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- Latest This Week
- Articles
- What is Race?
- The Return of Biological Race? Regulating Innovations in Race and Genetics Through Administrative Agency Race Impact Assessments
- Race - The Difference Between Us
- Race, Methodology, and Social Construction in the Genomic Era
- How Troubling Is Our Inheritance? A Review of Genetics and Race in the Social Sciences
- The Dangerous Law of Biological Race
- Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance: Status Protest from the Margin
- Race as a Legal Concept
- What Is Race?: The New Constitutional Politics of Affirmative Action
- Re-defining Race: Addressing the Consequences of the Law's Failure to Define Race
- What is Race?
- Constructions of Race in Modern Supreme Court Decisions
- Race and Identity in Contemporary Law
- OMB Statistical Directive 15
- Directive 15 and Immigrant Analogy
- Defining Race, Racism and Racial Discrimination
- Claims of Knowledge
- Holder's Speech Let's White People Off the Hook
- Colonialism and Modern Constructions of Race: A Preliminary Inquiry
- Legally Black: Material Constructions of Race in the Atlantic World
- Race Consciousness: a Mere Means of Preventing Escapes from the Control of Her White Masters?
- Racecraft and Identity in the Emergence of Islam as a Race
- Understanding Minority Group Status
- Racial Groups
- The Racial Classification Cases
- The Census Race Classification: Is it Doing its Job?
- What the AAPSS Journal on the Census Miss about African Americans and DAEUS
- Takao Ozawa v. United States (1922)
- Whoopi Goldberg's Comment on the Holocaust
- Litigating Whiteness: Trials of Racial Determination in the Nineteenth-century South
- From Black to White and Back Again
- Los Confundidos: De-conflating Latinos/as' Race and Ethnicity
- Capítulo 2: Donde Los Mexicanos Encajan En El Nuevo Orden Racial
- Africans and African Descendents
- George Bush Doesn't Like Black People
- Competing Views of Black Progress
- Vienna Declaration (2001)
- The Color of Post-ethnicity: The Civic Ideology and The Persistence of Anti-Black Racism
- The Cherokee Nation v. Descendants of Cherokee Freedman
- Timeline Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States (Corrected)
- Prince, Music, Black Lives, and Race Scholarship
- “Essentially Black”: Legal Theory and the Morality of Conscious Racial Identity
- On Obsessions or When Being Black Is Not Enough
- Inequality in the United States Is Killing African Americans!
- Black Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- If You Are Black and Still on Twitter, Why??
- Stand by the Man: Black America and the Dilemma of Patriots
- The Many Costs of Discrimination: The Case of Middle-class African Americans
- Tricky Magic: Blacks as Immigrants and the Paradox of Foreignness
- On Becoming Black American
- Evaluating Institutional Practices and the African American Boy
- Race and the States' Use of Police and Military Force
- Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Attorney General Eric Holder at the Department of Justice African American History Month Program
- Gulf Crisis and African-American Interests Under International Law
- Legal Responses to Black Subordination, Global Perspectives
- Latin American International Law and Afro-Descendant Peoples
- American Indians and Indigenous People
- Death by Boarding School: "The Last Acceptable Racism" and the United States' Genocide of Native Americans
- Paint Chip Indians
- The New Challenge to Native Identity: An Essay on “Indigeneity” and “ Whiteness ”
- Red: Racism and the American Indian
- Thanksgiving: The National Day of Mourning; Text of 1970 Speech by Wampsutta, An Aquinnah Wampanoag Elder
- The American Genocide of the Indians—Historical Facts and Real Evidence
- The Assimilation of Native Juveniles via Federal Policies on Education, Child Welfare and Juvenile Justice
- The Outdated "Blood" Test Used to Determine Indian Status in Federal Criminal Prosecution
- To Be or Not to Be: Who Is an Indian Person?
