Empirical Study of Implicit Racial Bias on Jury-eligible Citizens in Six Death Penalty States
Institutionalizing Bias: The Death Penalty, Federal Drug Prosecutions, and Mechanisms of Disparate Punishment
Death Penalty: Blind but Not Colorblind
Statistics and Death: The Conspicuous Role of Race Bias in the Administration of the Death Penalty
Race and the Death Penalty: McCleskey v Kemp
Death Penalty Statistics
Death Penalty Statistics - II
Race and Death Sentences in Texas
Why the Injection of Race in Saldano v. State Constitutes Fundamental Error
Constitutional Reform and the Abolition of the Mandatory Death Penalty in Kenya: An International Comparison
Death in Prison: the Right Death Penalty Compromise
The Defunding of the Post Conviction Defense Organizations as a Denial of the Right to Counsel
Valuing Procedure over Substance: Racial Bias in the Capital Jury Room
The Struggle Against the Death Penalty Moves Forward in Washington State: Reflections on State V. Gregory
The Emergence of Racial Disparities in Capital Punishment in Jim Crow New Orleans
Denialism and the Death Penalty
The Influence of Latino Ethnicity on the Imposition of the Death Penalty
Unjustified Punishment: the Eighth Amendment and Death Sentences in States That Fail to Execute
The Islamic Position on Capital Punishment: A Restorative Justice Model Which Aligns with International Law, and Inspires Reasoning for Prison Industrial Complex Abolition in the U.S.
Race and Gender Disparities in Capitally-charged Louisiana Homicide Cases, 1976-2014
Black Man's Burden: Race and the Death Penalty in America
Ensuring Black Lives Matter When the Penalty Is Death
Juvenile Justice
A Broken Shield: A Plea for Formality in the Juvenile Justice System
Disposable Children in Black Faces: The Violence Initiative as Inner-city Containment Policy
Why Ross V. Blake Opens a Door to Federal Courts for Incarcerated Adolescents
The Color of Justice for Children
The “Reasonable Black Child”--Youth, Race, and the Fourth Amendment
Suspicionless Searches of Students' Belongings: a Legal, Empirical, and Normative Analysis
Criminalizing Normal Adolescent Behavior in Communities of Color: The Role of Prosecutors in Juvenile Justice Reform
No MANDATORY Life Without Parole for Juvenile (Miller v Alabama)
The Child as Other: Race and Differential Treatment in the Juvenile Justice System
Disproportionate Representation of Minority Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: a Lack ofClarity and Too Much Disparity among States addressing the Issue
The Conflict of Juvenile Shaming Punishments
Criminalization of Children: The Pipeline
Cognitive Warfare and Young Black Males in America
From Prisons to Polls: An Analysis of the Unvested Voting Rights of Formerly Incarcerated Juveniles
Race, Juvenile Justice, and Mental Health: New Dimensions in Measuring Pervasive Bias
When They Need Us Most: The Unaddressed Crisis of Mentally Ill African American Children in the Juvenile Justice System
Restorative Justice and Youth Offenders in Nebraska
Principal Interrogator: A Call for Youth-informed Analysis of Schoolhouse Interrogations
The Costs of Youth: Voluntary Searches and the Law's Failure to Meaningfully Account for Age
No Path to Redemption: Evaluating Texas's Practice of Sentencing Kids to De Facto Life Without Parole in Adult Prison
So Sue Me: How the Justice Department Can Protect Children by Suing Indigent Defenders
No Girl Left Behind: Girls Courts as a Restorative Justice Approach to Healing
Black Lives Matter: Trayvon Martin, The Abolition of Juvenile Justice and #Blackyouthmatter
Defending the Whole Child: Education Advocacy as an Integral Part of Holistic Juvenile Defense
Youth Incarceration and Abolition
Juvenile (In) Justice: Reaffirming IDEA's Application in the Juvenile Correctional Context
Police, Brutality and Lynchings
Mapping the Blank: Centering Black Women's Vulnerability to Police Sexual Violence to Upend Mainstream Police Reform
Black, White, and Blue: Bias, Profiling, and Policing in the Age of Black Lives Matter
The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man: Using a Human Rights Framework to Deconstruct Systemic Police Misconduct Against Low-income Women of Color
The Truth About the Murder of Chinedu Okobi
Law Enforcement “Bills of Rights” Enable Police Violence and Prevent Accountability
A Genealogy of Programmatic Stop and Frisk: The Discourse-to-Practice-Circuit
Policing, and Lethal Force: Remedying Shooter Bias with Martial Arts Training
Redefining Standards of Excessive Force: Implications for Policy and Practice
Systems Failures in Policing
Stop, Frisk, and Assault? Racial Disparities in Police Use of Force During Investigatory Stops
Black Lives Matter Review: Jill Leovy, Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America (2015)
Political Activism: Chicago Politicians' Silence When Black Lives Matter
Dismantling Structural Inequality: Lock Ups, Systemic Chokeholds, and Race-based Policing
Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Firepower to the People! Gunrights & the Law of Self-defense to Curb Police Misconduct
Tamika Mallory's Speech on Nationwide #GeorgeFloyd Protests
How I Stayed Safe When Running Errands
Derek Chauvin & Darnella Frazier: Thank God for Cellphones in the Hood
Dignity Restoration and the Chicago Police Torture Reparations Ordinance
Book Review: The Black Police: Policing Our Own Locking up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America
Reforming the Law on Police Use of Deadly Force: De-escalation, Preseizure Conduct, and Imperfect Self-defense
Policing the Boundaries of Whiteness: The Tragedy of Being “Out of Place” from Emmett Till to Trayvon Martin
Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings
“A Few Bad Apples”: How the Narrative of Isolated Misconduct Distorts Civil Rights Doctrine
Not-So-Great Expectations: Implicit Racial Bias in the Supreme Court's Consent to Search Doctrine
Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases
Excited Delirium and Police Use of Force
The Futile Fourth Amendment: Understanding Police Excessive Force Doctrine Through an Empirical Assessment of Graham V. Connor
Accountability in Policing: How Complicity Perpetuates Institutional Injustice and Inequities in the United States and South Africa
Traces of the Slave Patrol: Notes on Breed-Specific Legislation
Police Violence, Use of Force Policies, and Public Health
Reforming Policing
The Logic of Data Bias and its Impact on Place-based Predictive Policing
The George Floyd Anti-Lynching Code (Proposed)
The Klan's Constitution
Reasonably Radical: Terry's Attack on Race-based Policing
Reducing the Impact of Racial Discrimination in Policing
Legal Consciousness as Race Consciousness: Expansion of the Fourth Amendment Seizure Analysis Through Objective Knowledge of Police Impunity
Behavioral Realism, Implicit Bias, and the Reasonable Police Officer: Moving Beyond Good Cop/Bad Cop
Black People Against Police Torture: The Importance of Building a People-Centered Human Rights Movement
The Struggle for Reparations in the Burge Torture Cases
Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics in Local News Accounts of Officer-involved Civilian Deaths
Flagrant Police Abuse: Why Black Lives (Also) Matter to the Fourth Amendment
Predatory Policing
The End of Intuition-based High-crime Areas
Resisting Arrest and Racism - the Crime of "Disrespect"
Pretext and Justification: Republicanism, Policing, and Race
A Culture of Silence: Exploring the Impact of the Historically Contentious Relationship Between African-Americans and the Police
Requiem for Laquan Mcdonald: Policing as Punishment and Abolishing Reasonable Suspicion
The Duty to Charge in Police Use of Excessive Force Cases
Reopening Ferguson and Rethinking Civil Rights Prosecutions
From Black Power to Hip Hop: Discussing Race, Policing, and the Fourth Amendment Through the “War On” Paradigm
The People's Welfare, Police Powers, and the Rights of Free People of African Descent01
Open Letter to Tamir Rice
A Proposed Act: the Stop Police Violence & Criminal Justice Reform Act
Race, Policing, and Technology
Nearsighted and Colorblind: The Perspective Problems of Police Deadly Force Cases
We Are Always Already Imprisoned: Hyper-incarceration and Black Male Identity Performance
Officer or Overseer?: Why Police Desegregation Fails as an Adequate Solution to Racist, Oppressive, and Violent Policing in Black Communities
Probable Cause Affidavit - George Zimmerman
In the Shadows of the War on Terror: Persistent Police Brutality and Abuse of People of Color in the United States
Afrofuturism, Critical Race Theory, and Policing in the Year 2044
Reaction To: of Law and Black Lives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
Of Law and Blacklives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
Are We Nearing the End of Impunity for Taking Black Lives?
Refusing to Be Governed: Urban Policing, Gang Violence, and The Politics of Evilness in an Afro-Colombian Shantytown
“Body Cameras Won't Bring Justice”: Why Pennsylvania's Chapter 67a Does Not Promise Police Accountability
Are Police Obsolete? Breaking Cycles of Violence Through Abolition Democracy
Police Reform as Preventative Medicine: Reframing Police-community Violence as a Public Health Law Issue
KKK in the PD: White Supremacist Police and What to Do About It
Challenging Racist Predictive Policing Algorithms under the Equal Protection Clause
Lawless Cops, Latino Injustice, and Revictimization by the Justice System
What Exposes African Americans to Police Violence?
Our Uneasiness with Police Unions: Power and Voice for the Powerful?
Policing the Police: Could Mandatory Professional Liability Insurance for Officers Provide a New Accountability Model?
The Force of Fear: Police Stereotype Threat, Self-legitimacy, and Support for Excessive Force
White Caller Crime: Racialized Police Communication and Existing While Black
2018: A Year of Racialized Police Communication
Policing as an Unavoidably and Foreseeably Dangerous Activity
Race Has Everything to Do with It: a Remedy for Frivolous Race-based Police Calls
Cop Fragility and Blue Lives Matter
The Constitutional Challenges Awaiting Police Reform--and How Congress Can Try to Address Them Preemptively
Abolishing Racist Policing with the Thirteenth Amendment
The Identity Prism: How Racial Identification Frames Perceptions of Police Contact, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness
The Cost of Silence and the Impact of Restricting Speech in Police Brutality Settlements
Reclaiming Black Dignity From the Police and the State
A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial Profiling
It Should Never Be Justified: A Critical Examination of the Binary Paradigm Used to Categorize Police Shootings
Risky Situations: Sources of Racial Disparity in Police Behavior
Stop-and-frisk in New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago: Slowly Approaching an Uneasy Synthesis or Running out of Time to Justify its Freight?
Conscious Neutrality for the U.S. Department of Justice Community Relations Service
How You Start Is How You Finish? The Slave Patrol and Jim Crow Origins of U.s. Policing
Initiating a Path to Re-imaging Peace Officers Acting under the Color of State Law
Masculinities, Post-racialism and The Gates Controversy: The False Equivalence Between Officer and Civilian
“Who's the Man?”: Masculinities Studies, Terry Stops, and Police Training
Discovering Racial Discrimination by the Police
A Taxonomy of Police Technology's Racial Inequity Problems
The Paradox of S.B. 1421: A New Tool to Shed Light on Police Misconduct and a Perverse Incentive to Cover it up
Police Prosecutions and Punitive Instincts
Policing and “Bluelining”
Damages to Deter Police Shootings
Death by “Protectors”: Ensuring the Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Americans Against Excessive Force Used by Law Enforcement
Do the Police Protect and Serve All People in the United States?: a Survey of the Problems Within Modern Policing and Solutions to Ensure the Police Protect and Serve Us All
A Legacy of Slavery: The Citizen's Arrest Laws of Georgia and South Carolina
The Invisible Rules That Govern Use of Force
Exploring a “Necessary Standard” for the Use of Excessive, Deadly Force by Law Enforcement: A Flawed Solution with Positive Potential
Burning in the Melting Pot: American Policing and the Internal Colonization of African Americans
Black Deaths Matter: Disparities in Gun Homicides, Policing, and News Coverage in Chicago
Surveillance State: Fourth Amendment Law, Big Data Policing, and Facial Recognition Technology
Filming the Police as Citizen-Journalists--A Tale of Two Heroes: What They Did, Why They Could Do It, and the Consequences for the Racial Divide in this Country
How to Get Away with Murder: When a White Male Police Officer Kills a Young Black Person
Traumatic Justice
“Send Freedom House!”: A Study in Police Abolition
Cops in Scrubs
Addressing the Inevitability of Race in the Department of Justice's Enforcement of the Pattern-or-Practice Initiative
The Law and Economics of Crime in Indian Country
Meek Mill's Trauma: Brutal Policing as an Adverse Childhood Experience
Blame the Victim: How Mistreatment by the State Is Used to Legitimize Police Violence
Breonna Taylor: Transforming a Hashtag into Defunding the Police
Light in a Dark Tunnel? Torres V. Madrid: Recommitment to the Fourth Amendment and One Step Towards Justice for African-American Victims of Police Violence
Racially Territorial Policing in Black Neighborhoods
Bans with No Bite: Why Racial Profiling Bans Are Unable to Create Racial Justice in Policing
Balancing Interests in Public Access to Police Disciplinary Records
No Runs, Few Hits, and Many Errors: Street Stops, Bias, and Proactive Policing
A Reasonable Alternative to Guilt: Flight and Anti-Black Racism
The Chilling Cycle of Police Violence and Black Civil Rights Protest
The Diversity Officer: Police Officers' and Black Women Civilians' Epistemologies of Race and Racism in Policing
Preemption of Police Reform: A Roadblock to Racial Justice
Police Vehicle Searches and Racial Profiling: An Empirical Study
Deprogramming Bias: Expanding the Exclusionary Rule to Pretextual Traffic Stop Using Data from Autonomous Vehicle and Drive-Assistance Technology
Presumption of Guilt
Presumption of Guilt: 2018
Chinedu Valentine Okobi (37 Year Old Black Male)
James Benny Hobbs (59 Year Old White Male)
James M. Burks (35 Year Old White Male)
Jonathan Duane Atchley (37 Year Old White Male)
Tyler Miller (51 Year Old White Male)
Ricky Leon Rusche (40 Year Old White Male)
Nikolai Yakunin (42 Year Old White Male)
Michael Renfroe (36 Year Old White Male)
Ulises Valladares (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
Stephon Clark (23 Year Old Black Male)
Shermichael Ezeff (31 Year Old Black Male)
2018 Presumption of Guilt
Ronnell Foster (33 Year Old Black Male)
Robert Lawrence White (41 Year Old Black Male)
Richard Rivera (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
Rashaun Washington (37 Year Old Black Male)
Melyda Marciela Corado (27 Year Old Hispanic Female)
Marcus David L Peters (24 Year Old Black Male)
Juan Markee Jones (25 Year Old Black Male)
Geraldine Townsend (72 Year Old Black Female)
Darell Richards (19 Year Old Black Male)
Cynthia Fields (60 Year Old Black Female)
Claudia Gonzalez (20 Year Old Hispanic Female)
Cameron Hall (27 Year Old Black Male)
Anthony Marcell Green (33 Year Old Black Male)
Arther Mcafee Jr. (61 Year Old Black Male)
Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male)
2018 Police Killings of Unarmed Persons (Summary)
Children & Teens Killed by Police
Kemonte Cobbs (15 Year Old, Black Male)(2017)
Jorge Tapia (15 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2015)
Jorevis Sruggs (15 Year Old Black Male, 2016)
Andre Green (15 Year old, Black Male, 2015)
Jesse James Romero (14 Year Old Hispanic Male, 2016)
Tyre King (13 Year Old Black Male)
Ciara Meyer (12 Year Old, White Female, 2016)
Logan Simpson (16 Years Old White Male) (2018)
Shane Whitehead (16 Year Old Black Male) (2015)
VonDerrit Myers Jr (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
Michael Brown (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
Jordan Edwards (15 year old Black Male) (2017)
Jeffrey Holden Jr (18 Year Old White Male)(2014)
Carey Smith-Viramontes (18 Year Old Hispanic Male) (2014)
Qusean Whitten (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
MichaelAngelo and Makiah Jackson (6/3 Year Old Black) (2015)
Laquan McDonald (17 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
Aiyana Stanley-Jones (7 Year Old Black Female) (2010)
zPolice- Cops Killing Kids Has Got to Stop!
Kameron Prescott (6 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2017)
Jeremy Mardis (6 Year Old White Male) (2014)
Cameron Tillman (14 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
Tamir Rice (12 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
Anthony Jacob Weber (16 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
Archer Amorosi (16 Year Old White Male 2018,
Charles Smith Jr. (17 Year Old Black Male) (2018)
John Albers ( 17 Year Old White Male) (2018)
Shoot at WIll (aka Stand Your Ground)
“He's a Black Male . . . Something Is Wrong with Him!” The Role of Race in the Stand Your Ground Debate
The Killing of Jordan Davis (The Daily Show)
The Black & White of Stand Your Ground
Black legal experts weigh in on Zimmerman case
Florida's Stand Your Ground
Stand Your Ground and Racial Minorities
The Worldwide Popular Revolt Against Proportionality in Self-defense
Racial Profiling
Racial Profiling, September 11th and the Media: a Critical Race Theory Analysis
A Framework for Understanding Racial Bias in Policing
Laws related to Racial Profiling
Floyd v. City of New York (Stop and Frisk)
State Statutes on Racial Profiling
H. R. 3618 To Eliminate Racial Profiling
Articles related to Racial Profiling
How the Equal Protection Clause Can Change Discriminatory Stop and Frisk Policies
Fleeing While Black: How Massachusetts Reshaped the Contours of the Terry Stop
Stories That Swim Upstream: Uncovering the Influence of Stereotypes and Stock Stories in Fourth Amendment Reasonable Suspicion Analysis
Racial Profiling as a Means of Thwarting the Alleged Latino Security Threat
Ending Racial Profiling of African-Americans in the Selective Enforcement of Laws: in Search ofViable Remedies
Racial Profiling of African-American Males: Stopped, Searched, andStripped of Constitutional Protection
Annotated Bibliography - Racial Profiling
The Stories, the Statistics, and the Law: Why "Driving While Black" Matters
(e)Racing the Fourth Amendment
Racial Profiling: A Comprehensive Legal Approach
Ineffective to Solutions to Racial Profiling
Massacuhsetts Addressses Racial Profiling Head On
September 11th and Racial Profiling
Eliminating Racial Profiling - The French Approach?