- American Indian Tribes
- American Indian Tribes by Region
- Indians and The Vampire Law
- Defining ‘Indian’: Kennewick Man Case Focused Attention on Native Identity and Sovereignty
- Indigenous Resilience
- Sense and Census Building: Capturing Tribal Realities in the U.S. Census
- Asian Americans
- Anti-Miscegenation Statutes and Asian Americans
- Myth versus Facts: Asian American and Model Minorities
- South Asian and "Model Minority"
- On the Model Minority Myth and Law School Admissions
- “Yellow” Skin, “White” Masks: Asian American “Impersonations” of Whiteness and the Feminist Critique of Liberal Equality
- Desi Crit: Theorizing the Racial Ambiguity of South Asian Americans
- Are Asians Model Minorities?
- The Model Minority Myth
- Latcrit Theory and Asian American Jurisprudence: Ethnicity, Race, and Black Exceptionalism
- The Failure of the Pan-Asian Coalition
- The Failure of the Pan-Asian Coalition to Advance the Interests of Southeast Asian Americans
- Scattered: the Assimilation of Sushi, the Internment of Japanese Americans, and the Killing of Vincent Chin, A Personal Essay
- Empowerment, Discrimination, and The Facade of Leadership: Asian American Political Elites' Failed Assimilationist Strategy
- Model Minority, Yellow Peril: Functions of “Foreignness” in the Construction of Asian American Legal Identity
- Diasporic Dreams: Law, Whiteness, and the Asian American Identity
- Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders
- Latina(o) Americans
- Latinos Nowhere in Sight: Erased by Racism, Nativism, the Black-white Binary, and Authoritarianism
- “The Caucasian Cloak”: Mexican Americans and the Politics of Whiteness in the Twentieth-century Southwest
- What If Latinos Really Mattered in the Public Policy Debate?
- “Melting Pot” or “Ring of Fire” ?: Assimilation and the Mexican-American Experience
- Why “Race Matters:” Latcrit Theory and Latina/o Racial Identity
- Internalized Oppression and Latinos
- White Supremacy and Mexican Americans
- Are Chicanos the same as Mexicans? - A Taxonomy
- Fear of a Latin Planet: An African American's Advice to Our Soon-to-be Largest Minority Group
- Chicanos as a Racialized Minority
- Latinas, Culture and Human Rights: A Model for Making Change, Saving Soul
- African-Americans, Latinos, and the Construction of Race
- Protest, Repression, and Race: Legal Violence and the Chicano Movement
- Race, Ethnicity, and Hispanismo in a Triangular Perspective: The “Essential Latina/o” and Latcrit Theory
- White (European) American
- Critical Characteristics of Whiteness as Property
- Jews and the Problem of Whiteness
- Whiteness as Property
- The White Ethnic Narrative
- Santa, Jesus and the Symbolism of White Supremacy
- School Shootings and White Denial
- A Message to White America
- White Dependence on People of Color
- Constructing Whiteness
- White Support for Equality
- How the Irish Became White
- I'm Not White I'm Jewish BUT I'm White
- White by Law
- People v. Hall, (1854).
- White American: Law and Policies Affecting
- 1999 Who is White? - Results
- Biracial and Multiracial
- The Multiracial Option: a Step in the White Direction
- Personal Identity Equality and Racial Misrecognition: Review Essay of Multiracials and Civil Rights: Mixed-race Stories of Discrimination
- Is There a “Mulatto Escape Hatch” out of Racism?: A Reflection on Multiracial Exceptionalism During a Time of #Blacklivesmatter
- Class of One: Multiracial Individuals Under Equal Protection
- Other Racial Groups
- Stereotype, Bias, Racism
- Implicit Bias (Law Review Articles and Journals) - January 2018
- Normalizing Domination
- The R Word
- What will it take for the United States to eradicate racist ideas?
- Best We Just Stow the Cannon
- Follow the Science: Proven Strategies for Reducing Unconscious Bias
- Black Culture Is “Professional”: Causation after Bostock & Racial Stereotypes
- Virtual Hatred: How Russia Tried to Start a Race War in the United States
- Rethinking the Language of Race and Racism
- Whose Lives Mattered? How White and Black Americans Felt about Black Lives Matter in 2016
- Defining Racism
- Law Review Articles: Race, Racism (January 2018)
- Top 10 Ways Black People Keep Racism Alive, According to Wypipo
- Critical Race Theory, Social Science and The Black Suspicion Paradigm
- Introduction to Race, Racism and the Law
- Microaggressions: What They Are and Why They Matter
- An Internet Survey Results as of: December 31, 1999
- Race Relations in the United States Survey 2001
- Race Relations in the United States (2002) Survey
- Race Relations in the United States (2003) Informal and Unscientific Survey
- ‘Racist Bone’ Disease: The Diagnosis, Treatment and Causes of Skeletal Racism
- Defining Racism Beyond its Dictionary Meaning: A System of Power, Privilege, and Oppression
- The HistoryMakers and The MYTH of White Supremacy
- Institutional and Systemic Racism
- Changing Race (The Colbert Report)
- Aamer Rahman - Reverse Racism
- Signs of Racism
- Jim Crow Is Gone, So Why All this Talk of Race Bias?
- Racially Transcendent Diversity
- The Shadow of Hate: History of Intolerance (Video)
- Perpetual Oppression
- Institutional Racism
- Institutional Racism
- Definitions of Institutional Racism
- The Concept of Institutional Racism
- Racism v Colorism - A Wrong Headed Debate
- Color Blind or Just Plain Blind?
- In Racism, Little Things Are a Big Deal!
- Post-racialism or Targeted Universalism?
- The Legacy of Racism
- "Reduce Crime - Abort all Black Babies"
- The Matrix: Coding Counter Racism
- Linking Racial Classification, Racial Inequality, and Racial Formation: the Contributions of Pulled over
- Race Talk: Seeing a Color-blind Future: the Paradox of Race. By Patricia J. Williams. New York: Noonday Press. 1998. Pp. 74.
- Why Xenophobia?
- How Racism Persists in its Power
- Eugenics, Race, and Purity
- Colorblind Racism
- Misusing MLK Legacy and the Colorblind Theory
- Blinded by the White: We Caucasians would prefer to ignore our preferences
- Neo-colonialism, Same Old Racism: A Critical Analysis of the United States' Shift Toward Colorblindness as a Tool for the Protection of the American Colonial Empire and White Supremacy
- A Brown Buffalo's Observations on Color (Blindness), Legal History, and Racial Justice in the Rocky Mountain West
- Race and Racism
- Whiteness and White Privilege
- On Being Transracial
- The Ultimate White Privilege Statistics & Data Post
- White like Me: The Negative Impact of the Diversity Rationale on White Identity Formation
- Whiteness as Property
- Whiteness as Property: A Twenty Year Appraisal
- Whiteness as Property in Israel: Revival, Rehabilitation, and Removal,
- Corporations Are (White) People: How Corporate Privilege Reifies Whiteness as Property
- Passing and Trespassing in the Academy: On Whiteness as Property and Racial Performance as Political Speech
- Race and Decolonization: Whiteness as Property in the American Settler Colonial Project
- On V. Stiviano, Donald Sterling's Companion: Exploring Whiteness as Property
- Whiteness after 9/11
- Kavanaugh, Sexual Assault and Whiteness
- Reflecting on Race, Law and White Supremacy: Asian American and Muslim American Experiences
- Segregation, Whiteness, and Transformation
- Netflix's Bird Box Is Really About How White People Don't Want to See Racism
- Whiteness, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Five White Guys Sitting Around Talking
- Never Equals: Slavery, White Masculinities, and the Legacy of Law in Today's Workplaces
- Racism is the Cost of Doing Business for Whites (Liberals, Moderates and Conservatives) (Video)
- "And Grace Will Lead Me Home": The Case for Judicial Race Activism
- Antimatters: The Curious Case of Confederate Monuments
- Race Traitor: What We Believe
- Social Construction of Race Undergirds Racism by Providing Undue Advantages to White People, Disadvantaging Black People and Other People of Color, and Violating the Human Rights of All People of Color
- Patriarchy as an Expression of Whiteness
- Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance
- Whiteness and Spatial Racism
- Whiteness as Metaprivilege
- The New Challenge to Native Identity
- Make-believe Families and Whiteness
- Rendering Whiteness Visible
- "Crash" is a White Supremacist Movie!