Origins of the Drug Courier Profile
Why Driving While Black Matters
Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration
Principles to Guide Society's Response to Incarcerated Offenders with a Mental Disorder
How Mainstream Reformers Design Ambitious Reentry Programs Doomed to Fail and Destined to Reinforce Targeted Mass Incarceration and Social Control
Prisoners for Sale: Making the Thirteenth Amendment Case Against State Private Prison Contracts
Ending Mass Incarceration Is a Moral Imperative
The Debtors' Prison Scheme: Yet Another Bar in the Birdcage of Mass Incarceration of Communities of Color
How Bipartisan Criminal Justice Reform May Lead to a For-profit Nightmare
A Principled Strategy for Addressing the Incarceration Crisis: Redefining Excessive Imprisonment as a Human Rights Abuse
The Clinton Administration: Progressive for For-Profit Prisons
American Hypocrisy: How the United States' System of Mass Incarceration and Police Brutality Fail to Comply with its Obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,
Say Her Name: The Black Woman and Incarceration
Incarceration and Incapacitating Motherhood
Addicted to Incarceration: A Federal Judge Reveals Shocking Truths about Federal Sentencing and Fleeting Hopes for Reform
Locked Up, Shut Up: Why Speech in Prison Matters
Caged In: the Devastating Harms of Solitary Confinement on Prisoners with Physical Disabilities
Expanding Public Safety in the Era of Black Lives Matter
Prison Labor as a Lawful Form of Race Discrimination
The Structural Dimensions of Race: Lock Ups, Systemic Chokeholds, and Binary Disruptions
The Thirteenth Amendment, Prison Labor Wages, and Interrupting the Intergenerational Cycle of Subjugation
Prisoner-to-Public Communication
The Profitability of Racism: Discriminatory Design in the Carceral State
Freedom and Prison: Putting Structuralism Back into Structural Inequality
Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Mass Incarceration at Sentencing
Our Duty in Light of the Law's Irrelevance: Police Brutality and Civilian Recordings
Lawsuits as Information: Prisons, Courts, and a Troika Model of Petition Harms
The Only Way to End Racialized Gender Violence in Prisons Is to End Prisons
Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow
Civil Death in the United States
Administering Justice: Removing Statutory Barriers to Reentry
The War on Drugs, the Politics of Crime, and Mass Incarceration in the United States
The Mass Incarceration of African-American Males: A Return to Institutionalized Slavery,Oppression, and Disenfranchisement of Constitutional Rights
Mass Incarceration: Someone's Father, Brother, or Son
Building a New Identity: Race, Gangs, and Violence in California Prisons
The Thirteenth Amendment: Slavery, Involuntary Servitude, and the Convict-labor Exception
A Pound of Flesh: How Medical Copayments in Prison Cost Inmates Their Health and Set Them up for Reoffense
Constitutionally Unprotected: Prison Slavery, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Criminal Exception to Citizenship Rights
Mass Incarceration: A Contemporary Mechanism ofRacialization in the United States
Gender Entrapment or the Problems of Race Loyalty
Pregnancy, Incarcerated: How Incarcerating Pregnant Women in the United States Is Incompatible with Theories Justifying Punishment
Motivating Factors Behind the Prison-Industrial Complex
Law, Prison, and Double-double Consciousness: A Phenomenological View of the Black Prisoner's Experience
(Color)blind Reform: How Ability-to-pay Determinations Are Inadequate to Transform a Racialized System of Penal Debt
Explicit Bias: Why Criminal Justice Reform Requires Us to Challenge Crime Control Strategies That Are Anything but Race Blind
Unfinished Project of Civil Rights in the Era of Mass Incarceration and the Movement for Black Lives
Mass Incarceration: The Obstruction of Judges
Death with Dignity for the Seemingly Undignified: Denial of Aid in Dying in Prison
Abolishing the Private Prison Industry's Evolving Influence on Immigrant Oppression
The Thirteenth Amendment: Modern Slavery, Capitalism, and Mass Incarceration
Post-Racial Racism: Racial Stratification and Mass Incarceration in the Age of Obama
American Hypocrisy: Mass Incarceration, Police Brutality and ICERD
The Social and Moral Cost of Mass Incarceration in African American Communities
Why the Black Man Is Really Gray
Shackled to Economic Appeal: How Prison Labor Facilitates Modern Slavery While Perpetuating Poverty in Black Communities
The Model Penal Code, Mass Incarceration, and the Racialization of American Criminal Law
Made in the USA: Race, Trade, and Prison Labor
Prison Abolition and Constitutionalism
Substantive Rights Retained by Prisoners
Incarceration, Health, and Racial Disparities in Health
Female Inmates and Access to Feminine Hygiene Products
A Case Against Medicaid Work Requirements for Prisoners Re-entering Society
Parental Incarceration During Childhood and Later Delinquent Outcomes among Puerto Rican Adolescents and Young Adults in Two Contexts
The Prisoner Trade
The Violent State: Black Women's Invisible Struggle Against Police Violence
Abolishing Private Prisons: A Constitutional and Moral Imperative
The Death Sentence That Is America's Toxic Prisons
The State of the Law 2020: Prisoners' Rights
Reentering During a Pandemic
The Origins of Mass Incarceration: The Racial Politics of Crime and Punishment in the Post-civil Rights Era
Mass Solitary and Mass Incarceration: Explaining the Dramatic Rise in Prolonged Solitary in America's Prisons
The Cruelty of Supermax Detention and the Case for a Hard-time Sentencing Discount: a Pragmatic Solution to a Moral Shortcoming
Where Is the Strike Zone? Arguing for a Uniformly Narrow Interpretation of the Prison Litigation Reform Act's “Three Strikes” Rule
In Their Absence We Remain: Embracing the Victims of Parental Incarceration
Racial Innocence: Law, Social Science, and the Unknowing of Racism in the U.S. Carceral State
The Unexpected Role of Women's Liberation in Mass Incarceration
The Right to Medication-assisted Treatment in Jails and Prisons
American Exceptionalism at its Finest: “Soft on Crime” Now a Vote-winner in the World's Largest Incarcerator
Early Release Advocacy in the Age of Mass Incarceration
Preventive Justice: How Algorithms, Parole Boards, and Limiting Retributivism Could End Mass Incarceration
Drug Decriminalization, Addiction, and Mass Incarceration: A Theories of Punishment Framework for Ending the “War on Drugs”
Racial and Prison Discipline: A Study of North Carolina State Prisons
Hip Hop and the New Jim Crow: Rap Music's Insight on Mass Incarceration
Sonic Jihad--Muslim Hip Hop in the Age of Mass Incarceration
Raza Islámica: Prisons, Hip Hop & Converting Converts
Chopped & Screwed: Hip Hop from Cultural Expression to a Means of Criminal Enforcement
Hobbling: The Effects of Proactive Policing and Mass Imprisonment on Children's Education
Disparities and Mass Incarceration: Laws, Policies, & Implicit Bias, Contributing to Blacks' Mass Incarceration and Addiction Treatment for Whites
Plea Bargaining and Mass Incarceration
The Cliodynamics of Mass Incarceration, Climate Change, and “Chains on Our Feet”
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and the Prison Industrial Complex
Forced Prison Labor: Punishment for a Crime?
Sentenced to Six Months and a Body Bag: Redefining Deliberate Indifference Behind Bars During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Suspending Prisoners' Social Security Benefits: Yet Another Blow to Financially Vulnerable African American and Hispanic Families
Locked up and Locked down in the Land of the Free: A Look at the United States' Prisons and Covid-19's Disproportionate Effect on Black Americans' Right to Health
Mass Incarceration, Penal Moderation, and Black Prisoners Serving Very Long Sentences: the Case for a Targeted Clemency Program
The Fat Prisoners' Dilemma: Slow Violence, Intersectionality, and a Disability Rights Framework for the Future
When the Conditions Are the Confinement: Eighth Amendment Habeas Claims During COVID
The Fundamental Right to Be Parented and The Implications for Children with Incarcerated Mothers
A Rose Is Still a Rose: Rethinking the Impact of Prison Alternatives
Bloody Lucre: Carceral Labor and Prison Profit
Emerging Mental Health Courts: The Intersection of Mental Illness, Substance Use, Poverty, and Incarceration
Rethinking Prison for Non-Violent Gun Possession
9/11 Impacts on Muslims in Prison
Freed from Prison and Unemployed: What Happens After Your Prison Job Ends?
Rotten Social Background and Mass Incarceration: Who Is a Victim?
The Dangerous Few: Taking Seriously Prison Abolition and its Skeptics
Breaking the Cycle of Homelessness and Incarceration: Prisoner Reentry, Racial Justice, and Fair Chance Housing Policy
Critical Justice: Transforming Mass Incarceration, Mental Health, and Trauma
Race, Class, and Second Chances: The Impact of Multiple Identities on Reentry and Reintegration
Abolition and International Human Rights: Taiwan's Affirmation of Black American Abolitionist Movement
Incarcerated During Covid-19: A Look at New Jersey
Excluded and Evicted: The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Access to Housing for Black and Latinx Tenants
Unequal Treatment: (In)compassionate Release from Federal Prison in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccine
The Court of Mass Incarceration
War on Drugs
Black Men as Non-citizens: After the War on Drugs
Prison for You. Profit for Me. Systemic Racism Effectively Bars Blacks from Participation in Newly-legal Marijuana Industry
The Effects of the War on Drugs on Black Women: from Early Legislation to Incarceration
Crack as Proxy: Aggressive Federal Drug Prosecutions and the Production of Black--White Racial Inequality
The Right Hammer for the Right Nail: Public Health Tools in the Struggle Between Pain and Addiction
The Scandal of Racist Marijuana Arrests—and What To Do About It
The Drug War as Race War
Drug Wars in Black And White
The War on Drugs: The Privilege Against Self-incrimination Falls Victim to State Taxation of Controlled Substances
Opioid Policing
Opioid Courts and Judicial Management of the Opioid Crisis
The Opioid Crisis in Indian Country: The Impact of Tribal Jurisdiction and the Role of the Exhaustion Doctrine
From Health Policy to Stigma and Back Again: The Feedback Loop Perpetuating the Opioids Crisis
Race, Pregnancy, and the Opioid Epidemic: White Privilege and the Criminalization of Opioid Use During Pregnancy
Opioids Are the New Black
Recreational Marijuana Legalization in New Jersey: The Formula for a Bill That Accounts for Racial Injustice
The Emerging Cannabis Industry among Native American Tribes: Jurisdictional Complexities and Policy in Washington State
What We Got Wrong in the War on Drugs
Roadmap for Anti-Racism: First Unwind the War on Drugs Now
The Racist Roots of the War on Drugs & the Myth of Equal Protection for People of Color
From Empathy Gap to Reparations: An Analysis of Caregiving, Criminalization, and Family Empowerment
The Influence of White Exceptionalism on Drug War Discourse
Marijuana Legalization
High Time for Change: How Legalizing Marijuana Could Help Narrow the Racial Divide in the United States
Zoning, Race, and Marijuana: the Unintended Consequences of Proposition 64
Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and the Hope for Reform
State Efforts to Create an Inclusive Marijuana Industry in the Shadow of the Unjust War on Drugs
Persistent Inequities in Cannabis Policy
Application- Reader Bias: Assessing New Jersey State Agency Bias in the Context of Cannabis Law
School-to-Prison Pipeline
Examining and Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline: Strategies for a Better Future
Forced Performance of Race Through Racially Conscious Public School Hairstyle Prohibitions
School Suspension and The School-to-prison Pipeline: An Empirical Study
Discriminatory Discipline: The Racial Crisis in America's Public Schools
Realizing Restorative Justice: Legal Rules and Standards for School Discipline Reform
Challenging the Status Quo: An Integrated Approach to Dismantling the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Students of the Mass Incarceration Nation
Racial Subjugation by Another Name? Using the Links in the School-to-prison Pipeline to Reassess State Takeover District Performance
Populating the Pipeline: School Policing and the Persistence of the School-to-Prison Pipeline
“It's Set up for Failure ... and They Know This!”: How the School-to-Prison Pipeline Impacts the Educational Experiences of Street Identified Black Youth and Young Adult
School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Plugging the School to Prison Pipeline by Addressing Cultural Racism in Public Education Discipline
Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline: Tools for Change
Reforming Discipline in Early Childhood Education: Responding and Implementing HB 2663
Let Black Girls Learn: Perceptions of Black Femininity and Zero-tolerance Policies in Schools
The Confluence of Language and Learning Disorders and the School-to-prison Pipeline among Minority Students of Color: A Critical Race Theory
Examining the School-to-prison Pipeline: Sending Students to Prison Instead of School
Suspension and Expulsion in America's Public Schools: Has Unfairness Resulted from a Narrowing of Due Process?
Pipelines and Their Diverging Paths to the Justice System
Implicit Racial Bias and Students' Fourth Amendment Rights
The Schott 50 State Report on Public Education and Black Males
Education in Black America: Is it the New Jim Crow?
Why Did The Black-White Dropout Gap Widen in the 2000s?
A Tale of Two Systems: How Schools and Juvenile Courts Are Failing Students
School-based Legal Services as a Tool in Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline and Achieving Educational Equity
Discipline Policies, Successful Schools, Racial Justice, and the Law
Discipline Policies, Successful Schools, Racial Justice, and the Law
60 Years After Brown, "The students didn't fail us; we failed the students."
What Is Implicit Bias, And How Might It Affect Teachers And Students?
How Educators Can Eradicate Disparities in School Discipline: A Briefing Paper on School-Based Interventions
Disciplinary Series: Overview
Tracing the School-to-Prison Pipeline from Zero-Tolerance Policies to Juvenile Justice Dispositions
Are Black Kids Older and Less Innocent?
CAN “DE-BIASING” STRATEGIES HELP TO REDUCE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SCHOOL DISCIPLINE?
Discipline Disparities: Myths and Facts
Eliminating Excessive and Unfair Exclusionary Discipline in Schools Policy Recommendations for Reducing Disparities
Assessing the Differential Impact of Contextual Factors on School Suspension for Black and White Students
Racial Disproportionality in School Discipline: Implicit Bias Is Heavily Implicated
Office Discipline and Student Behavior: Does Race Matter?
The Color of Discipline: Sources of Racial and Gender Disproportionality in School Punishment
African American High School Students and Variability in Behavior Across Classrooms
Race Is Not Neutral: A National Investigation of African American and Latino Disproportionality in School Discipline
Understanding the Antecedents of the “School-to-Jail” Link: The Relationship Between Race and School Discipline,
Parsing Disciplinary Disproportionality: Contributions of Behavior, Student, and School Characteristics to Suspension and Expulsion
Breaking Schools' Rules: A Statewide Study of How School Discipline Relates to Students' Success and Juvenile Justice Involvement
Booking Students: An Analysis of School Arrests and Court Outcomes
Stop School Pushouts
The School-to-prison Pipeline Tragedy on Montana's American Indian Reservations
Reevaluating School Searches Following School-to-prison Pipeline Reforms
The School of Hard Knocks: Examining How Pennsylvania School Disciplinary Policies Push Black Girls into the Criminal Justice System
Just Another School?: The Need to Strengthen Legal Protections for Students Facing Disciplinary Transfers
The School to Prison Pipeline: Widespread Disparities in School Discipline Based on Race
No Child Left Behind Bars: Suspending Willful Defiance to Disassemble the School-to-prison Pipeline
The Right to Public Education and the School to Prison Pipeline
Arrested at the Schoolhouse Gate: Criminal School Disturbance Laws and Children's Rights in Schools
The Construction and Criminalization of Disability in School Incarceration
Arrested at the Schoolhouse Gate: Criminal School Disturbance Laws and Children's Rights in Schools
Proof That School Board Improperly Expelled Student from School
Saved by the Bell: Reclaiming Home Court Advantage for At-risk Youth Funneled into the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Disturbing Schools Laws: Disturbing Due Process with Unconstitutionally Vague Limits on Student Behavior
Booked but Can't Read: “Functional Literacy,” National Citizenship, and the New Face of Dred Scott in the Age of Mass Incarceration
Ending School Contracts with Law Enforcement
Shutting down the School-to-Prison Pipeline
From After-school Detention to the Detention Center: How Unconstitutional School-disruption Laws Place Children at Risk of Prosecution for “Speech Crimes”
Race, School Policing, and Public Health
Covid-19 and the “Virtual” School-to-Prison Pipeline
The School FOIA Project: Uncovering Racial Disparities in School Discipline and How to Respond
A Call to Action: Zero Tolerance for the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Reevaluating School Policing
The (Law) School to (Private) Prison Pipeline: Explaining Big Law's Race Problem
Learning While Black: How “Zero Tolerance” Policies Disproportionately Affect Black Students
“Education under Armed Guard”: An Analysis of the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Washington, D.C.