- Mayor Pete, Obergefell Gays, and White Male Privilege
- The Desire for Whiteness: Can Law and Economics Explain It?
- The Liberal Self-Representation of HWCU
- Race, Space, and Place: Interrogating Whiteness Through a Critical Approach to Place
- Whiteness, Testing and NCLB
- White Privilege and Native American
- The Brain-rotting Properties of White Privilege
- White Privilege Shapes the United States
- Defining "White Privilege"
- On the Meaning of Color and the End of White(ness)
- Continent's Apart
- Denial - Privilege and Life as a Majority
- White Privilege and Law
- Whiteness After 9-11
- The Persistence of White Privilege and Institutional Racism in US Policy
- White Privilege and White Disadvantage
- Weaponized Racial Fear
- Whiteness as Innocence
- How White Right Can Fight Wrong: The Plight of White Male Privilege
- To the Bone: Race and White Privilege
- Unmasking White Privilege to Expose the Fallacy of White Innocence: Using a Theory of Moral Correlativity to Make the Case for Affirmative Action Programs in Education
- Why White Privilege Is a Necessary Part of Any Conversation on Racism
- From Lynching to Central Park Karen: How White Women Weaponize White Womanhood
- Looking in the Honest Mirror of Privilege: “Polite White” Reflections
- Whiteness as Audition and Blackness as Performance: Status Protest from the Margin
- The Trauma of Awakening to Racism: Did the Tragic Killing of George Floyd Result in Cultural Trauma for Whites?
- Whiteness as Contract
- Apartheid-era Chicago
- Whiteness as Guilt: Attacking Critical Race Theory to Redeem the Racial Contract
- White Supremacy's Police Siege on the United States Capitol
- White Vigilantism and the Racism of Race-Neutrality
- The White Supremacist Constitution
- Anti-racism
- Bias and the Law
- Black Self Defense: The Implicit Bias of Implicit Bias Theory
- Implicit Bias and Equal Protection: A Paradigm Shift
- #Socialjustice: Combatting Implicit Bias in an Age of Millennials, Colorblindness & Microaggressions
- Taking Race Salient: Trayvon Martin and Implicit Bias in a Not Yet Post-racial Society
- Shadowing the Bar: Attorneys' Own Implicit Bias
- Forgotten Racial Equality: Implicit Bias, Decisionmaking, and Misremembering
- Superbias: The Collision of Behavioral Economics and Implicit Social Cognition
- Guilty by Implicit Racial Bias: The Guilty/not Guilty Implicit Association Test
- Bias and Racism in Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Understanding Bias, Discrimination and the Law (Presentation)
- Assessing the Viability of Implicit Bias Evidence in Discrimination Cases: An Analysis of the Most Significant Federal Cases
- Social Dominance, Implicit Bias, Criminality, and Race
- Character Evidence as a Conduit for Implicit Bias
- Addressing Implicit Racial Biases Against Black Victims in Self-defense Cases
- Judicial Toleration of Racial Bias
- How Subtle Bias Infects the Law
- Student Evaluations and the Problem of Implicit Bias
- Implicit Bias in the Age of Trump: Biased: Uncovering the Hidden Prejudice That Shapes What We See, Think, and Do. (Book Review)
- Moving Towards an Impartial Judiciary: Recommendations to Prevent and Discipline Judicial Bias
- Interrupting Bias: Inside and Outside the Courtroom
- The Road to Solutions: Systemic Racism and Implicit Bias in Prosecution
- Scanning for Bias: A Neuroscientific Response to Policing with Implicit Bias
- Implicit Bias: The Science, Influence, and Impact on Justice
- Crime and Punishment: an Empirical Study of the Effects of Racial Bias on Capital Sentencing Decisions
- Bias in International Law