Defund the (School) Police”? Bringing Data to Key School-to-Prison Pipeline Claims
It Starts and Ends with the Schools: Using Strict Idea Enforcement to Sunder the School-to-prison-pipeline for Special Education Students
“That's the Hate They're Giving Us, Baby, A System Designed Against Us”: The Restorative Justice Solution to the School-to-Prison Pipeline
Consequences of Police in Schools: The Criminalization of Children in an Era of Mass Incarceration
School's Out for Black Boys in Wisconsin: An Analysis of Wisconsin's Racist Implementation of Expulsion and Suspension Law and Its Intersection with Wisconsin Students' Opportunities for Success
The End of School Policing
Web of Incarceration: School-based Probation
School Police Reform: A Public Health Imperative
The School Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Project: Uncovering Racial Disparities in School Discipline and How to Respond
To Report or Not to Report: Data on School Law Enforcement, Student Discipline, Race, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”
Towards a Problem-solving Approach to Addressing Racial Disparities in School Discipline under Anti-discrimination Law
The Thirteenth Amendment and Equal Educational Opportunity
Ohio Coalition to Eliminate the School to Prison Pipeline
City of Learners Action Plan (Draft)
Dayton Education Association Call to Action Regarding RJN! Proposal and RJN!'s Response to the Call to Action
Be a State and National Leader: Stop the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Dayton Public Schools
Are Black Kids Worse? Myths and Facts about Racial Differences in Behavior
Ohio HB 441 - Excess Suspensions
Ohio HB 443 - Eliminate Zero Tolerance
Pushouts in Montgomery County (March 2014)
Testimony: Racial Inequality: Education and School Discipline
Expulsions and Suspensions: Zero Tolerance and Racial Inequality in Ohio Schools
Expulsions and Suspensions: Testimony - Appendix
Letter to Ohio Senate Education Committee: Race Does Matter. (January 25, 2014)
Ohio Disciplinary Statistics (Selected)
Ohio Senate Bill 167
Talking Points: School-to-Prison Pipeline
Disciplinary Alternatives
The Impact of Zero Tolerance School Discipline Policies: Issues of Exclusionary Discipline
Zero Tolerance and Alternative Strategies: A Fact Sheet for Educators and Policymakers
Exclusion, Punishment, Racism and Our Schools: A Critical Race Theory Perspective on School Discipline
Implementation of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support in Texas Youth Commission Schools
Data Files
Prek-3rd Grade Suspension in Dayton Public School or why are only black kids being suspended for "harassment/ intimidation"
Racial Disparities in Disciplinary Actions by Building (Dayton, 2012)
Dayton Public School Occurrences by Race (2012)
Disciplinary Actions by Building (Dayton, 2012)
Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students by Race (Ohio, 2012)
Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students (Ohio, 2012)
Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students (Dayton 2012)
Out-of-School Suspensions/Expulsions Occurrences (State 2012)
RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report
2019 Ohio School Discipline Report - Summary
Subjective Discipline Grade: : 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Individual Districts: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Appendices: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Racial Disparity Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Overall Discipline Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Exclusion Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Introduction: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
Individual Schools/Districts
Districts - A, B
A+ Arts Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
A+ Children'S Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Academy For Urban Scholars Youngstown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Academy Of Educational Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
Academy of Junior Scholars (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Achieve Career Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
AchievePoint Career Academy - Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
AchievePoint Career Academy - Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ada Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Adams County Ohio Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Adena Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Akron City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Akron City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Akron Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Akron Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Akros Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Albert Einstein Academy For Letters, Arts And Sciences (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Alexander Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Allen County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Allen East Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Alliance Academy Of Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Alliance City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Alliance City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Alternative Education Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Amanda-Clearcreek Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Amherst Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Anna Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ansonia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Anthony Wayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Antwerp Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Apex Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Apollo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report)
Apollo JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Arcadia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Arcanum-Butler Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Archbold-Area Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Arlington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Arts & College Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ashland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashland Co/West Holmes JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashland County Community Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashland County-West Holmes (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashtabula Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashtabula County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashtabula County Technical And Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ashtabula County Technical and Career Center CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Athens City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Athens-Meigs Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Auburn (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Auburn JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Auglaize County Educational Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Auglaize County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Aurora Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Aurora City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Austintown Local Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Autism Model School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Avon Lake City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Avon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ayersville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Barberton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Barnesville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Batavia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bath Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bay Village City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Beachwood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Beacon Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Beacon Hill Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Beaver Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Beavercreek City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bedford City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bella Academy Of Excellence (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bellaire Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bellbrook-Sugarcreek Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bellefontaine City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bellevue City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Belmont-Harrison (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Belmont-Harrison Area JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Belpre City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Benjamin Logan (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bennett Venture Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Benton Carroll Salem Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Berea City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Berkshire Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Berne Union Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Berwyn East Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bethel Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bethel-Tate Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bexley City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Big Walnut Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bio-Med Science Academy Stem School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Black River Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Blanchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bloom-Carroll Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bloomfield-Mespo Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bloom-Vernon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bluffton Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Boardman Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Botkins Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bowling Green City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bradford Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brecksville-Broadview Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bridge Gate Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bridgeport Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bridges Community Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bright Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Bristol Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Broadway Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Brookfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brooklyn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brookville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brookwood Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brown Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Brunswick City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bryan City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye On-Line School For Success (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye United School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Buckeye Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Bucyrus City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Butler County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Butler County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Butler Technology & Career Development Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - C, D
Caldwell Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Cambridge City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Campbell City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Canal Winchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Canfield Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Canton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Canton City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Canton College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Canton Harbor High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
Canton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Canton Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Capital High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cardinal Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cardington-Lincoln Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Career And Technology Educational Centers (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Career Technical Planning District 600 (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Career Technical Planning District 602 (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Carey Exempted Village Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Carlisle Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Carrollton Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cedar Cliff Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Celina City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Centerburg Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Centerville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Centerville-Kettering-Oakwood CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Central Academy Of Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Central High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cesar Chavez College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chagrin Falls Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Champion Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chapelside Cleveland Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chardon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Charles School At Ohio Dominican University (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chesapeake Union Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chillicothe City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Chippewa Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cincinnati City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cincinnati City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cincinnati College Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cincinnati Learning Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cincinnati Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Circleville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Citizens Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Citizens Academy East (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Citizens Academy Southeast (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Citizens Leadership Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Citizens Leadership Academy East (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
City Day Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Clark County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clark Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clark-Shawnee Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clay Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clay Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clay Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Claymont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clear Fork Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clearview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clermont County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clermont Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Academy For Scholarship Technology And Leadership (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Arts And Social Sciences Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Entrepreneurship Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Heights-University Heights City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Municipal (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Municipal CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cleveland Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cliff Park High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clinton-Massie Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cloverleaf Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Clyde-Green Springs Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coldwater Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
College Corner Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
College Corner Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Colonel Crawford Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Colonial Prep Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbiana County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbiana County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbiana County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Columbiana Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Arts & Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Bilingual Academy-North (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus City School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Collegiate Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Collegiate Academy - West (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Grove Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Humanities, Arts And Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Performance Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Columbus Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Conneaut Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Conotton Valley Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Constellation Schools: Collinwood Village Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Eastside Arts Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Elyria Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Madison Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Old Brooklyn Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Old Brooklyn Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Parma Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Puritas Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Puritas Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Stockyard Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Stockyard Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Westpark Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Westpark Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Constellation Schools: Westside Community School Of The Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Continental Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Copley-Fairlawn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cornerstone Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cory-Rawson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coshocton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coshocton County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coshocton County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coshocton Opportunity School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Coventry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Covington Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crestline Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crestwood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Crooksville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cuyahoga Falls City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cuyahoga Heights Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cuyahoga Valley Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Cuyahoga Valley JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dalton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Danbury Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Danville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Darke County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dawson-Bryant Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton Business Technology High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
Dayton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton Early College Academy, Inc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton Leadership Academies-Dayton View Campus
Dayton Leadership Academies-Early Learning Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton Regional Stem School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dayton Smart Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
DECA Prep (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Deer Park Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Defiance City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Delaware Area Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Delaware City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Delaware County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Delphos City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Discovery Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dohn Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dover City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Dublin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - E, F
Eagle Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eagle Learning Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Early College Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Branch Preparatory Academydbawright Preparatory Academy
East Bridge Academy Of Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
East Central Ohio Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
East Cleveland City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
East Cleveland City School District (2019 School Discipline Report)
East Clinton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Guernsey Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Holmes Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Knox Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Liverpool City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
East Liverpool City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
East Muskingum Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
East Palestine City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
East Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Eastern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eastern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eastern Local School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eastland JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Eastland-Fairfield Career/Tech (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eastwood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Eaton Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edge Academy, The (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edgerton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edgewood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edison Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edison Local (Formerly Berlin-Milan) (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Edon Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Educational Academy For Boys & Girls (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ehove Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
EHOVE JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Electronic Classroom Of Tomorrow (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Elgin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Elida Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Elmwood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Elyria City Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Emerson Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Entrepreneurship Preparatory School - Woodland Hills Campus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Esc Of Central Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Esc Of Lake Erie West (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Euclid City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Euclid Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Everest High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Evergreen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairbanks Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Fairborn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairborn Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Fairfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairfield County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairfield Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Fairland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairlawn Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairless Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairport Harbor Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fairview Park City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fayette Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fayetteville-Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Federal Hocking Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Felicity-Franklin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Field Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Findlay City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Findlay Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Finneytown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Firelands Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Flex High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Focus Learning Academy Of Northern Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Focus Learning Academy Of Southeastern Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Focus Learning Academy Of Southwest Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Focus North High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Forest Hills Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fort Frye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fort Loramie Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fort Recovery Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fostoria City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Foundation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Four City Compact CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Four County Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Four County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Foxfire High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Foxfire Intermediate School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Franklin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Franklin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Franklin Local Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Franklin Monroe Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Franklinton Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Frederick Douglass Reclamation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fredericktown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Fremont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Frontier Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - G, H
Gahanna-Jefferson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Galion City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Gallia County Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Gallia-Jackson-Vinton (2019 School Discipline Report)
Gallia-Jackson-Vinton JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Gallipolis City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Garaway Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Garfield Heights City Schools (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Geauga County Educational Service Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Geneva Area City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Genoa Area Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
George V. Voinovich Reclamation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Georgetown Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Gibsonburg Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Girard City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Glass City Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Global Ambassadors Language Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Global Impact Stem Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Global Village Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Goal Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Goshen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Graham Elementary And Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Graham Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Graham School, The (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Grand Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Grandview Heights Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Granville Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Great Oaks Career Campuses (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Great Oaks Career Campuses (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Great River Connections Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Great Western Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greater Ohio Virtual School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greater Summit County Early Learning Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Green Inspiration Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greene County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greene County JVSD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Greene County Vocational School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Greeneview Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Greenfield Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Greenon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greenville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Greenville City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Groveport Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Groveport Madison Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hamilton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hamilton City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hamilton Cnty Math & Science (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hamilton County ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hamilton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hancock County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hardin Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hardin Northern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hardin-Houston Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Harrisburg Pike Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Harrison Hills City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Harvard Avenue Performance Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Heath City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Heir Force Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hicksville Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Highland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Highland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hilliard City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hillsboro City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hillsdale Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Holgate Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hope Academy For Autism (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hope Academy Northcoast (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Hope Academy Northwest Campus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hope Learning Academy Of Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hopewell-Loudon Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Acad Cleveland (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Columbus Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Dayton Downtown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Dayton High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Denison Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Elementary School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Lorain (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Primary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy Youngstown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy-Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy-Cleveland Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy-Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy-Denison Middle School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Horizon Science Academy-Springfield (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Howland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hubbard Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Huber Heights City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Hudson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Huntington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Huron City Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - I, J
Ilead Spring Meadows (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Imagine Akron Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Imagine Columbus Primary School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Imagine Hill Avenue (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Imagine Leadership Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Imagine Woodbury Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Independence Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Indian Creek Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Indian Hill Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Indian Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Indian Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Insight School Of Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Inspire Charter School - Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Interactive Media & Construction (Imac) (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Intergenerational School, The (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
International Acad Of Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Invictus High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ironton City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Istem Geauga Early College High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Jackson Center Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jackson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Jackson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jackson-Milton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
James A Garfield Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Jefferson Area Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jefferson County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jefferson County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jefferson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jefferson Township Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Jennings Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Johnstown-Monroe Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Jonathan Alder Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Joseph Badger Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Districts - K, L
Kalida Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Kelleys Island Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Kenston Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Kent City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Kenton City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Kettering City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Keystone Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Kids Care Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
King Academy Community School (2019 School Discipline Report)
Kings Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Kipp Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report)
Kirtland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Klepinger Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Knox County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Knox County Jvsd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Knox County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
L. Hollingworth School For Talented And Gifted (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Labrae Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lake County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lake Erie College Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lake Erie International High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lake Shore Compact CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lakeland Academy Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lakeshore Intergenerational School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lakeview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lakewood City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lakewood City Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lakewood City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lakewood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lakota Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lakota Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lancaster City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lancaster City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lawrence County (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lawrence County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lebanon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Leetonia Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Leipsic Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lexington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty Center Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty Union-Thurston Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Liberty-Benton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Licking County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Licking County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Licking Heights Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Licking Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of Columbus North (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of Columbus Southeast (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of Dayton (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of Elyria (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of North Akron (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Center Of Toledo (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Ctr Of Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Ctr Of Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills High School Of Cleveland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Life Skills Of Northeast Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lighthouse Community Sch Inc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lima City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lima City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lincoln Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lincoln Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lincolnview Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lisbon Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Little Miami Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lockland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Logan Elm Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Logan-Hocking Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
London City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain Bilingual Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain County Jvs (2019 School Discipline Report)
Lorain County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain K-12 Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lorain Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lordstown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Loudonville-Perrysville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Louisville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report)
Loveland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Lowellville Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lucas Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Lynchburg-Clay Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - M, N
Mad River Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mad River Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Madeira City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Madison Avenue School Of Arts (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Madison Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
Madison-Champaign Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
Madison-Plains Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Madisonville Smart Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mahoning Co Career & Tech Ctr (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mahoning County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mahoning County High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mahoning County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mahoning Unlimited Classroom (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mahoning Valley Opportunity Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Main Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Manchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Manchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mansfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mansfield City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Maple Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Maple Heights-Bedford CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mapleton Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Maplewood Area JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Maplewood Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Maplewood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Margaretta Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mariemont City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Marietta City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Marion City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Marion Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Maritime Academy Of Toledo, The (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Marlington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Marshall High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Martins Ferry City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Marysville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mason City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mason Run High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Massillon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Massillon City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Massillon Digital Academy, Inc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mathews Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Maumee City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mayfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mayfield Excel T.E.C.C. CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Maysville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mccomb Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mcdonald Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mechanicsburg Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Medina City Sd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Medina County Joint Vocational School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Medina County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Meigs Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Meigs Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Menlo Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mentor Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mercer County ESc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Metro Early College High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miami County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miami East Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miami Trace Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miami Valley Academies (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miami Valley Career Tech (2019 School Discipline Report)
Miami Valley Career Technology JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miamisburg City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Miamisburg Secondary Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Middle Bass Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Middlebury Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Middletown City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Middletown Preparatory & Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mid-East Career And Technology Centers (2019 School Discipline Report)
Mid-East Ohio JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Midnimo Cross Cultural Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mid-Ohio ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Midview Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Midwest Regional Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Milford Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Millcreek-West Unity Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Millennium Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Miller City-New Cleveland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Millstream Career Cooperative CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Milton-Union Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Minerva Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Minford Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Minster Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mississinawa Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mogadore Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Mohawk Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Monroe Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Monroe Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Monroeville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Montgomery County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Montgomery Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Montpelier Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Morgan Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Morgan Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mound Street Health Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mound Street It Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mound Street Military Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mount Auburn International Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mount Auburn Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mount Gilead Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mount Vernon City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mt Healthy City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Mt. Healthy Preparatory And Fitness Academy
Muskingum Valley Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Napoleon Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
National Trail Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Near West Intergenerational School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Nelsonville-York City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Albany-Plain Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Boston Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Bremen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Day Academy Boarding & Day School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Knoxville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Lebanon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Lexington School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New London Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Miami Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Philadelphia City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Richmond Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
New Riegel Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newark City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newark Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newbridge Math & Reading Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newbury Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newcomerstown Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newton Falls Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Newton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Niles City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Noble Academy-Cleveland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Noble Academy-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Noble Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Nordonia Hills City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Baltimore Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Bass Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Canton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Central Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Central Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North College Hill City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Dayton School Of Science & Discovery (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Fork Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Olmsted City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Point Educational Service Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Ridgeville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Royalton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
North Union Local School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northeast Ohio College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northeast Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northland Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northmont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northmor Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northpointe Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northridge Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northridge Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwest Ohio Educational Service Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwest Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwestern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwestern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Northwood Local Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Norton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Norwalk City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Norwayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Norwood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - O, P
Oak Hill Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Oak Hills Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Oakstone Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Oakwood City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Oberlin City Schools (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ohio College Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Connections Academy, Inc (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ohio Construction Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Hi-Point Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Hi-Point JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio School For The Deaf (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Valley Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Valley Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ohio Virtual Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Old Brook High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Old Fort Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Olentangy Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Olmsted Falls City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ontario Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Orange City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Orchard Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Oregon City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Oregon City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Orion Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Orrville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Osnaburg Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Otsego Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ottawa Hills Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Ottawa-Glandorf Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ottoville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Painesville City Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Paint Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pandora-Gilboa Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Par Excellence Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Parkway Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Parma City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Parma City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pathway School Of Discovery (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Patrick Henry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Patriot Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Paulding Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Penta Career Center - District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Penta County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Performance Academy Eastland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Perkins Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Perrysburg Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pettisville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Phoenix Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Phoenix Community Learning Ctr (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Pickaway County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pickaway-Ross County Jvsd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pickaway-Ross County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pickerington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pike County Area (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pike County Career Technology Center CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Pike-Delta-York Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pinnacle Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pioneer Career & Technology (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pioneer CTC JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Piqua City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Plain Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Plain Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pleasant Community Digital (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pleasant Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Plymouth-Shiloh Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Poland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Polaris (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Polaris JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Polly Fox Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Port Clinton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Portage Lakes (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Portage Lakes JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Portsmouth City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Preble County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Preble Shawnee Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Princeton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Promise Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Put-In-Bay Local(2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Putnam County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Pymatuning Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - Q, R
Quaker Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ravenna City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Reach Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Reading Community City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Regent High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
Renaissance Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Revere Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Reynoldsburg City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Richard Allen Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Richard Allen Academy II (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Richard Allen Academy III (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Richard Allen Preparatory (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Richmond Heights Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ridgedale Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ridgemont Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ridgewood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Ripley-Union-Lewis-Huntington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rise & Shine Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rittman Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rittman Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
River Gate High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
River Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
River View Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Riverdale Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Riverside Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Riverside Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Riverside Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Road To Success Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rock Hill Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rocky River City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Rolling Hills Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rootstown Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ross Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Rossford Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report)
Ross-Pike ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Rushmore Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Russia Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - S
Salem City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Sandusky City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sandusky City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Sandy Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Schnee Learning Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Scioto County Career Technical Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Scioto County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Scioto Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sciotoville (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Sebring Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Seneca East Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Shadyside Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Shaker Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Shawnee Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Sheffield-Sheffield Lake City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Shelby City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sidney City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Six District Voc Ed Compact CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
SMART Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Solon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
South Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
South Central Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
South Columbus Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
South Euclid-Lyndhurst City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
South Point Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
South Range Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
South Scioto Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southeast Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Southeast Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southeast Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Hills (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Hills JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Southern Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southside Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southwest Licking Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southwest Ohio Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Southwest Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
South-Western City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
South-Western City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Spencerville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springboro Community City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield City School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield-Clark County (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Springfield-Clark County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
St Bernard-Elmwood Place City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
St Clairsville-Richland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
St Henry Consolidated Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
St Marys City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stambaugh Charter Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Star Academy Of Toledo (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Stark College And Career High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stark County Area (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stark County Area JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stark County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Steam Academy Of Akron (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Steam Academy Of Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Steam Academy Of Warren (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Steam Academy Of Warrensville Heights (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Steel Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stepstone Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Steubenville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Stonebrook Montessori (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Stow-Munroe Falls City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Strasburg-Franklin Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Streetsboro City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Strongsville City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Struthers City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Stryker Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Sullivant Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy - Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Akron Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Akron Middle School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Alternative Learners (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School - Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School - Dayton (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School - Painesville (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School Alternative Learners -Xenia (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School Alternative Learners-Lorain (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School For Alternative Learn-Canton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School-Parma (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Community School-Warren (2019 School Discipline Report)
Summit Academy Middle School - Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy School - Lorain (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Secondary - Akron (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Secondary - Canton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Secondary - Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Secondary School - Middletown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Transition High School Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Transition High School-Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy Transition High School-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Academy-Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit Acdy Comm Schl For Alternative Learners Of Middletown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Summit County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sunbridge Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Swanton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Switzerland Of Ohio Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Switzerland of Ohio Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sycamore Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sylvania City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Sylvania Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Symmes Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - T -U - V
U S Grant (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
U S Grant JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Union-Scioto Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
United Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
United Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
United Preparatory Academy East (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
University Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
University Of Cleveland Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Upper Arlington City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Upper Sandusky Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Upper Scioto Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Upper Valley Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Upper Valley JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Urban Early College Network (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Urbana City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Utica Shale Academy Of Ohio (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Valley Stem+Me2 Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Valley View Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Van Buren Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Van Wert City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vandalia-Butler City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vanguard-Sentinel Career & Technology Centers (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vanguard-Sentinel JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vanlue Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vantage Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vantage JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vermilion Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Versailles Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Village Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Village Preparatory School Willard (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Village Preparatory School:: Woodland Hills Campus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Vinton County Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
T.C.P. World Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
T2 Honors Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Talawanda City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tallmadge City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Teays Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tecumseh Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
The Academy For Urban Scholars (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
The Autism Academy Of Learning (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
The Capella Institute (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
The Haley School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
The Richland School Of Academic Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Three Rivers Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tiffin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tipp City Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toledo City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toledo City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toledo Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toledo School For The Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toledo Smart Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tolles Career & Technical Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tolles Career & Technical Center CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tomorrow Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Toronto City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Townsend North Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Towpath Trail High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Treca Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri Star CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Triad Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-County Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-County North Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-Heights Career Prep Consortium CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trimble Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-Rivers (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-Rivers JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-State Stem+M Early College High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tri-Village Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Triway Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trotwood Preparatory & Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trotwood-Madison City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Troy City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trumbull Career & Tech Ctr (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trumbull County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Trumbull County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tuscarawas Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Tuslaw Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Twin Valley Community Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Twinsburg City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Districts - W, X, Y, Z
Wadsworth City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Walnut Township Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wapakoneta City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warren City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warren County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warren County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warren County Vocational School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warren Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Warrensville Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington County Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington Court House City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington Park Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Washington-Nile Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Waterloo Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wauseon Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Waverly City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wayne County JVSD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wayne County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Wayne Trace Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Waynesfield-Goshen Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Weathersfield Local(2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Wellington Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wellston City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Wellsville Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Branch Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Carrollton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
West Central Learning Academy II (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Clermont Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
West Geauga Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Holmes Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
West Liberty-Salem Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Muskingum Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Park Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
West Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Western Brown Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Western Buckeye Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
Western Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Western Reserve Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Western Reserve Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Westerville City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Westfall Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Westlake City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Westside Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Westwood Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Wheelersburg Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Whitehall City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Whitehall Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Wickliffe City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wildwood Environmental Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Willard City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Williamsburg Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Willoughby-Eastlake City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Wilmington City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Windham Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wings Academy 1 (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wings Academy 2 (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Winterfield Venture Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
Winton Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Winton Woods City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wolf Creek Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wood County ESC (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Woodmore Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Woodridge Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Wooster City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Worthington City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Wynford Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
Wyoming City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Xenia Community City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Yellow Springs Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
Youngstown Academy Of Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
Youngstown City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Youngstown City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Youngstown Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Youthbuild Columbus Community (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Zane Trace Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Zanesville City (2019 School Discipline Report)
Zanesville Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Zenith (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
Zenith Academy East (2019 School Discipline Report)
Zenith Academy West (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
0-1-2-3
Criminal Justice Reform
The Governor's Clemency Power: An Underused Tool to Mitigate the Impact of Measure 11 in Oregon
Trauma: Community of Color Exposure to the Criminal Justice System as an Adverse Childhood Experience
The Forgotten Victims of Missing White Woman Syndrome: An Examination of Legal Measures That Contribute to the Lack of Search and Recovery of Missing Black Girls and Women
Iron Shackles to Invisible Chains: Breaking the Binds of Collateral Consequences
Retroactive Legality: Marijuana Convictions and Restorative Justice in an Era of Criminal Justice Reform
What Were “They” Thinking, and Does it Matter? Structural Inequality and Individual Intent in Criminal Justice Reform
Survey Says?: U.S. Cities Double down on Civilian Oversight of Police Despite Challenges and Controversy
The First Step Act's Misstep: Why the First Step Act Violates Prisoners' Rights to Equal Protection
The Failure of the Criminal Procedure Revolution: The Supreme Court's Role in Mass Incarceration
Mental-Health Courts: Expanding the Model in an Era of Criminal Justice Reform
The Never-ending Grasp of the Prison Walls: Banning the Box on Housing Applications
Examining Black Citizenship: Rhetoric and Nostalgia in the Criminal Justice Reform Movement
Racial Blindsight: The Absurdity of Color-blind Criminal Justice
Rhetoric and Nostalgia in the Criminal Justice Reform Movement
Advancing Criminal Reform Through Ballot Initiatives
Driven to Despair: Confronting Racial Inequity in North Carolina's License Suspension Practices
Untested and Neglected: Clarifying the Comparator Requirement in Equal Protection Claims Based on Untested Rape Kits
The Puzzle of Clearance Rates, and What They Can Tell Us about Crime, Police Reform, and Criminal Justice
Broken Systems: Function by Design
Confronting the Biased Algorithm: the Danger of Admitting Facial Recognition Technology Results in the Courtroom
Racial Bias Still Exists in Criminal Justice System? A Review of Recent Empirical Research
The Time Is Now: Criminal Justice Reform in the Wake of George Floyd's Killing
Inconspicuous Victims
The Intersection of Race and Algorithmic Tools in the Criminal Legal System
Much Respect: Toward a Hip-hop Theory of Punishment
Jailhouse Lawyering from the Beginning
Habeas Corpus Reform and Black Lives Matter: A Historical Perspective
The Increasingly Broad Language of Qualified Immunity, Deference Towards Granting It, and the Ramifications of Racial Injustice
A Data-driven Remedy for Racial Disparities: Compstat for Justice
“I See What Is Right and Approve, but I Do What Is Wrong”: Psychopathy and Punishment in the Context of Racial Bias in the Age of Neuroimaging
Racial Attitudes and Criminal Justice Policy
Revisiting Broken Windows: The Role of the Community and the Police in Promoting Community Engagement
Race and Washington's Criminal Justice System: 2021 Report to the Washington Supreme Court
How Culture Impacts Courtrooms: An Empirical Study of Alienation and Detachment in the Cook County Court System
Parole, Victim Impact Evidence, and Race
“With All the Majesty of the Law”: Systemic Racism, Punitive Sentiment, and Equal Protection
Lemonade: A Racial Justice Reframing of the Roberts Court's Criminal Jurisprudence
A Call for an Intersectional Feminist Restorative Justice Approach to Addressing the Criminalization of Black Girls
Law, Policies and Race
Law and the Visual Salience of Race
The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection in the 21st Century: Building upon Charles Lawrence's Vision to Mount a Contemporary Challenge to the Intent Doctrine
The Price of Civil Rights: Black Lives, White Funding, and Movement Capture
Laws and Policies Affecting Asian-Pacific Americans
Race and Anti-Gang Ordinances
N-word Within Hate Crimes Law
Race and Social Justice as a Budget Filter: The Solution to RacialBias in the State Legislature?
Legislative Reforms for Washington State's Criminal Monetary Penalties
A Case of Bias: Jurors Asked to Maintain Impartiality, but Is That Humanly Possible?
Out of the Whiteness: On Raced Codes and White Race Consciousness in Some Tort, Criminal, and Contract Law
Experimental Meets Intersectional: Visionary Black Feminist Pragmatism and Practicing Constitutional Democracy
Racial Borders
Nomos and Nation: On Nation in an Age of “Populism”
Critical Race Theory
Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography 1993, A Year of Transition
Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography
Critical Race Theory in Education (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)
Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
There a Future for Critical Race Theory?
A Lesson on Critical Race Theory
Critical Race Theory: Origins, Permutations, and Current Queries
A Prelude to a Critical Race Theoretical Account of Civil Procedure
Words as Sticks and Stones: Naming the Harm of Racist Speech
Who's Afraid of Critical Race Theory?
The Tower of Babel: Bridging the Divide Between Critical Race Theory and “Mainstream” Civil Rights Scholarship
Toward an Asian American Legal Scholarship: Critical Race Theory, Post-structuralism, and Narrative Space
The Color of Tradition: Critical Race Theory and Postmodern Constitutional Traditionalism
Critical Race Theory: The Decline of the Universalist Ideal and the Hope of Plural Justice -- Some Observations and Questions of an Emerging Phenomenon
Adding Salt to the Wound: Affirmative Action and Critical Race Theory
Critical Race Theory: A Proposed Structure and Application to Federal Pleading
Colorblind Remedies and the Intersectionality of Oppression: Policy Arguments Masquerading as Moral Claims
Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: the Racial Politics of Immigration Law
Dissolving the Sameness/Difference Debate: A Post-modern Path Beyond Essentialism in Feminist and Critical Race Theory
Critical Race Theory as Praxis: A View from Outside the Outside
A Furious Kinship: Critical Race Theory and the Hip-hop Nation
Reform, Retrench, Repeat: The Campaign Against Critical Race Theory, Through the Lens of Critical Race Theory
Yes, Critical Race Theory Should Be Taught in Your School: Undoing Racism in K-12 Schooling and Classrooms Through CRT
The Mandate for Critical Race Theory in this Time
Protect Black Girls
The Racism Is Permanent Thesis: Courageous Revelation or Unconscious Denial of Racial Genocide
Connecting Race and Empire: What Critical Race Theory Offers Outside the U.s. Legal Context
Awakening the Law: A LatCritical Perspective
Surveillance of Black Lives as Injury-in-Fact
The CRT of Black Lives Matter
Race and Disorder: The Chicago Eight Trial Judge and Prosecutors Meet the Constitution and Bobby Seale
Dred Scott and Asian Americans: Was Chief Justice Taney the First Critical Race Theorist?
Black Voices Matter Too: Counter-Narrating Smithers v the Queen
Hope Dies Last: The Progressive Potential and Regressive Reality of the Anti-balkanization Approach to Racial Equality
Minority Group Interest and the Law
Laws and Policies affecting African Americans: Jim Crow Era (1876 - 1954):
Law Articles related to Blacks
Laws and Governmental Policies Affecting Hispanic / Latino(a) Americans
Eliminating Native American Mascots
Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
New Directions in Asian American Jurisprudence
Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Asian Americans: The “Reticent” Minority and Their Paradoxes
Law and Justice, Generally
Judicial Recusal: Cognitive Biases and Racial Stereotyping
The Danger of Conflating Progress and Equality
A Rule to Forbid Bias and Harassment in Law Practice
The Prospects for Judicial Diversity in the Trump Years
Repairing Harm from Racial Injustice: An Analysis of the Justice Reinvestment Initiative and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Diversifying the Law Through an All-Minority Bench
Our Identity Is Often What's Triggering Surveillance”: How Government Surveillance of #Blacklivesmatter Violates the First Amendment Freedom of Association
Black Lives Matter and Social Movements: Toward a Radical Imagination of Law
"Playing it Safe" with Empirical Evidence: Selective Use of Social Science in Supreme Court Cases about Racial Justice and Marriage Equality
Will the Jury System Survive The Peña-Rodriguez Exception to Rule 606(b)?: The Court's Response to Racial Discrimination by a Juror Leaves the Future of the American Jury Trial System in Jeopardy
The Rhetorical Allure of Post-racial Process Discourse and the Democratic Myth
Fairness in the Exceptions: Trusting Juries on Matters of Race
#SOWHITEMALE: Federal Civil Rulemaking
Different Shades of Bias: Skin Tone, Implicit Racial Bias, and Judgments of Ambiguous Evidence
When the Apocalypse Comes, Will Anything Change?: Gay Marriage, Black Lives Matter, and the Rule of Law
Reassessing American Democracy: The Enduring Challenge of Racial Exclusion
The Jim Crow Jury
Judges of Color: Examining the Impact of Judicial Diversity in the Equal Protection Jurisprudence of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Evidence Without Rules: Race as Evidence
The Role of Nominee Gender and Race at U.S. Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings
Returning Bell: Searching for Freedom's Ring as Whiteness Resurges in Value
Where Do We Go from Here: Memphis and the Legacy of Dr. King's Unfinished Work
Black to the Future: The State Action Doctrine and the White Jury
Tracing the History of Racial Inclusion and Debunking the Color-blind/post-racial Myth
The Court's Denial of Racial Societal Debt
Do Judges Vary in Their Treatment of Race?
Racial Disparities in Wiretap Applications Before Federal Judges
The Glorious Jurisprudence of Thurgood Marshall
2nd Amendment Passed to Protect Slavery? No!
Diversity, Colorblindness and the Supreme Court
Race, the Supreme Court, and the Judicial-institutional Interest in Stability
The Possible Impact of the First Latina/o Supreme Court Justice
Ohio: RACE, EQUAL PROTECTION, AND THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE OF A STATE BILL OF RIGHTS
The Devastating Impact of the Justice System on the Status of African-American Males: anOverview Perspective
Yick Wo at 125: Four Simple Lessons for the Contemporary Supreme Court
Disparately Seeking Jurors: Disparate Impact and the (Mis)use of Batson
Uprooting Authoritarianism: Deconstructing the Stories Behind Narrow Identities and Building a Society of Belonging
Federal Indian Law as Paradigm Within Public Law
“Black Lives Matter” as a Claim of Fundamental Law
A Jury of Someone Else's Peers: the Severe Underrepresentation of Native Americans from the Western Division of South Dakota's Jury-selection Process
Eddie Murphy and The Dangers of Counterfactual Causal Thinking about Detecting Racial Discrimination
Making the Invisible Visible: Exploring Implicit Bias, Judicial Diversity, and the Bench Trial
Black Speech: The Effect of Sociolinguistic Bias in the Courtroom
Coding for Cultural Competency: Expanding Access to Justice with Technology.
Justice Must Extend to Native Americans
Measuring the Penetration of Outsider Scholarship into the Courts: Indifference, Hostility, Engagement
Juridical Intimidation from Greenwood Onward: Systemic Racism, Economic Terror, and A Call for Curative Court Reform
Racial Capitalism as Legal Analysis
Free Marzieh Hashemi
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - UNITED STATES
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - EUROPE/ASIA
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - ASIA
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - EUROPE
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - AFRICA
Indefinite Detention: No Charges? No Trials? No Justice.
Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition
Memorial for Minority Legal Scholars
Administrative or Regulatory Law
Disparate Limbo: How Administrative Law Erased Antidiscrimination
Racial Justice and Administrative Procedure
Environmental, Social, and Governance & Anti-Black Racism
Law and Justice, Other
Beyond Identities: the Limits of an Antidiscrimination Approach to Equality
Law as a Eurocentric Enterprise
African American Culture and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Defending Indian Law Against Equality-Based Attacks
O.P.P.: How "Occupy's" Race-based Privilege May Improve FourthAmendment Jurisprudence for All
Legal System and Racism
See Change, Sea Change (March 19, 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Hard Times Hard Questions (April 29, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Connecting Abortion, Gun Violence and More (May 20, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Changes, Choices and a New Normal (April 1, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Disparate Treatment, Disparate Impact (March 5, 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
What Assaults on Democracy Mean for Us (March 4, 2022)
Current Events Law and Social Justice (March 18, 2022)
Color-blind but Not Color-deaf: Accent Discrimination in Jury Selection
The Emerging Legal Architecture for Social Justice
Evidentiary Policies Through Other Means: The Disparate Impact of "Substantive Law" on the Distribution of Errors among Racial Groups
The New Tipping Point: Disruptive Politics and Habituating Equality
The Rise and Fall and Rise Again of Informal Justice and the Death of Alternative Dispute Resolution
Jury Nullification as a Spectrum
Racial Inequities in Military Justice: Déjà Vu, All Over, and Over, Again
Race in Contract Law
Multicultural Populations and Mixed Legal Systems in the United States: Louisiana and Puerto Rico
Legal Profession (Practice of Law)
Race and Witness Credibility
OJ And Black Judges
High Court Clerks Mostly Men
Judicial Selection and Merit
"Sounding Black": Court-sanctioned Racial Stereotyping
Practice01
African Americans Should Prosecute Crimes
African Americans Should Not Prosecute Crimes
If Justice Is Not Equal for All, it Is Not Justice": Racial Bias, Prosecutorial Misconduct, and the Right to a Fair Trial in State v. Monday
The Influence of a Judge's Background on Decision Making
The Status of African American Males in the Legal Profession: A Pipeline of InstitutionalRoadblocks and Barriers
Are Law Degrees as Valuable to Minorities?
The Evolution of Diversity Training and Impact of Unconscious Bias on the Legal Profession
The More We Fight, the More We Win: Movement Lawyering in the Era of #Blacklivesmatter
Racism in the Legal Profession: A Racist Lawyer Is an Incompetent Lawyer
Johnnie Cochran's Panther: an Essay on Time and Law
“A Woman of Strange, Unfathomable Presence”: Ida Platt's Lived Experience of Race, Gender, and Law, 1863-1939
President Donald Trump's War on Federal Judicial Diversity
Black Robes, White Judges: The Lack of Diversity on the Magistrate Judge Bench
Perceiving Discrimination: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation in the Legal Workplace
Understanding the Role of Implicit Bias On Government Lawyers
Undaunted: William A. Price, Texas' First Black Judge and the Path to a Civil Rights Milestone
Getting a Lawyer While Black: A Field Experiment
Promoting Civility Among Attorneys by Addressing Discrimination and Harassment
Beyond Microaggression: Overlapping Identities in Simulated Legal Practice
Gender Bias as the Norm in the Legal Profession: It's Still a [White] Man's Game
Why the Legal Profession Is the Nation's Least Diverse (And How to Fix It)
Anti-racist Mentorship
Reflections on a New Study That Examines Discrimination and Bias Reported by Lawyers: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
Diversity and Inclusion in the American Legal Profession: Discrimination and Bias Reported by Lawyers with Disabilities and Lawyers Who Identify as LGBTQ+
Upending “Normal”: Toward an Integrated and Intersectional Approach to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Legal Profession: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
Overcoming Racism in Community Associations: Attorneys as Agents of Change
Righting past Wrongs: Posthumous Bar Admissions and the Quest for Racial Justice
Representation in Representation: How the Path to End Racial Injustice Begins with the Legal Academy
Bar Exam's Contribution to Systemic Inequalities in Access to Justice Around the World
Bar Examination in Black and White: The Black-white Bar Passage Gap and the Implications for Minority Admissions to the Legal Profession
Black Lawyers Matter: Enduring Racism in American Law Firms
Professionalism as a Racial Construct
It's Not Me; It's You: Big Law Has Been Failing its Black Associates
Racial Allies in Public Interest Law
Barring Diversity? The American Bar Exam as Initiation Rite and its Eugenics Origin
Brett Kavanaugh
09-27-18 Judge Kavanaugh's Testimony Violated Rules Against Partisan Statements
10-02-18 Complaint Against Judge Brett Kavanaugh by Professor Randall
10-03-18 Lawyers have a MANDATORY duty to file a Complaint Against Judge Brett Kavanaugh
10-18-18 Notice of Transfer From 10th Circuit
10-19-18 Notice of Transfer by District of Columbia Circuit
10-10-18 Transfer by the Supreme Court of the United States
Judicial System and Judges
Judicial Racism and Judicial Antiracism: Retelling the Dred Scott Story
Judges Be Trippin: A Legal Analysis of Black English in the Courtroom
The Rise of African American Women Judges During The Past Century
Indian Law
“[This] I Know from My Grandfather:” The Battle for Admissibility of Indigenous Oral History as Proof of Tribal Land Claims
FAQ about Indian Law
Members Only": A Critique of Montana v. United States
The History of Indian Legal Services
(En)gendering Indian Law: Indigenous Feminist Legal Theory in the United States
Protecting the Indian Reorganization Act Trust Acquisition Authority
Moving Forward from the Scoop Era: Providing Active Efforts under the Indian Child Welfare Act in Illinois
“Thus in the Beginning All the World Was America”: The Effects of Anti-protest Legislation and an American Conquest Culture in Native Sacred Sites Cases
Lies, Damn Lies, and Federal Indian Law: The Ethics of Citing Racist Precedent in Contemporary Federal Indian Law
The Constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act
Facilitating Tribal Co-management of Federal Public Lands
Holding the United States Liable for Indian Country Crime
Indian Sovereignty in Context
Hate Speech and Hate Crimes
Nigger and the Construction of Citizenship
The Supreme Court and the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Colorblind Protection of Cross Burning in First Amendment Jurisprudence Legitimates White Supremacy
That Should Not Be Protected: Rethinking the United States Position on Hate Speech in Light of the Interpol Repository
The Continuum of Violence Against Latinas and Latinos
Racial Violence Against Asian Americans
Ahmaud Arbery, Reckless Racism and Hate Crimes: Recklessness as Hate Crime Enhancement
Violent Words: Strategies and Legal Impacts of White Supremacist Language
“Kung Flu”: A History of Hostility and Violence Against Asian Americans
Foreign Policy, Wars. Military
Racing U.S. Foreign Policy
From the Battlefield to the War on Drugs: Lessons from the Lives of Marginalized African American Military Veterans
Crossing the Border: The Interdependence of Foreign Policy and Racial Justice in the United States
Racial Bias in the United States Armed Forces: a Threat to National Security in the Era of Renewed Great Power Competition
Race in Security
Racial Discrimination including Title VI, Title IX
Dismantling the Master's House: Establishing a New Compelling Interest in Remedying Systemic Discrimination
On Discrimination Law, Abortion, Gun Violence (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)
Riding the Wave or Drowning?: An Analysis of Gender Bias and Twombly/iqbal in Title IX Accused Student Lawsuits (Abstract)
Draft Model Statute: Remediating Institutional and Systemic Discrimination Act (RISDA)
Title IX Narratives, Intersectionality, and Male-biased Conceptions of Racism
Untangling Discrimination: The Crown Act and Protecting Black Hair
Remediating Discrimination Against African American Female Athletes at the Intersection of Title IX and Title VI
Coloring in the Gaps of Title VI: Clarifying the Protections Against the Skin-color Caste System
The Biased Algorithm: Evidence of Disparate Impact on Hispanics
Beyond Black and White: Chinese Americans Challenge San Francisco's Desegregation Plan
“I Think You Didn't Get it Because They Misidentified You as Latina”: A Commentary on Multiracials and Civil Rights: Mixed-race Stories of Discrimination
“The More Things Change . . .”: New Moves for Legitimizing Racial Discrimination in a “Post-race” World
Elective Race: Recognizing Race Discrimination in the Era of Racial Self-identification
Causation in Antidiscrimination Law: Beyond Intent Versus Impact
Velvet Rope Discrimination
Modernizing Discrimination Law: The Adoption of an Intersectional Lens
From Brock Turner to Brian Banks: Protecting Victims and Preserving Due Process in the New Area of Title IX
Knocking Against the Rocks: Evaluating Institutional Practices and the African American Boy
Discriminatory Taint
Antidiscrimination Law Through a Sociolegal Lens
Disparate Discrimination
Supreme Court
The Worst US Supreme Court Decision in History: Dred Scott v. Sanford
Don't Fall for the Clarence Thomas Con!
Ketanji Brown Jackson, the Supreme Court and the Black Community
Supreme Court Responsibilities (July 8, 2022 ) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
Outlaws, Pirates, Judges: Judicial Activisim as an Expression of Antiauthoritarianism in Anglo-American Culture
Just Another Brother on the SCT?: What Justice Clarence Thomas Teaches Us about the Influence of Racial Identity
A Lost World: Sallie Robinson, The Civil Rights Cases, and Missing Narratives of Slavery in the Supreme Court's Reconstruction Jurisprudence
Racial Transition and The United States Supreme Court
The Religion of Race: The Supreme Court as Priests of Racial Politics
Admitting a Wrong: Apology for the Historical Injustice of the Dred Scott Case
The Supreme Court and Racial Progress
Most Favored Racial Hierarchy: The Ever-Evolving Ways of the Supreme Court's Superordination of Whiteness
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Mediation: Embedded Assumptions of Whiteness?
Justice for All in Mediation: What the Pandemic, Racial Justice Movement, and the Recognition of Structural Racism Call Us to Do as Mediators
In the Shadow of the Pandemic: Unearthing Unequal Access to Justice Vis-à-vis Dispute Resolution
Ethics in Arbitration: Bias, Diversity, and Inclusion
Basic Needs
Affirmative Action
American Skin: Dispensing with Colorblindness and Critical Mass in Affirmative Action
I am an Affirmative Action Baby!
The Deserving Poor, the Undeserving Poor, and Class-based Affirmative Action
Marginal Whiteness
Dr. King's Dream of Affirmative Action
Race-Conscious Admissions Plans: An Antidote to Educational Opportunity Hoarding?
The Color of Perspective: Affirmative Action and the Constitutional Rhetoric of White Innocence
Defending the Use of Quotas in Affirmative Action: Attacking Racism in the Nineties
I am an Affirmative Action Baby! (Vernellia R. Randall)
Brief for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. and the American Civil Liberties Union as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents, United States Supreme Court Amicus Brief, Barbara Grutter, Petitioner, V. Lee Bollinger
Misshaping the River: Proposition 209 and Lessons for the Fisher Case
Affirmative Action Still Hasn't Been Shown to Reduce the Number of Black Lawyers: A Response to Sander
History of Executive Order and Employment Discrimination
Myth: Women of Color Double Dips
Schuette and Affirmative Action: Why There Are Limits to What a Majority of the People May do
Myth: Affirmative Action Disregards Merit
Myth: Affirmative Action is Justified Only Under a Perpetrator-Victim Model
Myth: Affirmative Action Beneficiaries are Stigmatized
Myth: Affirmative Action Disregards Low-Income Persons
Asian Americans and 1996 California Civil Rights Initiative
Bakke and the Causation Fallacy
How Affirmative Action Helped George W.
Whites Swim in Racial Preference
FOR WHITES ONLY - A Long History of Affirmative Action
White Women and Affirmative Action
Martin Luther King and Affirmative Action
Parents Involved in Community Schools V. Seattle School District No. 1 and Race-conscious Student Assignment Policies
The Black Coach Syndrome and the Pursuit to Become a College Head Football Coach
Affirmative Action and the Law
Grutter v. Bollinger
Affirmative Action Backlash or Debunking the Myths
Affirmative Action - 1970 to 1990
Why Affirmative Action Needs Race and ClassDiversity
I am an Affirmative Action Baby!
White Whine - A Defense of Affirmative Action
Innocent Whites and Colorblindness
Merit and Affirmative Action
Asian Americans and Affirmative Actions
Adding Salt To The Wound
The Evolution Of Race In The Law
Cracking the Egg: Which Came First--Stigma or Affirmative Action?
Diminished Self Worth
Anglo-Irish American Observation on Affirmative Action
Sameness does not Mean Fairness
Meritocracy and Diversity
Affirmative Action Based On Economic Disadvantage
A Deliberative Defense of Diversity: Moving Beyond theAffirmative Action Debate to Embrace a 21st Century View of Equality
Justice or Just Us?: SFFA V. Harvard and Asian Americans in Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action Assumptions
We Will Turn Back?: On Why Regents of the University of California V. Bakke Makes the Case for Adopting More Radically Race-conscious Admissions Policies
Affirmative Action and Social Discord: Why Is Race More Controversial than Sex?
Asian Americans and Affirmative Action--Again
The De-minoritization of Asian Americans: A Historical Examination of the Representations of Asian Americans in Affirmative Action Admissions Policies at the University of California
Affirming Affirmative Action by Affirming White Privilege: SFFA V. Harvard
23ANDDIVERSEME: Using Genetic Ancestry Tests to Establish Minority Status
Disparate Treatment: Justice Clarence Thomas's Conspicuously Nonoriginalist Affirmative Action Jurisprudence
White Privilege and Affirmative Action
Neither Black Nor White: Asian Americans and Affirmative Action
Asian Americans and Affirmative Action--UNC Amicus Brief In the United States District Court
Affirmative-action Jurisprudence Reflects American Racial Animosity but Is Also Unhappy in its Own Special Way
“All (Poor) Lives Matter”: How Class-not-Race Logic Reinscribes Race and Class Privilege
“Trumping” Affirmative Action
Diversity as a Dead-end
Asian Americans and the Rejection of Honorary Whiteness
Mobilizing Social Science Research to Inform Judicial Decision-making: SFFA V. Harvard
Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Reimagining Affirmative Action Jurisprudence in Law School Admissions Through a Filipino-american Paradigm
The End of Affirmative Action
Centering Whiteness and Entrenching the Myth of Race-neutral Alternatives to Affirmative Action
Asian Americans, Racial Stereotypes, and Elite University Admissions
The Unbearable Emptiness of Formalism: Autonomy, Equality, and the Future of Affirmative Action
Testing the Limits: Asian Americans and the Debate Over Standardized Entrance Exams
Call it What it Is: How Michigan's Public Universities Practice Affirmative Action for White Applicants
Requisite Realignment: Affirmative Action, Asian Americans, and the Black--white Binary
Education and Race
Colorblind Education Reform: How Race-Neutral Policies Perpetuate Segregation and Why Voluntary Integration Should Be Put Back onthe Reform Agenda
Interpreting Equal Protection Clause Jurisprudence under the Whiteness-bell Curve: How Diversity Has Overtaken Equity in Education
Race, Place, and Citizenship: The Influence of Segregation on Latino Educational Attainment
What We Wish For: In the Wake of Brown v. Board
Equality of Opportunity and the Schoolhouse Gate (Book Review)
Latino Education in Texas: A History of Systematic Recycling Discrimination
Getting at the Root Instead of the Branch: Extinguishing the Stereotype of Black Intellectual Inferiority in American Education, a Long-ignored Transitional Justice Project
Riding the Plessy Train: Tracking in the Lower Courts
[Dis]integration: Second-order Diversity and Schools
It's Not Free Speech: Race, Democracy and the Future of Academic Freedom
Education: K - 12
Race, Education, and the Construction of a Disabled Class
A Conversation on Education, Justice and Choice
Our Children's Burden: The Many-headed Hydra of the Educational Disenfranchisement of Black Children
Assuring Civil Rights Protections in Charter School Enabling Legislation
Federal Government, Charter Schools and Segregation
The Future of IDEA: Monitoring Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in the Labor Market for Child Care Teachers
Creating the Urban Educational Desert Through School Closures and Dignity Taking,
Gender, Race, Class, and the Politics of Schooling in the Inner City
The Imperative for Trauma-Responsive Special Education
Justiciability of State Law School Segregation Claims
Charter Schools and School Desegregation Law
Using International Human Rights Law in School Finance Litigation to Establish Education as a Fundamental Right
Beyond Bias: Cultural Capital in Anti-Discrimination Law
Educational Rights and Latinos: Tracking as a Form of Second Generation Discrimination
Opt-out Education: School Choice as Racial Subordination
Teacher Equity Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
Early Learning Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
Discipline Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
College and Career Readiness Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection(
Economic Benefits of Increasing Graduation Rates
The McKinney-Vento Act and the Education of Homeless Children
Middle-income Peers as Educational Resources and theConstitutional Right to Equal Access
Making the Promise of Brown a Reality
The Power of White Privilege in Racially Mixed Schools
Black Self-help Educational Efforts
A New Era for Desegregation
An Analysis of the Constitutionality of Arizona's Ethnic Studies Law
The Fallout from Our Blackboard Battlegrounds: A Call for Withdrawal and aNew Way Forward
Forgotten Children: Rethinking the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Behavior Provisions
A Watershed Moment in the Education of American Indians: A Judicial Strategy to Mandate the State of New Mexico to Meet the Unique Cultural and Linguistic Needs of American Indians in New Mexico Public Schools
Battling Implicit Bias in the Idea to Advocate for African American Students with Disabilities
Every Student Succeeds Act: Are Schools Making Sure Every Student Succeeds?
Armed and Dangerous - Teachers? A Policy Response to Security in Our Public Schools
Special Education, Overrepresentation, and End-running Education Federalism: Theorizing Towards a Federally Protected Right to Education for Black Students
Dog Whistles and Beachheads: The Trump Administration, Sexual Violence, and Student Discipline in Education
Educational Environments and the Federal Right to Education in the Wake of Parkland
The New White Flight
Contradictory Origins and Racializing Legacy of the 1968 Bilingual Education Act: Urban Schooling, Anti-blackness, and Oakland's 1996 Black English Language Education Resolution
On Race, Teacher Activism, and the Right to Work: Historicizing the “Red for Ed” Movement in the American South
African Americans' Pursuit of Equal Educational Opportunity in the United States
The Constant and Expanding Classroom: Surveillance in K-12 Public Schools
Latino Education in Texas: A History of Systematic Recycling Discrimination
The Implied Promise of a Guaranteed Education in the United States and How the Failure to Deliver it Equitably Perpetuates Generational Poverty
School of Surveillance: The Students' Rights Implications of Artificial Intelligence as K-12 Public School Security
The Promise and Peril of Using Disability Law as a Tool for School Reform
My Brother's Keeper, My Sister's Neglector: A Critique and Explanation of Single-sex Initiatives for Black Boys
“Appropriate” Education: Educating Undocumented Children in Detention
The Danger of Facial Recognition in Our Children's Classrooms
Talking Black: Destigmatizing Black English and Funding Bi-dialectal Education Programs
The Unfinished Business of Brown and School Integration
Asian American and The Inscrutable SHSAT (Specialized High School Admissions Test )
Valuing All Identities Beyond the Schoolhouse Gate: The Case for Inclusivity as a Civic Virtue in K-12
School “Safety” Measures Jump Constitutional Guardrails
Racial Disproportionality and the Special Education Paradox: the Divide Between Legal Compliance and the Best Practice(s)
Blurring the Lines: How Consolidating School Districts Can Combat New Jersey's Public-school Segregation Problem
What's Hair Got to Do with It?: How School Hair Policies Violate the United States Constitution
Requiring Parents to Waive Rights: Education Contracts of Adhesion in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Monopolizing Whiteness
Education Connection: Education in the Time of Covid-19: Remote Learning's Mixed Effects on Students and the School System
Die Žhnlichkeiten: Learning from Similarities and Key Differences Between U.s. and German Education Policy in the Time of Covid-19
From Digital Disparity to Educational Excellence: Closing the Opportunity and Achievement Gaps for Lowincome, Black, and Latinx Students
House Bill 3: An IOU Texas Public Schools and Communities of Color Cannot Afford
The End of “Performative School Desegregation”: Reimagining the Federal Role in Dismantling Segregated Education
Opposing Viewpoints: School Resource Officers: Do the Benefits to Student Safety Outweigh Their Negative Impacts?
Improving the Legal and Regulatory Framework of Restraint and Seclusion in D.C. Public Schools
The Radical-incremental Change Debate, Racial Justice, and the Political Economy of Teachers' Choice
Hair Rules: Race, Gender, and Stigmatization in Schools
Exploring Minnesota's Problematic Racial Imbalance in Special Education Services for Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Rights to Nowhere: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)'s Inadequacy in High-poverty Schools
The Root and Branches of Structural School Racism in Missouri: a Story of Failure by Design and the Illusion and Hypocrisy of School Choice
The Problem of Qualified Immunity in K-12 Schools
Recalculating ESSA to Account for “Every Student:” The Need to Eliminate “Subtractive Schooling” Among Latino Boys and Fund Culturally Responsive Teaching
The “Divisive Concepts” Laws and Americans of Asian Descent
Closing the Gates to Racial Parity: Venture Philanthropy's Perpetuation of Racial Disparities in the Educational Sphere
Implicit Bias Is Not a Fairytale: From the Classroom to the Courtroom: The Connection Between Racial Bias in Early Education and Its Impact on Stereotypes and Interactions with the Criminal Justice System
Restorative Justice Liability: School Discipline Reform and the Right to Safe Schools
Removing Police from Schools Using State Law Heightened Scrutiny
Stop Punishing Our Kids: How Title VII Can Protect Children of Color in Public School's Discipline Practices
Corporal Punishment in the United States: Abolishment under the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Discipline Outside the Schoolhouse Doors: Anti-Black Racism and the Exclusion of Black Caregivers
Amerikkkan Schools: How Anti-Black Racial Inequity Is Perpetuated by the Public School System with Help from Modern Courts
Gifted Tracking as a Racist Vestige of Eugenic Thought
Disrupting the Racialized Status Quo in Exam Schools?: Racial Equity and White Backlash in Boston Parent Coalition for Academic Excellence V. the School Committee of the City of Boston
Education: Higher Education
How University Title IX Enforcement and Other Discipline Processes (Probably) Discriminate Against Minority Students
Student Protests and Academic Freedom in an Age of #BlackLivesMatter
Implicit Bias, Normalizing Blackness and Black Female Stem Faculty at HBCUs
Black America and School Choice: Charting a New Course
NCOBRA et. al. Brief Amici Curiae of Grutter v. Bollinger
Plantation Labor or How Poor Black College Kids Support Wealth White College Kids
Teaching Race in Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography
Race for Results: Building a Foundation for All Kids
Elite American Higher Education Institutions and White Supremacy (Amicus Curiae Brief)
Black Greek-letter Organizations : Belief, Truth, and Positive Organizational Deviance
Preserving Diversity in Higher Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the University of Michigan Decisions.
Sweatt V. Painter and Undocumented College Students in Texas
Affirming Diversity at the Expense of the Principle of Racial Equality
Regulatory Roadblocks to College Access for Low-Income and Minority Students
Demise of the Talented Tenth: Affirmative Action and the Increasing Underrepresentation of Ascendant Blacks at Selective Higher Educational Institutions
Should Black Immigrants Be Favored over Black Hispanics and Black Multiracials in the Admissions Processes of Selective Higher Education Programs?
“Reverse Discrimination” and Higher Education Faculty
Don't Remind Me: Stereotype Threat in High-stakes Testing
Hazing, Black Sororities, and Organizational Dynamics
And Even More of Us Are Brave: Intersectionality & Sexual Harassment of Women Students of Color
Racial Indirection: Racially Disproportionate Results and the Use of Race
How Workable Are Class-based and Race-neutral Alternatives at Leading American Universities?
What's the Point of Parity? Harvard, Groupness, and the Equal Protection Clause
Lessons in Leadership: How Dillard University Juggled the Complexities of Campus Free Speech, the Demands of its Mission, and the Boundaries of the Law--all in a Matter of Days
Organizational Ideology and Institutional Problem-solving: Hazing Within Black Fraternities
Country Club Sports: The Disparate Impact of Athlete Admissions at Elite Universities
Reverse Integration: Centering HBCUS in the Fight for Educational Equality
Under the Guise of “Due Process”: Sexual Harassment and the Impact of Trump's Title Ix Regulations on Women Students of Color
The Failure of Zero-tolerance Policies in Addressing Hazing
Pedagogies of Refusal as Racial Realist Praxis
Testing the Limits: Asian Americans and the Debate over Standardized Entrance Exams
Diversity's Distractions Revisited: The Case of Latinx in Higher Education
The Seal Has Been Lifted: NCAA and Predominantly White Colleges must Soon Stop Exploiting Their Black Athletes
Education: Legal Education
Equality Lost in Time and Space: Examining the Race/class Quandary with Personal Pedagogical Lessons from a Course, a Film, a Case, and an Unfinished Movement
Not for Free: Exploring the Collateral Costs of Diversity in Legal Education
Race, Cognitive Biases, and the Power of Law Student Teaching Evaluations
Intersectional Barriers to Tenure
Bottled at the Source: Recapturing the Essence of Academic Support as a Primary Tool of Education Equity for Minority Law Students
The Fire this Time: Black Lives Matter, Abolitionist Pedagogy and the Law
Positive Disruption: Addressing Race in a Time of Social Change Through a Team-taught, Reflection-based, Outward-looking Law School Seminar
Teaching Race/Teaching Whiteness: Transforming Colorblindness to Color Insight
Second Mode Inclusion Claims in the Law Schools
Overrepresented and under the Radar: Black Immigrants in Law School and the Legal Profession
Navigating Law Librarianship While Black: A Week in the Life of a Black Female Law Librarian
Bar Exam Lessons from South Africa
Thinking, Talking, Writing, and Teaching about Race in Law School
Teaching Race in Law School - An Annotated Bibliography
LSSE Diversity and Exclusion Report 2020
Racial Inequality in Contracting: Teaching Race as a Core Value
Race, Cognitive Biases, and the Power of Law Student Teaching Evaluations
Annotated Bibliography: Overcoming Institutional Racism Through A Change in Law School Curriculum
Legal Education: Incompetent Education?
Practitioners: Race, Racism and American Law (Book Review)
The Hollow Piercing Scream: An Ode for Black Faculty in the Tenure Canal
The Misuse of the LSAT in Law School Admissions
Practical Advice on Using Cooperative Learning in Law Schools
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, First Year Law Students andPerformance, 26 Cumberland Law Review 63
Teaching Diversity Skills in Law School
Teaching Implicit Bias in a Healthcare Law Course
Class, Classes, and Classic Race-baiting: What's in a Definition?
The Struggle for Access in Law School Admissions
Incompetent Legal Education
Challenges in Gendering Indigenous Legal Education: Insights from Professors Teaching about Indigenous Laws
Getting It Wrong: Hopwood v. Texas and Its Implications for Racial Diversity in Legal Education and Practice
The Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods
The Marginalization of Black Aspiring Lawyers
A Dose of Color, A Dose of Reality: Contextualizing Intentional Tort Actions with Black Documentaries
The Practical Implications of Unexamined Assumptions: Disrupting Flawed Legal Arguments to Advance the Cause of Justice
‘Race, Racism, and American Law': A Seminar from the Indigenous, Black, and Immigrant Legal Perspectives
The Diversity Imperative Revisited: Racial and Gender Inclusion in Clinical Law Faculty
Pulling Back the Curtain: Implicit Bias in the Law School Dean Search Process
Preventing Attrition: Critical Interventions to Close the Racial Gap in Non-transfer Attrition
Reflections on Eleven Years as a Latina Dean (Emphasis Added)
Letter from the Asian/Pacific Islander Law Students Association Regarding Stephen Bainbridge
A Reckoning over Law Faculty Inequality
Intersectionality and Strengths and Challenges in Leadership
People of Color in the Academy: Patterns of Discrimination in Faculty Hiring and Retention
Diversity Matters: Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in Legal Education
Teaching Race/Teaching Whiteness: Transforming Colorblindness to Color Insight
Walking the Tightrope: Reflections of a Black Female Law Professor
Criminal Legal Education
Socratic Teaching and Learning Styles: Exposing the Pervasiveness of Implicit Bias and White Privilege in Legal Pedagogy
Studying Race in International Law Scholarship Using a Social Science Approach
Legal Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Put Health, Safety and Equity First
The Soft-shoe and Shuffle of Law School Hiring Committee Practices
Black Law Student Attrition in the Age of Affirmative Action: Why America's Current Diversity Framework Is Failing
Law Schools, Cultural Competency, and Anti-Black Racism: The Liberty of Discrimination
Beyond Diversity and Inclusion: Understanding and Addressing Ableism, Heterosexism, and Transmisia in the Legal Profession: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
The Accidental Crit III: the Unbearable Lightness of Being ... Pedro?
Teaching Social Justice Through “Hip Hop and the Law”
Hip-Hop and Other Professor's Pedagogy
The Takeover: Hiphop's Evolution and Influence in the Law School Classroom
Legal Writing, the Remix: Plagiarism and Hip-Hop Ethics
Listen!: Amplifying the Experiences of Black Law School Graduates in 2020
Inspiring and Equipping the Next Generation of Lawyer-Leaders: Center on Race, Leadership, and Social Justice
The History Wars and Property Law: Conquest and Slavery as Foundational to the Field
Professors Cure, Academic Support Cares: The Potential Role of Academic Support in Increasing Graduation Rates at Law Schools at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Critical Race Theory: Inside and Beyond the Ivory Tower
Native Hawaiians: The Forgotten in Legal Education
Race and Lawyering in the Legal Writing Classroom
Black Lives Matter: On Challenging the Soul of Legal Education
Pandemic Pressures on Faculty
The Law School as a White Space
Still Strangers in the Land: Achievement Barriers, Burdens, and Bridges Facing African American Students Within Predominately White Law Schools
A Black Woman Law Dean Speaks about the Precarity of Leadership
Problematic Problems: The Case Against Mock Trial Problems Involving Racist Speech
The Watcher's Paradox: Bearing Witness/Racial Voyeurism
Together but Unequal: How the Covid-19 Pandemic Exacerbated the Inequities Harming Minority Law Students
Addressing Asian (In)visibility in the Academy
An Anti-racist Law School Leader's Perspective on Why Historically Black College and University Law Schools Are Needed in the 21st Century
Racial and Ethnic Ancestry of the Nation's Black Law Students: An Analysis of Data from the LSSSE Survey
Actively Achieving Greater Racial Equity in Law School Classrooms
Educating Antiracists Lawyers: The Race and the Equal Protection of the Laws Program
Laying the Framework for Transformative Change: What Law Schools Can Do Now to Promote Anti-Racism
Storytelling and Truth-telling: Personal Reflections on the Native American Experience in Law Schools
Exploring Race and Racism in the Law School Curriculum: an Administrator's View on Adopting an Antiracist Curriculum
Breaking the Silence of the Wolves: An Approach to Teaching Antiracist Lawyering in the Twenty-first Century
Integrating a Racial Capitalism Framework into First-Year Contracts: A Pathway to Anti-capitalist Lawyering
How to Include Issues of Race and Racism in the 1-l Torts Course: A Call for Reform
Discipline Code Proceedings Another Example of Racial Disparities in Legal Education?
Examining the Bar Exam: An Empirical Analysis of Racial Bias in the Uniform Bar Examination
The Black–White Paradigm's Continuing Erasure of Latinas: See Women Law Deans of Color
Pivoting Under Pressure: Cultural Proficiency, Race, and Reforms
What's (Race In) the Law Got to Do with It: Incorporating Race in Legal Curriculum
Unpacking the Teaching Potential of a Hypothetical Criminal Case Involving a Cross-Racial Eyewitness Identification
Race Across the Curriculum: A Team-Taught Course on Law and Race in America
The Whitest Law Schools
Free Online Event: 2021 The Whitest Law School -- 17 Years Later!
Discrimination in Law School Admission
Stunted Growth: Assessing the Stagnant Enrollment of African-American Students at the Nation's Law Schools
No African American Lawyers Allowed: The Inefficient Racism of the ABA's Accreditation of Law Schools
Does the LSAT Mirror or Magnify Racial and Ethnic Differences in Educational Attainment?: A Study of Equally Achieving "Elite" College Students
This Is Minnesota: An Analysis of Disparities in Black Student Enrollment at the University of Minnesota Law School and the Effects of Systemic Barriers to Black Representation in the Law
TWLS-Appendix
2021 The Whitest Law School
Changes in Total Whiteness from 2004 to 2021
Commitment to Diversity
Limitations
2021 The Whitest Law School Report (TWLS)
Methodology
Excess Whiteness (Overview)
Total Whiteness
Overall Rankings
2004 Prologue and Introduction
Appendix (2021 The Whitest Law School)
Secondary Resources
Discrimination Against Blacks, Hispanics, Native and Other People of Color in Law School Admissions
LSAC Statement of Good Admission and Financial Aid Practices
Law School Admission Factors to Address in Recommendation Letters
LSAC National Longitudinal Bar Passage Study (NLBPS)
LSAC Cautionary Policies re Use of LSAT
Contemporary Admission Environment - The Struggle for Access from Sweatt to Grutter
LSAT USNEWS and Minority Admissions
Ahead of the Curve: The Whitest Law Schools
Boalt-ing Opportunity?: Deconstructing Elite Norms in Law School Admissions
Less Talk, More Action: How Law Schools Can Counteract Racial Bias of Lsat Scores in the Admissions Process
The Struggle for Access from Sweatt to Grutter: A History of African American, Latino, and American Indian Law School Admissions, 1950-2000
Deconstructing the Distinction Between Bias and Merit
Black Enrollment in Law Schools: Forward to the Past?
Affirmative Action, the Bell Curve, And Law School Admissions
Misuse and Abuse of the Lsat: Making the Case for Alternative Evaluative Efforts and a Redefinition of Merit
2021 TWLS Documents
The State Population and Excess Whiteness
The Regional LSAC Pool and Excess Whiteness
The State LSAC Applicant Pool and Excess Whiteness
The National LSAC Applicant Pool and Excess Whiteness
2021 Listing of Individual Law Schools
Faulkner University
Samford University
University of Alabama
Arizona State University
University of Arizona
University of Arkansas, Little Rock
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Chapman University
Golden Gate University
University of La Verne
Southwestern Law School
Stanford University
University of California-Berkeley
University of California-Davis
University of California-Irvine
University of California-los Angeles
University of San Francisco
Santa Clara University
University of Southern California
University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law
University of Colorado
University of Denver
Quinnipiac University
University of Connecticut
Yale University
American University
Catholic University of America
University of District of Columbia
George Washington University
Georgetown University
Howard University
Barry University
University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)
Florida A & M University
Florida State University
Nova Southeastern University
Stetson University
University of Florida
University of Miami
Emory University
Georgia State University
Mercer University
University of Georgia
University of Hawaii
University of Idaho
DePaul University
Chicago-Kent College of Law-IT
John Marshall Law School
Loyola University-Chicago
Northern Illinois University
Northwestern University
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
University of Chicago
University of Illinois
Indiana University - Bloomington
Indiana University - Indianapolis
University of Notre Dame
Drake University
University of Iowa
University of Kansas
Washburn University
University of Kentucky
University of Louisville
Louisiana State University
Loyola University-new Orleans
Southern University
Tulane University
University of Maine
University of Baltimore
University of Maryland
Boston College
Boston University
Harvard University
Northeastern University
University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
Suffolk University
Western New England University
Michigan State University
University of Detroit Mercy
University of Michigan
Wayne State University
St. Thomas University (Florida)
Mitchell|hHamline School of Law
Mississippi College
University of Mississippi
Saint Louis University
University of Missouri
University of Missouri-Kansas City
Washington University
University of Montana
Creighton University
University of Nebraska
University of Nevada - Las Vegas
University of New Hampshire
Rutgers University
Seton Hall University
University of New Mexico
Brooklyn Law School
Columbia University
Cornell University
Fordham University
Hofstra University
New York Law School
New York University
Pace University
St. John's University
University of Buffalo-sunny
Syracuse University
Albany Law School of Union University
Yeshiva University Cardozo School of Law
Campbell University
Duke University
Elon University
North Carolina Central University
University of North Carolina
Wake Forest University
University of North Dakota
Capital University
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland State University
Ohio Northern University
Ohio State University
University of Akron
University of Cincinnati
University of Dayton
University of Toledo
Oklahoma City University
University of Oklahoma
University of Tulsa
Concordia Law School
Lewis and Clark College
University of Oregon
Willamette University
Drexel University
Duquesne University
Widener University-Delaware
Widener-commonwealth
Pennsylvania State - Penn State Law
Pennsylvania State - Dickinson Law
Temple University
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh
Villanova University
Roger Williams University
University of South Carolina
University of South Dakota
Belmont University
Lincoln Memorial University
University of Memphis
University of Tennessee
Vanderbilt University
Baylor University
Southern Methodist University
St. Mary's University
Texas Southern University
Texas Tech University
Texas Am University
University of Houston
University of Texas at Austin
Brigham Young University
University of Utah
William and Mary Law School
University of Richmond
University of Virginia
George Mason University
Washington and Lee University
Gonzaga University
Seattle University
University of Washington
West Virginia University
Marquette University
University of Wisconsin
University of Wyoming
Pontifical Catholic University of P.R.
Inter American University of Puerto Rico
University of Puerto Rico
University of California-Hastings
University of Minnesota
South Texas College of Law Houston
New England Law | Boston
Northern Kentucky University
Florida International University
Touro College
Pepperdine University
University of San Diego
Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Loyola Marymount University-los Angeles
Vermont Law School
Western Michigan University
California Western School of Law
Liberty University
Western State College of Law
Regent University
Atlanta's John Marshall Law School
City University of New York
Florida Coastal School of Law
Appalachian School of Law
Ave Maria School of Law
Charleston School of Law
Unto Dallas College of Law
2004 The Whitest Law Schools
2004 TWLS - Methodology
2004 TWLC - Top Ten Whitest Law School
2004 TWLS - Total Whiteness
2004 TWLS Excess Whiteness
2004 TWLS - Introduction
2004 TWLS - "What Others Said"
2004 TWLS Press Release
2004 TWLS - Limitation
2004 TWLC - Prologue
Appendix (2004 The Whitest Law School)
Education: Professional
Theorizing Race and Racism: Preliminary Reflections on the Medical Curriculum
Education: Other
Education and the Myth of Black Anti-Intellectualism
Not Separate but Not Equal: Education in the United States
Remedying Disparate Impact in Education
Racial Justice and Equity for African-American Males in the American Educational System: A Dream Forever Deferred
Wealth and Economic Issues
Discriminatory Effects of Credit Scoring on Communities of Color
Will US Black and White Household Incomes Ever Converge?
Racism in the Credit Card Industry (Abstract)
Live Black ... Retire Poor ... Die Early: How Social Security as an Institution Continues to Perpetuate the Social Racism of the 1930s
The Wealth Gap and the Racial Disparities in the Startup Ecosystem
Racial Discrimination in Business Transactions
Racially Asymmetric Market Failures and Imperfections (Video)
Black-Owned Banks: “Anchors of a Community”
Race and Bankruptcy: A Bibliography
Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
Legal Landscape of Payday Lending
Checks Payable on Due Date as Alternative to PayDay Lending
Debt and Discipline: Neoliberal Political Economy and the Working Classes
Payday Peonage: Thirteenth Amendment Implications in Payday Lending
Private Interests, Public Law, and Reconfigured Inequality in Modern Payment Card Networks
Race, Markets, and Hollywood's Perpetual Antitrust Dilemma
Racial Predatory Lending and African American Wealth Accumulation
Circumventing State Consumer Protection Laws: Tribal Immunity and Internet Payday Lending
Racial Capitalism
Refusing to Work: a Form of Resistance
Congress Protected the Troops: Can the New CFBP Protect Civilians from Payday Lending?
Application of the Bankruptcy Code to Indian Tribes
Annotated Bibliography: “Raising Minimum Wage, Raising Quality of Life”
Now the Robber Barons Replace the Welfare Queens (and Rightly So)
Impact of the Economic Stimulus Plan on Communities of Color
Recession and the Racial Wealth Divide
American Indian Entrepreneurs: Unique Challenges, Unlimited Potential
Unconditional Bailout for Rich White People, Tough Love for the Rest of Us
Sovereign Resilience: Reviving Private-sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country
Bankruptcy Disparities by Race
Racial Discrimination and Directorial Duty of Care
Income Tax and Civil Rights Law
Tax and Race: the Impact on Asian Americans
Race and the Mortgage Meltdown
The Need for a Critical "Raced" Economics
Leveraging Tribal Sovereignty for Economic Opportunity: aStrategic Negotiations Perspective
Tribal Energy Development: Renewables and the Problemof the Current Statutory Structures
Shopping While Black
A Comment on Justice O'connor's Quest for Power and its Impact on African American Wealth
Is Anything Ever Free?: NAFTA the FTAA and Minorities
Economic Empowerment: Washington and du Bois Approaches
Persisting Disparities: Globalization and the Economic Status of African Americans
Race and Empathy in Corporate Governance Processes
Social Security and African American Families: Unmasking Race and Gender Discrimination
The Third Rail of San Francisco Politics: Transportation, Race, and the Central Subway
Jim Crow Credit: The New Deal for White America
Race: Examining Legal Remedies for Disparate Student Debt Outcomes
Estate Planning with Shaq and Strom: Teaching Post-mortem Intimacy Audits
Myth, Manipulation, and Minor League Baseball: How a Capitalist Democracy Engenders Income Inequality
Borrowing Equality: Dispossession and the Need for an Abolitionist Approach to Survival Debt
Race and Wealth Disparity: The Role of Law and the Legal System
Financial Technology's Role in Exacerbating or Reducing the Wealth Gap
Revisiting the Work We Know So Little About: Race, Wealth, Privilege, and Social Justice
Financing Minority Entrepreneurship
The Tribal per Capita Payment Conundrum: Governance, Culture, and Incentives
Seeking Economic Justice in the Face of Enduring Racism
Consumer Bankruptcy and Race: Current Concerns and a Proposed Solution
Fintech and Race-based Inequality in the Home Mortgage and Auto Financing Markets
Advertising Injustices: Marketing Race and Credit in America
The Illusory Promise of Free Enterprise: A Primer to Promoting Racially Diverse Entrepreneurship
Black Livelihoods Matter: Access to Credit as a Civil Right and Striving for a More Perfect Capitalism Through Inclusive Economics
Biden's Gambit: Advancing Racial Equity While Relying on a Race-Neutral Tax Code
Ethnically Segmented Markets: Korean-owned Black Hair Stores
From Zero-sum to Economic Partners: Reframing State Tax Policies in Indian Country in the Post-covid Economy
Black Assets Matter
Black Wall Street: Wealth and Lessons for Today
Empowering Black Wealth in the Shadow of the Tulsa Race Massacre
Genocide: The Legal Extermination of the African-American's Economic Interests
The Perils of Urban Redevelopment for Black Business Districts
Colorblind Tax Enforcement
I Am Once Again Asking for Federal Student Loan Debt Reform: a Discussion on Federal Student Loan Debt and its Negative Effects on the Race Wealth Gap
The Pocketbook Next Time: From Civil Rights to Market Power in the Latinx Community
Asian American-owned Banks Do Count: No Wrongful Jailing of Abacus Bank
The Role of Law, Policy, and Practice in the Erosion of Economic Power in Underserved Communities
Black Deaths Should Matter, Too!: Estate Planning as a Tool for Antiracists
Racial Capitalism: Complexities with Enforcing Corporate Commitments to End Racial Injustice
Shining a Bright Light on the Color of Wealth
The Racial Wealth Gap: Strategies for Addressing the Financial Impact of Mass Incarceration on the African American Community
Rattlesnakes, Debt, and ARPA § 1005: The Existential Crisis of American Black Farmers
The Mistreatment of Black-owned Businesses During the First and Second Rounds of the Paycheck Protection Program
Homeownership While Black: A Pathway to Plunder, Compliments of Uncle Sam
Wage Enslavement: How the Tax System Holds Back Historically Disadvantaged Groups of Americans
Interest Convergence and the Racial Wealth Gap: Defusing Racism's Divide-and-Conquer via Universal Basic Income
Inequality by Unnatural Selection: The Impact of Tax Code Bias on the Racial Wealth Gap
Racially Collusive Boycotts: African American Purchasing Power in the Wigs and Hair Extensions Market
The Forgotten 40 Acres: How Real Property, Probate & Tax Laws Contributed to the Racial Wealth Gap and How Tax Policy Could Repair it
How to Design an Antiracist State and Local Tax System
Filing While Black: The Casual Racism of the Tax Law
Race and the History of International Investment Law
Labor and Employment
Title VII and African American Hair: A Clash of Cultures
Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace
A Look at Inequality, Workers' Rights, and Race
Slurred Speech: How the NLRB Tolerates Racism
Employment Discrimination and the Domino Effect
Latino Inter-ethnic Employment Discrimination and the “Diversity” Defense
One Path for “Post-racial” Employment Discrimination Cases--The Implicit Association Test Research as Social Framework Evidence
Case Study and Overview of Laws Pertaining to Workplace Grooming Standards and Hairstyles Akin to African Culture
Employment Discrimination: The Shortcomings of Title VII for the Black Female Plaintiff
Black Hair(tage): Career Liability or Civil Rights Issue?
Radical Reconstruction: (Re) Embracing Affirmative Action in Private Employment
A Founding Failure of Enforcement: Freedmen, Day Laborers, and the Perils of an Ineffectual State
What is National Origin Discrimination in Employment?
Fighting from Within and Without: African Americans and the Labor Movement
An Experience of Race and Gender Climate in Academia
The N-word at Work Is Discrimination Akin to a Demotion
The N-word Creates a Hostile Work Environment
Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Reforming Employment Discrimination Doctrine to Combat the Negative Consequences of Ban-the-box Legislation (Abstract)
The Influence of Justice Thurgood Marshall on the Development of Title VII Jurisprudence
Amending Title VII to Safeguard the Viability of Retaliation Claims
Categorically Black, White, or Wrong: “Misperception Discrimination” and the State of Title VII Protection
Domestic Workers and A Legacy of Legislative Exclusion
“Unemployed (And Black) Need Not Apply”
To Check or Not to Check: New EEOC Enforcement Guidance on the Use of Criminal History Information in Making Hiring Decisions
In Search of a Second Chance: Reconsidering Occupational Licensing Restrictions on Felons
Employing the Presidential Executive Order and the Law to Provide Integrated Conflict Management Systems and Adr Processes: the Proposed National Employment Dispute Resolution Act (Nedra)
Proving Disparate Impact Discrimination under Title VII
Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact of the “Currently Employed” Requirement
Annotated Bibliography: Racial Inequality and Workplace Discrimination
EEOC Enforcement Guidance on National Origin Discrimination
Need Not Apply: The Racial Disparate Impact of Pre-employment Criminal Background Checks
An Industry Missing Minorities: the Disparate Impact of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Fingerprinting Rule
Don't Kill the Messenger: Reprisal Discrimination in the Enforcement of Civil Rights Laws
Remedying Employment Discrimination Against African-American Males: Stereotypical BiasesEngender a Case of Race plus Sex Discrimination
Title VII's Unintended Beneficiaries: White Supremacist Group
The Unconscious Discrimination Paradox: How Expanding Title VII to Incorporate Implicit Bias Cannot Solve the Issues Posed by Unconscious Discrimination
Performing in a Hostile Environment
Fool Me Once, Shame on You; Fool Me Twice, Shame on You Again: How Disparate Treatment Doctrine Perpetuates Racial Hierarchy
“Parental” Leaves and Poor Women: Paying the Price for Time Off
Challenging Discriminatory Guesswork: Does Impact Analysis Apply?
This Gun for Hire: Concealed Weapons Legislation in the Workplace and Beyond
Whiteness at Work
Balancing Customer Care and Employee Civil Rights : Race Discrimination When an Employer Grants a Patient or Customer Request Based on Race
Barbers, Caregivers, and the “Disciplinary Subject”: Occupational Licensure for People with Criminal Justice Backgrounds in the United States
The Purposes of Title VII: Solving the Problem of the Equality Principle, Black Unemployment and Underemployment.
Criminalizing Work and Non-work: The Disciplining of Immigrant and African American Workers
Prevailing Wage Legislation and the Continuing Significance of Race
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA )at the Intersection of Age and Race
Kaepernick Can Kick It!: Employment Discrimination, Political Activism, and Speech in the NFL
Who Told You Your Hair Was Nappy?: A Proposal for Replacing an Ineffective Standard for Determining Racially Discriminatory Employment Practices
White Employees Can't Sue Because of Hostility Targeted at African-American Employees
Is the "Hire American" Executive Order a Suspect Classification
Critical Ethnic Legal Histories: Unearthing the Interracial Justice of Filipino American Agricultural Labor Organizing
Chronology of Filipina/o American Legal History as of December 28, 2013
ME TOO? Race, Gender, and Ending Workplace Sexual Harassment
Why the Numbers of the Family Medical Leave Act Don't Add up for New Parents of Color and Low-wage Workers
The Unfinished Mission of Title VII: Black Parity in the American Workforce
Making Unemployment Insurance Work for Working People
Protection by Law, Repression by Law: Bringing Labor Back into the Study of Law and Social Movements
A Forgotten History: How the Asian American Workforce Cultivated Monterey County's Agricultural Industry, Despite National Anti-asian Rhetoric
Breaking Down Status
#SEEHERNAME: Using Intersectionality and Storytelling to Bring Visibility to Black Women in Employment Discrimination and Police Brutality
Meat Processing Workers and the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Subrogation of People, Public Health, and Ethics to Profits and a Path Forward
The Human Right to Workplace Safety in a Pandemic
Veiling and Inverted Masking
Breaking Down Status
#METOO Innovators: Disrupting the Race and Gender Code by Asian Americans in the Tech Industry
Preserving Pandemic Protections
Sí, Se Puede: Why the Agricultural Industry's “Mujeres Imparables” Fight for Adequate Legal Remedies for Survivors of Sexual Assault Matters
To Shatter the Glass Ceiling, Clean the Sticky Floor and Thaw the Frozen Middle: How Discrimination and Bias in the Career Pipeline Perpetuates the Gender Pay Gap
Authentic Compliance with a Symbolic Legal Standard? How Critical Race Theory Can Change Institutionalist Studies on Diversity in the Workplace
White Hair Only: Why the Concept of Immutability must Be Expanded to Address Hair Discrimination Against Black Women in the Workplace
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Older Workforce: Reforms to Ensure a Safer Future for Older Workers
Race, Gender, and Place: How Judicial Identity and Local Context Shape Anti-discrimination Decisions
Beyond Sex-plus: Acknowledging Black Women in Employment Law and Policy
A “Historic Westside” Story: Las Vegas Black History, Gaming Policy Effects on Black Employment, and Gaming Companies Leaving Money on the Table
Progressive Slavery: Violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act in Court-ordered Rehabilitation Programs
What Matters for Black Workers after 2020?
Racial Inequality, Covid-19, and Health and Unemployment Insurance: Lessons Learned and Pathways Forward
Title VII
The Republication of Title VII: What's Hair (And Other Race-based Characteristics) Got to Do with It?
Environmental Racism /Climate Change
Legal Strategies to Challenge Environmental Racism
Environmental Racism - An Unfortunate Reality
The Environmental and Social Injustice of FarmworkerPesticide Exposure
Toxins Targeted at Minorities: The Racist Undertones of"Environmentally-Friendly" Initiatives
Environmental Racism, American Exceptionalism, and Cold War Human Rights
Contaminated Childhood: How the United States Failed to Prevent the Chronic Lead Poisoning of Low-income Children and Communities of Color
The Evolving Paradigm of Laws on Lead-based Paint: from Code Violation to Environmental Hazard
Building Just, Safe, and Healthy Communities
Gun Violence and De Facto Segregation: Could Environmental Discrimination Be Fueling Chicago's Soaring Gun Violence?
Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Environmental Law as Segregation
The Wild West Re-lived: Oil Pipelines Threaten Native American Tribal Lands
Deserving a Place at the Table: Effecting Change in Substantive Environmental Procedures in Indian Country
Environmentalism Isn't New: Lessons from Indigenous Law
Avoiding Maladaptations to Flooding and Erosion: A Case Study of Alaska Native Villages
No More Excuses: Building a New Vision of Civil Rights Enforcement in the Context of Environmental Justice
Under Coyote's Mask: Environmental Law, Indigenous Identity, and #NODAPL
California Indian Tribes and the Marine Life Protection Act: The Seeds of a Partnership to Preserve Natural Resources
Raping Indian Country
Environmental Racism: How Governments Are Systematically Poisoning Indigenous Communities & the U.N.'s Role
From Sovereignty to Self-determination: Emergence of Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Natural Resources Management
Fishing for Solutions: Pacific Northwest Atlantic Salmon Fish Farming in the Wake of the Cooke Aquaculture Net-pen Collapse
Prosecuting International Environmental Crime Committed Against Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
Humans Long Ignored: Revisiting NEPA's Definition of “Human Environment” in the Era of Black Lives Matter
A Great Nation Keeping its Word: the Role of Tribal Treaty Rights in Climate Change Litigation
Quiet Suffocation: California Oil and Gas Production near Communities of Color Is a Public Health Crisis
Cancer Alley and the Fight Against Environmental Racism
Retooling Environmental Justice
Fracking in Pueblo and Diné Communities
Environmental Racism, American Exceptionalism, and Cold War Human Rights
Odor in the Court! And it Smells like Environmental Racism: How Big Pork Is Legally Abusing Poor Communities of Color in Eastern North Carolina
From Covid-19 to Climate Change: Disaster & Inequality at the Crossroads
Retooling Environmental Justice
Now Is the Time for Black Queer Feminist Ecology
Racial Segregation and Environmental Injustice
“Riot Boosting”: South Dakota's Integration of Environmental, Indigenous, and First Amendment Concerns and the Rhetoric on Protest
Foreword to The Republication of Racializing Environmental Justice
Black Urban Ecologies and Structural Extermination
Practicing on Uneven Ground: Raising Environmental Justice Claims under Race Neutral Laws
Environmental Racism on Tucson's Southside: An Overview of the Tucson Superfund Site and a Call to Address New Chemical Contamination
Aristotelian Decency as a Corrective for Compliance-induced Environmental Racism
Chapter Two Indigenous Interpretations: Invoking the Third Indian Canon to Combat Climate Change
Environmental Justice in the United Nations Human Rights System: Challenges and Opportunities for the Protection of Indigenous Women's Rights Against Environmental Violence
Down and Dirty: Remedies and Reparations for Intersected Environmental and Reproductive Justice
Land, Legacy, and Law: Amending CERCLA to Account for Environmental Contamination of Tribal Cultural Resources
Mapping Racial Geographies of Violence on the Colonial Landscape
Dikos Nitsaa'igii-19 (“The Big Cough”): Coal, Covid-19, and the Navajo Nation
Racism and Toxic Burden in Rural Dixie
Addressing the Disproportionate Adverse Health Effects Among BIPOC Communities as a Result of Environmental Racism
Climate Change
The United States First Climate Relocation: Recognition, Relocation, and Indigenous Rights at the Isle De Jean Charles
Enhancing the Integration of Indigenous Knowledge to Address Climate Change
Climate Change and the Criminal Justice System
Global Southerners in the North
Treaty-based Climate Change Claims: Litigation Pathways in the Face of Cultural Devastation
Family, Children and Adoption
Racial Bias in American Foster Care: The National Debate
Romantic Discrimination and Children
Criminalizing (Poor) Fatherhood
On Racial Justice in the Child Welfare System
Using Peacemaking Circles to Indigenize Tribal Child Welfare
Transracial Adoption in the United States: The Reflection and Reinforcement of Racial Hierarchy
The (In)visibility of Motherhood in Family Court Proceedings
Creating a Child-friendly Child Welfare System: Effective Early Intervention to Prevent Maltreatment and Protect Victimized Children
"Burn this Bitch Down!": The Gendered Politics of Black Parenthood
What's Wrong With Me?
Families of Color in Crisis: Bearing the Weight of the Financial Market Meltdown
Dark Secrets: Obedience Training, Rigid Physical Violence, Black Parenting, and Reassessing theOrigins of Instability in the Black Family Through a Re-reading of Fox Butterfield's All God'sChildren
The Black Family: Confronting the Lie of Black Inferiority
Flashpoints and the Indian Child Welfare Act
Contractual and Statutory Basics for a "New" African American Coparenting Joint Adoption Model
Race Matters in Adoption
Foster Care for Minority Children
Transracial Adoption and the Unblinkable Difference
Equal Protection for Children: Toward the Childist Legal Studies
Model Race Preference Statute
Fathers Behind Bars: Rethinking Child Support Policy Toward Low-income Noncustodial Fathersand Their Families
In Spite of the Odds: Achieving Educational Stability for Maryland's African American Foster Youth
The Hispanic Experience of the Child Welfare System
Where Sovereigns and Cultures Collide: Balancing Federalism, Tribal Self-determination, and Individual Rights in the Adoption of Indian Children by Gays and Lesbians
On Indian Children and the Fifth Amendment
The Origins and Evolution of the Indian Child Welfare Act
Trauma-informed Practice: The Future of Child Welfare?
The Legitimacy of the Children of Slave Marriages Post-Slavery
Protecting Native American Culture and Children
Recent Challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act Suggest it Is Time for the United States Supreme Court to Act: Indian Survival Depends on it
Toward a Theory of Intercountry Human Rights: Global Capitalism and the Rise and Fall of Intercountry Adoption
Logging Out: The Inadequacies of Current Cyberbullying Remedies and Their Impact on LGBTQ+ Youth
Beyond the Myth of Affluence: The Intersection of LGBTQ Family Law and Poverty
The Amplification of Bias in Family Law and its Impact
Children and Racial Injustice in the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography and Call to Action
The Tragedy of Wasted Funds and Broken Dreams: An Economic Analysis of Childhood Exposure to Crime and Violence
Equity over Equality: Equal Protection and the Indian Child Welfare Act
The Irony of the Indian Child Welfare Act
Child Welfare, Reasonable Efforts, and Covid
Shelter from the Storm: Human Rights Protections for Single-mother Families in the Time of Covid-19
Just Another Fast Girl: Exploring Slavery's Continued Impact on the Loss of Black Girlhood
An Innovative Alternative or An Institutional Failure of Family Courts?: A Critical Perspective on the Experience of Latinx Families in an Anglo-centric Mediation Process
An Examination of Racism and Racial Discrimination Impacting Dual Status Youth
The Restatement of the Law, Children and the Law: A Blueprint for Reforming the Child Welfare System
The Intergenerational Effects of the Child Welfare System and the Legal Obligation to Rectify Them
Communities as Caretakers: The Indian Child Welfare Act as an Antiracist Framework for All Child Welfare Cases
The White Supremacy Hydra: How the Family First Prevention Services Act Reifies Pathology, Control, and Punishment in the Family Regulation System
Falling Through the Cracks: The American Indian Foster Care to Sexual Exploitation Pipeline and the Need for Expanded American Indian Community Services in Minnesota
The Surveillance Tentacles of the Child Welfare System
Black Child, White Parents: Balancing Biology and Bond in Modern Transracial Adoptions
Parenting While Black
Fertility, Immigration, and Public Support for Parenting
Improving Res Ipsa Loquitur Doctrine in Child Abuse Cases: A Step Toward Racial Justice
Lawyering the Indian Child Welfare Act
Equal Protection and the Indian Child Welfare Act: States, Tribal Nations, and Family Law
Health and Health Care
Toward a Structural Theory of Implicit Racial and Ethnic Bias in Health Care
Race, Health and the Law
The Worst of Health: Law and Policy at the Intersection of Health & Immigration
Undocumented, Untreated, Unhealthy: How the Expansion of FQHCs (Federally Qualified Health Centers) Can Fill the Gaps of Basic Healthcare for Undocumented Immigrants
Legislating a Negative Right to Health: Health Impact Assessments
Health Reform Reconstruction
Health Status
Health Status Disparities
In Sickness and Wealth
Race, Law, and Health Disparities: Toward a Critical Race Intervention
The Biology of Inequality
The Impact of Structural Racism in Employment and Wages on Minority Women's Health
Native Americans: A Crisis in Health Equity
Black Lives Matter, Civil Rights, and Health Inequities
Changing Hearts, Minds, and Structures: Advancing Equity and Health Equity in State Government Policies, Operations, and Practices in Minnesota and Other States
The Fuzzy Logic of Race and Gender in the Mismeasure of Asian American Women's Health Needs
Women and AIDS -- Racism, Sexism, and Classism
Dying While Black: Race, Racism and Law
When the Bough Breaks: The Impact of Racism on Newborn Health
Dying While Black
Inequality Is Killing Us! What President Obama must Do to Save Black Lives
The Road to Racial Justice: Resolving the Disproportionate Health Burden Placed on Communities of Color by Highway Pollution
From Housing to Health: Imagining Antidiscrimination Provisions for Menthol Cigarette Marketing
Health Injustice and Justice in Health: The Role of Law and Public Policy in Generating, Perpetuating, and Responding to Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Before and after the Affordable Care Act
Health Disparities, Health Care Reform, Morality, and the Law: “Keep Your Government Hands off My Medicare”
The Modern HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Human Rights in the United States
Common Ground: Exploring Policy Approaches to Addressing Racial Disparities from the Left and the Right
The Black Maternal Health Crisis: How to Right a Harrowing History Through Judicial and Legislative Reform
The Oglala Lakota and the Right to Health: The Forgotten Americans
Black Mothers Matter: The Social, Political and Legal Determinants of Black Maternal Health Across the Lifespan
Legal Epidemiology for Racial Health Equity
“We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us”: Why the Legal Profession must Commit Itself to Health Equity
Systematic Racism, Abortion and Bias in Medicine: All Threads Woven in the Cloth of Racial Disparity for Mothers and Infants
Discrimination and Disparity: Violating Olmstead v. L.C. Discriminates Against the Psychiatrically Vulnerable and Fosters Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Mental Health Disparities
Epigenetics and Racial Health Disparities
California Resolution on Intergenerational Trauma, Epigenetics and Native Americans
Intergenerational Transmission of Maternal Stress
U.S. Case Law Potentially Supporting Claims for Toxicogenomic Injury
Somatic Genome Editing in Sickle Cell Disease: Rewriting A More Just Future
What's Wrong with Race-based Medicine?: Genes, Drugs, and Health Disparities
Is Germline Gene Editing Exceptional?
From Aces to Fetal Trauma: How Slippery Is the Slope of Discretionary Sentencing Factors?
Men -- Health Status
Women -- Health Status
Motherhood Preconceived: The Emergence of the Preconception Health and Health Care Initiative
On Bill Cosby, R Kelly, Police and the Lack of Justice for Black Women
Medicaid Approaches to Addressing Maternal Mortality in the District of Columbia
Internalized Oppression: The Impact of Gender and Racial Bias in Employment on the Health Status of Women of Color
Improving Outcomes for New Mothers: An International Comparison -The United States, Germany and Finland
Centering Black Pregnancy: A Response to Medical Paternalism, Stillbirth, & Blindsided Mothers
Women and AIDS -- Racism, Sexism, and Classism
Ignoring the Cries of Black Mamas: Looking Beyond Tort Law to Ensure That Black Mothers Are Heard During Childbirth
Developments in the Quest to Advance Equity in Maternal and Child Health in the Age of Covid-19: the Bad, the Good, and the Promising
Infant and Children -- Health Status
Trapped in Tragedies: Childhood Trauma, Spatial Inequality, and Law
Unmothering Black Women: Formula Feeding as an Incident of Slavery
Good Cop-Bad Cop: Police Violence and the Child's Mind
The Seeds of Early Childhood
Youth at the Center: A Timeline Approach to the Challenges Facing Black Children
The Harm of Child Removal
From “Mind Playing Tricks on Me” to “Trauma”: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Hip Hop's Prescription
Minding Baby: The Link Between Maternal Depression and Infant Health and Development
Adolescent -- Health Status
Elderly -- Health Status
My Aging Minority Rural Grandparents
Social Justice, Health Disparities, and Culture in the Care of the Elderly
The Mrs. B. Dilemma: How Can We Get Elderly People of Color More Access and Encouragement to Use Mental Health Services?
Other -- Health Status
Health Care, Generally
Witch Doctors, Zombies, and Oracles: Rethinking Health in America
Physician-assisted Suicide in the Dark Ward: The Intersection of the Thirteenth Amendment and Health Care Treatments Having Disproportionate Impacts on Disfavored Groups
Tribal Sovereign Authority and Self-regulation of Health Care Services: the Legal Framework and the Swinomish Tribe's Dental Health Program
Racial Discrimination in Medicine Versus Race-based Medicine: the Ethical, Legal and Policy Implications on Health Disparities
Some Preliminary Thoughts on the Deregulation of Insurance to Advantage the Working Poor
Right to Health Care That Cannot Be Taken Away: the Lessons of Twenty-five Years of Health Care Advocacy
Evaluating the Legality of Age-based Criteria in Health Care: from Nondiscrimination and Discretion to Distributive Justice
Organization/Financing
Affordable Health Care Act - Detalied Summary
Who Governs Federally Qualified Health Centers?
Role of Health Insurance in Reducing Racial Disparities in Health Care
Other-Organization
A Patient's Right to Choose Is Not Always Black and White: Long Term Care Facility Discrimination and the Color of Care
Public Health Preparedness and the Law in Communities of Color
Public Health Preparedness and theLaw in Communities of Color
Indian Health Services
Native American Reproductive Health Law--Reproductive Justice: the Politics of Healthcare for Native American Women (Book Review)
‘Cornerstone Upon Which Rest All Others': Utilizing Canons of Statutory Interpretation to Confirm an Enforceable Trust Duty for Native American Health Care
Self-determined Health: Reevaluating Current Systems and Funding for Native American Health Care
Financing, Generally
Military Health Services
Managed Care
Compensating Patients for Health Care Cost Containment Injuries
Long-term Care
African Americans and “Unequal Treatment” in Nursing Home Care
Access to Health Care
Disparities in Access to Solid Organ Transplant Services--Past, Present, and Future
Medical Civil Rights: The Exclusion of Physicians of Color from Managed Care: Business or Bias?
The Flexner Report: Standardizing Medical Students Through Region-, Gender-, and Race-based Hierarchies
Analysis of Health Care Reform and Eliminating Racial Discrimination
A Call for Effective Anti-discrimination Law in Health Care (A Policy Brief)
Separate and Unequal Treatment in Health Care Fifty Years after Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VI Challenges by Private Parties to the Location of Health Care Facilities: Toward a Just and Effective Action
Providing for the Health Care Needs of Native Americans: Policy, Programs, Procedures, and Practices,
Hispanics, Health Care, and Title Vi of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Economics and Politics of Emergency Health Care for the Poor: The Patient Dumping Dilemma
Threats to Medicaid and Health Equity Intersections
Unlocking Access to Health Care: A Federalist Approach to Reforming Occupational Licensing
California's Nonprofit Hospital Puzzle: Reworking the Jigsaw to Benefit Underserved Communities
Choosing Between Healthcare and a Green Card: the Cost of Public Charge
Retaining Medicaid Covid-19 Changes to Support Community Living
The Ongoing Racial Paradox of the Medicaid Program
Organ Transplantation
Racial Discrimination
Blackness as Disability?
Mental Health Care
Gun Control, Mental Illness, and Black Trans and Lesbian Survival
Implementing School-based Health Programs to Deter Undiagnosed African-American Youth from Juvenile Detention
The Marginalization of Racial Minorities and Women in Institutional Mental Disability Law
Racial Disparities in Mental Health Treatment: How Indiana Misses the Mark in Providing Accessible and Quality Treatment Amidst the Coronavirus Pandemic
Other--Access
Did I Do That? An Argument for Requiring Pennsylvania to Evaluate the Racial Impact of Medicaid Policy Decisions Prior to Implementation
A Matter of Life, Death, and Children: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Section 2302 and a Shifting Legal Paradigm
Legal Triage for Healthcare Reform: the Conflict Between the ACA and EMTAL
Jumping Through Hoops: Traditional Healers And The Indian Health Care Improvement Ac
Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare): National Federation v. United States
Quality of Health Care
Does Twenty-five Years Make a Difference in “Unequal Treatment”?: the Persistence of Racial Disparities in Health Care Then and Now
Cultura Obscura: Race, Power, and “Culture Talk” in the Health Sciences
Implicit Bias and Racial Disparities in Health Care
Health Care, Title VI, and Racism's New Normal
Unequal Treatment: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
Healthcare for All: Why Minorities Continue to Fall
The Economics of Injustice: Stratification in Medical Malpractice Claims by Poor and Vulnerable Patients
Cultural Competent Care
Medication Information for Patients with Limited English Proficiency: Lessons from the European Union
Examining the “Stick” of Accreditation for Medical Schools Through Reproductive Justice Lens: A Transformative Remedy for Teaching the Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Patients' Racial Preferences and the Medical Culture of Accommodation
Aging in Harmony: Creating Culturally Appropriate Systems of Health Care for Aging American Indian/alaska Natives
Other - Quality
The Troubling Persistence of Race in Pharmacogenomics
Racial Discrimination
Infected Judgment: Legal Responses to Physician Bias
Unequal Health Care: 50 Years after the Civil Rights Act of 1964
Healthcare Disparities
The State Giveth and Taketh Away: Race, Class, and Urban Hospital Closings
Health Care in the Inner City: Asking the Right Question
Empowering and Protecting Patients: Lessons for Physician-assisted Suicide from the African-American Experience
Site of Medical Care and Racial Differences
Clinton's Health Care Reform Proposal Ensure [E]qual[ity of Health Care
Hospital Flight from Minority Communities
Health Care: Access after Health Care Reform
Inequality in Health Care Is Killing African Americans
Race, Segregation, and Physicians' Participation in Medicaid
Racial Discrimination in Health Care in the United States as a Violation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
The Causes of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medicare
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medicare must Become a Priority
The Statute Whose Name We Dare Not Speak: Emtala and the Affordable Care Act
Racist Health Care
Striving for Equality, but Settling for the Status Quo in Health Care: Is Title VI More Illusory than Real?
Is Massachusetts Health Insurance Reform Legislation: An Effective Tool for Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care?
What Happens to the Women Who Fall Through the Cracks of Health Care Reform? Lessons from Massachusetts
Uninsured and Unhealthy: The Health Insurance Woes of African Americans
Affordable Health Care Coverage for Mexican Immigrants in the Southwest: State-initiated Reform in the Private and Public Sectors
Breaking the Barriers of Access to Health Care: The Role of Civil Rights Litigation
From 500 To 1: The Death Of The African-American Owned Hospital
A Prescription for Racial Equality in Medicine
Inner-city Hospital Closures: Financial Decision or Impediment to Access?
Disentangling Fact from Fiction: The Realities of Unequal Health Care Treatment
Access to Health Care: What a Difference Shades of Color Make
The “Health Care Access” Rationale for Narrowly Tailored Race-conscious Admissions and Recruitment Policies in Health Professions Schools
Medicaid & Race: An Annotated Bibliography
Translating Rights into Access: Language Access and the Affordable Care Act,
Bakke at 40: Remedying Black Health Disparities Through Affirmative Action in Medical School Admissions
Reinvigorating Title VI: Defending Health Care Discrimination--It Shouldn't Be So Easy
An Opening for Civil Rights in Health Insurance after the Affordable Care Act
Enslaved by Pain: How the U.S. Public Health System Adds to Disparities in Pain Treatment for African Americans
Racial Profiling in Health Care: An Institutional Analysis of Medical Treatment Disparities
Can You Hear Me?: How Implicit Bias Creates a Disparate Impact in Maternal Healthcare for Black Women
Unexpected Inequality: Disparate-impact from Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Decisions
Civil Rights as Patient Experience: How Healthcare Organizations Handle Discrimination Complaints
The Racial Tension Between Underprescription and Overprescription of Pain Medication amid the Opioid Epidemic
Race-based Science and Consumer Discrimination in the Health Care Industry
Seeking Safety While Giving Birth During the Pandemic
Equality and Sufficiency in Health Care Reform
Should We Discriminate among Discriminations?
Death by Apathy: Tolerance of the Government's Failure to Fund Promised Healthcare Causes Loss of Native American Lives
The Maternal Healthcare Crisis: Expanding the Scope of Postpartum Care and Minimizing the Racial and Ethnic Gap
Medical Error and Vulnerable Communities
Dosing Discrimination: Regulating "Prescription Drug Monitoring Program" PDMP Risk Scores
Equal Protection and Scarce Therapies: The Role of Race, Sex, and Other Protected Classifications
An Epidemic of Racism in Peer Review: Killing Access to Black and Brown Physicians
An Unfulfilled Promise: Section 1557's Failure to Effectively Confront Discrimination in Healthcare
At the Intersection of Race and Health: Racial disparities in the Maternal Healthcare System
Race and Medical Double-Binds
On a Scale from 1 to 1557, How Much Justice Is Too Much Justice for Healthcare Entities Evading Disparate Impact Accountability?
Made Whole: The Efficacy of Legal Redress for Black Women Who Have Suffered Injuries from Medical Bias
Racial Equity Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
Health Care Research
The National Research Act and its Failure to Protect Black Bodies
Exploitation in Medical Research: The Enduring Legacy of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Ethical Dimensions of Disparities in Depression Research and Treatment in the Pharmacogenomic Era
Bad Blood Thirty Years Later: A Q&A with James H. Jones
Bioethical Issues
Bioethics Generally
Hela Cells and Unjust Enrichment in the Human Body
The Coming End to the Abortion Debate
Slavery Segregation and Racism: Trusting the Health Care System Ain't Always Easy! An African American Perspective on Bioethics
The Technologies of Race: Big Data, Privacy and the New Racial Bioethics
Reproductive Issues
Arrests of and Forced Interventions on Pregnant Women in the United States, 1973-2005: Implications for Women's Legal Status and Public Health
On Women's Rights, Voting Rights, Civil Rights and the US Supreme Court (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)
Chronic Harm: Critical Race Feminism, Labor and Reproduction
What Wrongful Birth Can Tell Us About the Cost of Blackness
Race and Assisted Reproduction: Implications for Population Health
Black Female Inmates' Reproductive Rights: Cutting the Chains of Colorblind Constitutionalism
Assisted Reproduction and Reproducing Race in an Era of Reckoning
Resuscitating The Black Body: Reproductive Justice as Resistance to the State's Property Interest in Black Women's Reproductive Capacity
Thirteenth Amendment Reflections on Abortion, Surrogacy, and Race Selection
Personal Narrative as a Tool of Legal Analysis to Evaluate and Improve Access to Abortion Services for Indigenous Women in Canada
Exposing the American History of Applying Racial Anxieties to Regulate and Devalue Latinx Immigrant Reproductive Rights
“You Should Have Said Something:” Exploring the Ways That History, Implicit Bias, and Stereotypes Inform the Current Trends of Black Women Dying in Childbirth
Adopting the Cumulative Harm Framework to Address Second-generation Discrimination
Race-ing Roe: Reproductive Justice, Racial Justice, and the Battle for Roe V. Wade
The Promise of Medication Abortion in California and the Covid-19 Public Health Emergency
The Disproportionate Effect on Native American Women of Extending the Federal Involuntary Manslaughter Act to Include a Woman's Conduct Against Her Child in Utero: United States V. Flute
Coercive Interventions in Pregnancy: Law and Ethics
Miscarriage, Stillbirth, & Reproductive Justice
The Myth of Abortion as Black Genocide: Reclaiming Our Reproductive Choice
How Analogizing Socio-legal Responses to Organ Transplantation Can Further the Legalization of Reproductive Genetic Innovation
The Marshall Factor: How Forced Sterilization of Native American Women Birthed Generational Reproductive Injustice
All Aboard the Momnibus: Will Congress's Proposed Legislative Package Help Drive down Black Maternal Mortality Rates?
Abortion, Sterilization, and the Universe of Reproductive Rights
The Dysgenic State: Environmental Injustice and Disability-selective Abortion Bans
Covid: A Silver Linings Playbook
Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman: The Legal Limbo of Being a Parent Before Becoming an Adult
Genetics
Race, The New Black: on Fashioning Genetic Brand
Health and Human Rights
Disposable Workers: Applying a Human Rights Framework to Analyze Duties Owed to SeriouslyInjured or Ill Migrants
The Road to Reducing Racial Disparity in the Healthcare System: Affordable Care Act as Domestic Implementation of CERD
Health Care Reforms and the Challenge of Inequality from a Human Rights Lens: Lessons from Europe
International Issues
Eliminating Health Disparities
The End of Reparations Talk: Reparations in an Obama World
Affordable Health Care Coverage for Mexican Immigrants in the Southwest: State-initiated Reform in the Private and Public Sectors
Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Before and after the Affordable Care Act
Lessons from Ferguson and Beyond: Bias, Health, and Justice (Abstract)
Eliminating Health Disparities: Why Is Diversity in the Courts Important?
Health Disparities, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
Invisible Shackles: Alexander V. Sandoval and the Compromise to the Medical Civil Rights Movement
Black Health Matters: Disparities, Community Health, and Interest Convergence
Breaking the Cycle of “Unequal Treatment” with Health Care Reform: Acknowledging and Addressing the Continuation of Racial Bias
Minority Health in the United States: Why Organization Matters
The Most Shocking and Inhuman Inequality: Thinking Structurally about Poverty, Racism, and Health Inequities
“Lessons from the Other America” Turning a Public Health Lens on Fighting Racism and Poverty
At the Intersection of Health and Justice: How the Health of American Indians and Alaska Natives Is Disproportionately Affected by Disparities in the Criminal Justice System
Dying While Black in America and Racial Legal Policy Making
Dying While Black in America: Maslow's Hierarchy of Need and Racial Policy Making
Tragedy and Remedy: Reparations for Disparities in Black Health
Health Equity, Healthy People 2020, and Coercive Legal Mechanisms as Necessary for the Achievement of Both
Is it Too Late for Title Vi Enforcement? - Seeking Redemption of the Unequal United States' Long Term Care System Through International Means
The Affordable Care Act and Beyond: Opportunities for Advancing Health Equity and Social Justice
The African-American Community and the National Tobacco Settlement
Opioid Pseudoaddiction: A Casualty of the War on Drugs, Racism, Sexism, and Opiophobia
Health Disparities and Health Care Financing: Restructuring the American Health Care System
Immigration Law as a Social Determinant of Health
The Consequences of Color-blind Health Policy for Older Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Health in All or Profit for Some: Health and Racial Equity in All Policy for a Just Transition
Eradicating Race-based Health Disparities by Effectuating the Fair Housing Act's De-segregation Intent
Closing the Health Justice Gap: Access to Justice in Furtherance of Health Equity
A Mile Away, A World Apart: Life Expectancy Inequality in the United States
The Human Rights Approach to Address Black Maternal Mortality: Why Policymakers Should Listen to Black Moms
The Racial Wealth Gap Is a Racial Health Gap
Unmet Legal Needs as Health Injustice
An Inter-professional Antiracist Curriculum Is Paramount to Addressing Racial Health Inequities
The Health Equity Mandate
Considering Modifications to Existing FDA Regulatory Incentives to Achieve Greater Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Pivotal Clinical Trials for Drug Approvals
Health Equity and Corporate Governance in Health Care Organizations: Challenges, Risks, Resources, and Strategic Responses
Public Health
Taking a Community Approach to Preventing the Creation of a Biological Underclass
Racism is a Public Health Crisis. Here’s how to respond.
Health in All Policies: An Approach to Combatting Racism's Impact on Public Health
How Public Health Informed Lawmaking Would Address the Rising Synthetic Opioid Death Toll
A Framework for Tribal Public Health Law
Dying to Belong: Racism as a Public Health Issue
Social Justice as a Necessary Guide to Public Health Disaster Response
The Historical Roots of Mistrust in Science
Examining Sociodemographic Data Reporting Requirements in State Disease Surveillance Systems
Systemic Injustice: The Need for Disaster and Pandemic Preparedness Legislation
Public Health Equity Law: Considering Law as a Tool in Achieving Health Equity
Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism
Covid-19 — The Law and Limits of Quarantine
Written Testimony on the Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Communities of Color DUE June 10
Revised Testimony of Professor Benjamin G. Davis On COVID-19
Dying While Black: COVID-19, Chronic Racial Stress and the Inadequacey of the Law (Video)
Dying While Black, COVID-19, and the Failure of the Legal System
Covid-19's Next Victim? The Rights of the Accused
Protecting Vulnerable Employees of Covid-19 Pandemic Through Reasonable Accommodation
Resolving Tensions Between Disability Rights Law and Covid-19 Mask Policies
The Color of Coronavirus: Covid-19 Deaths by Race and Ethnicity in the U.S.
Masking Up: A Covid-19 Face-off Between Anti-mask Laws and Mandatory Mask Orders for Black Americans
Mass Incarceration, COVID-19, and Community Spread
Anti-Racist Epidemiology, Reparations and COVID-19
Federal Efforts to Provide [COVID-19] Vaccines to Racial and Ethnic Groups
Public Health Law Tools: A Brief Guide
Immigration in the Time of COVID-19 (as of April 8, 2020)
COVID-19 and Prisoners’ Rights
Why the Coronavirus Is So Confusing: A guide to making sense of a problem that is now too big for any one person to fully comprehend
COVID-19 & Race: Build an Equitable Economy
COVID-19 & Race: Invest in Community Infrastucture
COVID-19 & Race: Put People First!
COVID-19 & Race: Center Racial Equity
COVID-19 & Race: Protect and Expand Community Voice and Power
COVID-19 & Race: Principles for a Common-Sense,Street-Smart Recovery: Complete Set
Coronavirus Equity Considerations (NAACP)
The Increased Exposure to Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Reducing Most Prison Terms Due to the Harsh Incidental Consequences of Prison
United States Racism and the COVID19 Pandemic
Coronavirus (Covid-19), Racial Minorities and the Guidelines for Opening America Up Again
Racial Disparities & COVID-19
COVID-19 and Constitutional Rights
Native Peoples Amid the COVID-19 Threat
Black Los Angeles Demands in Light of COVID-19 and Rates of Black Death
Of American Fragility: Public Rituals, Human Rights, and the End of Invisible Man
Federal Agencies to Vigilantly Enforce Civil Rights Laws During and in the Wake of the COVID-19 Crisis
Webinar: Understanding Coronavirus Pandemic's Excess Black Deaths
Coronavirus: Communities of Color at Higher Health and Economic Risk
COVID-19’s Impact on Communities of Color: A Digital Town Hall with Women of Color Congressional Leaders
SIGN THE PETITION: Demand insurance companies prioritize the health of Black people and extend health insurance coverage.
Lawyers Committee - Letter to DHHS on Racial Data and Coronavirus
Lawyers Committee - Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) on Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Race
Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. Legal Documents (Searchable Database)
Congressional Representatives' Letter to DHHS Re Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Response
NEOBHC Demands Covid-19 Race/ethnicity Statistics from Cuyahoga County
Coronavirus (Covid-19), Race and Racism: U.S.A. News Articles (Searchable Database)
Rising to the Surface: Disasters and Racial Health Disparities in American History
Structural Inequality: The Real Covid-19 Threat to America's Health and How Strengthening the Affordable Care Act Can Help
Covid-19, Racism and the Conundrum of Mask Requirements
COVID-19: Restoring Civil Rights and Liberties for Young People in Texas Schools
Why the Special Needs Doctrine Is the Most Appropriate Fourth Amendment Theory for Justifying Police Stops to Enforce Covid-19 Stay-at-home Orders
Voting During a Pandemic: Vote-by-Mail Challenges for Native Voters
#Livingwhileblack in the Era of COVID-19: Race, Space, and Surveillance
Democrats Want Health Study to Determine Cause of Covid-19 Disparities
Democratic Senators Push Language Access for Covid-19 Materials
Congressional Democrats Demand That Federal Reserve Examine Racial Employment Gaps — Proposed Legislation
COVID-19, Racial Injustice and Reproductive Rights
1200 Dollars and a Mule: COVID-19, The Cares Act, and Reparations for Slavery
Staying Healthy in a Pandemic: How the Covid-19 Emergency Has Strengthened Barriers to Healthcare for California's Vulnerable Populations
COVID-19 Related Litigation: Effect of Pandemic on Release from State and Local Custody
Deliberate Endangerment: Detention of Noncitizens During the Covid-19 Pandemic
The Risks of Criminalizing Covid-19 Exposure: Lessons from HIV
COVID-19 Related Litigation: Effect of Pandemic on Release from Federal Custody
Immigrants and Interdependence: How the Covid-19 Pandemic Exposes the Folly of the New Public Charge Rule
Covid-19 and Criminal Justice
Mass Incarceration, Meet Covid-19
Policing Opioid Use Disorder in a Pandemic
Access to Public Records and the Role of the News Media in Providing Information about Covid-19
Canadian Criminal Law During (and After) COVID-19
Into the Unknown: Covid-19 and the Global Mobility of Migrant Workers
Covid-19 Reflections on Resilience and Reform in the Child Welfare System
Forsaken Heroes: Covid-19 and Frontline Essential Workers
Covid-19's Impact on Students with Disabilities in Under-Resourced School Districts
COVID-19 Related Litigation: Constitutionality of Stay-at-Home, Shelter-in-Place, and Lockdown Orders
Preliminary Thoughts on Access to Justice in the Age of Covid-19
Home Is Where the Birth Is: Race, Risk, and Labor During Covid-19
Abortion in the Time of Covid-19: Telemedicine Restrictions and the Undue Burden Test
Sheltering in Place: How California Confronted Covid-19's Looming Eviction Crisis under the Contract Clause
Reproductive Injustice and COVID-19
The Covid-19 Pandemic in a Time of Deglobalization: Challenges and Perspectives for Global Governance and International Cooperation
Toward Tribal Regulatory Sovereignty in the Wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Surviving the Covid-19 Pandemic of 2020: a Constitutional and Policy Review of Involuntary Medical Quarantine
Even in a Pandemic, Sunlight Is the Best Disinfectant: Covid-19 and Global Freedom of Expression
Applying the Health Justice Framework to Address Health and Health Care Inequities Experienced by People with Disabilities During and after Covid-19
The Implications of Covid-19 on Potential Jury Attitudes and Perspectives
Allocating Medicine Fairly in an Unfair Pandemic
On Being Black, Female, and Marginalized During the Covid-19
Pandemic Surveillance Discrimination and the Racialization of Public Health Crises
Covid-19 Mutual Aid, Anti-Authoritarian Activism, and the Law
Pandemic Possibilities: Rethinking Measures of Merit
Disposable Lives: Covid-19, Vaccines, and the Uprising
Race, Risk, and Personal Responsibility in the Response to COVID
Color of COVID and Gender of COVID: Essential Workers, Not Disposable People
Period Poverty in a Pandemic: Harnessing Law to Achieve Menstrual Equity
(Un)masking the Truth - The Cruel and Unusual Punishment of Prisoners Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Infected by Bias: Behavioral Science and the Legal Response to Covid-19
Ruthless Utilitarianism? Covid-19 State Triage Protocols May Subject Patients to Racial Discrimination and Providers to Legal Liability
Impact of the Coronavirus and Federal Responses on Indigenous Peoples' Health, Security, and Sovereignty
A Dose of Dignity: Equitable Vaccination Policies for Incarcerated People and Correctional Staff During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Systemic Racism, the Government's Pandemic Response, and Racial Inequities in Covid-19
Covid-19 and Digital Contact Tracing: Regulating the Future of Public Health Surveillance
Courts and Civil Justice in the Time of Covid: Emerging Trends and Questions to Ask
Privacy in a Pandemic: An Examination of the United States' Response to Covid-19 Analyzing Privacy Rights Afforded to Children under International Law
The Urban Trauma Drama: The Intersecting Path of Criminal Justice and Public Health Revealed During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Racial Equity: Disparities Task Forces as a Strategy to Ensure an Equitable Pandemic Response
Covid-19, Doctors, and the “Realities of Prison Administration” Part I: The Realities of a Subject Matter Expert
Policies of Exclusion: The Impact of Covid-19 on People with Disabilities
Covid-19, Courts, and The “Realities of Prison Administration” Part II: the Realities of Litigation
Disability, Access, and Other Considerations: a Title Ii Framework for a Pandemic Crisis Response (Covid-19)
Lessons Learned from Community-driven Responsiveness During Covid-19
Retaining Medicaid Covid-19 Changes to Support Community Living
Validity of Tribal Checkpoints in South Dakota to Curb the Spread of Covid-19
Racism, Health Equity, and Crisis Standards of Care in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Vaccinating Urban Populations in Response to Covid-19: Legal Challenges and Options
Can Covid-19 Teach Us How to End Mass Incarceration?
Bring the Masks and Sanitizer: The Surprising Bipartisan Consensus about Safety Measures for In-person Voting During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Air Quality Equity: Why the Clean Air Act Failed to Protect Low-income Communities and Communities of Color from Covid-19
Essential But Ignored: Covid-19 Litigation and the Meatpacking Industry
Well, at Least They Tried: Deliberate Indifference as Prison Officials' Liability Scapegoat for Objectively Inhumane Prison Conditions During Covid-19
Supporting Native American Communities During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Checkpoints, Tribal Sovereignty, and the Implications of Mcgirt V. Oklahoma
The Coronavirus as a Changemaker: Opportunities to Advance American Maternal Care in the Wake of the Pandemic
Protecting the Pandemic Essential Worker
The Need for Social Support from Law Schools During the Era of Social Distancing
A Tale of Two Cities: Interpreting Racial Disparity in Enforcement of Stay-at-home Orders & Social Distancing Rules in New York
Diversity's Pandemic Distractions
Socially Distant Health Care
Prisons, Nursing Homes, and Medicaid: A Covid-19 Case Study in Health Injustice
Covid-19 and the Perils of Free-market Parenting: Why it Is past Time for the United States to Install Government Supports for Families
The Public/Private Distinction in Public Health: The Case of COVID-19
Tribes, Vaccines, and Covid-19: A Look at Tribal Responses to the Pandemic
COVID-19 Pandemic, The World Health Organization, and Global Health Policy
Anti-Asian American Racism, Covid-19, Racism Contested, Humor, and Empathy
Housing Instability and COVID
The Real Estate State and Group-differentiated Vulnerability to Premature Death: Exploring the Political-economic Roots of Covid-19's Racially Disparate Deadliness in New York City in the Spring of 2020
The Covid-19 Pandemic and Lay Perceptions of Poverty and Neglect
In It for the Long Haul: the American Legal System's Failure to Protect Patients with Persistent Covid-19 Symptoms from Gender Discrimination in Healthcare
President Biden's Executive Order 13995 on Covid-19 and Health Equity: Seeking Justice in a Public Health Crisis
Health Care
Racist Health Care
Social Determinants of Health