- Nudging Judges Away from Implicit Bias: Using Behavioral Science to Promote Racial Equity in Federal Sentencing
- Structural Biases in Structural Constitutional Law
- Terrified by Technology: How Systemic Bias Distorts U.S. Legal and Regulatory Responses to Emerging Technology
- Are Constitutional Rights Enough? An Empirical Assessment of Racial Bias in Police Stops
- A Preponderance of Bias: Why Artificial Intelligence Should Be Qualified Immunity's Fatal Flaw
- Confronting Indeterminacy and Bias in Child Protection Law
- Citizenship Rights
- The Plessification of the Equal Protection Clause
- Proving Identity
- “A People Distinct from Others”: Service, Sacrifice, and Extending Naturalized Citizenship to American Samoans
- Birthright Citizenship under Attack: How Dominican Nationality Laws May Be the Future of U.S. Exclusion
- Birthright Justice: The Attack on Birthright citizenship and Immigrant Women of Color
- Birthright Citizenship, Race and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Race, Rights, and the Asian American Experience: A Review Essay
- Alien and Non-alien Alike: Citizenship, “Foreignness,” and Racial Hierarchy in American Law
- Colorblind Nationalism and the Limits of Citizenship
- Relational Legal Consciousness of U.S. Citizenship: Privilege, Responsibility, Guilt, and Love in Latino Mixed-Status Families
- A White Heteropatriarchal Property Right in Philandering, Sexual Exploitation, and Rape (The "WHP") or Johnny and the Whp
- The Fight to Be American: Military Naturalization and Asian Citizenship
- Asian/American/Alien: Birth Tourism, the Racialization of Asians, and the Identity of the American Citizen
- Two Recent Supreme Court Decisions and Changing Demographics Underscore the Importance of US Citizenship
- The Unborn Citizen
- Black Citizenship, Dehumanization, and the Fourteenth Amendment
- Birthright Citizenship, Slave Trade Legislation, and the Origins of Federal Immigration Regulation
- American Exclusion Doctrine: A Response to Liberal Defenses of Stare Decisis
- Pursuing Citizenship During Covid
- Abolishing Citizenship: Resolving the Irreconcilability Between “Soil” and “Blood” Political Membership and Anti-racist Democracy
- Rejecting Citizenship
- Dred Scott and Asian Americans
- Return of the New Mexican-American Diaspora
- Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- Rights of Indigenous People of the US
- Beyond VAWA: Protecting Native Women from Sexual Violence Within Existing Tribal Jurisdictional Structures
- Are We Atoning for Our past or Creating More Problems: How Covid-19 Legislative Relief Laws Are Shaping the Identities of Indigenous Populations in North America
- Indian Boarding Schools, Indian Child Welfare Act and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Burning Questions: Changing Legal Narratives on Cannabis in Indian Country
- American Indian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- The Sacred and the Profaned: Protection of Native American Sacred Places That Have Been Desecrated
- Protecting Native American Gravesites
- The Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- Constitutionality of Reparations for Native Americans: Confronting the Boarding Schools
- Repatriation of Sacred Native American Cultural Belongings from Historical Racism
- Indigenous Rights, Investor-State Disputes, and Canadian Law
- The Indigenous McClain Doctrine: A New Legal Tool to Protect Cultural Patrimony and the Right to Self-determination
- Re-Imagining Indigenous Peoples' Role in Natural Resource Development Decision Making: Implementing Free, Prior and Informed Consent in Canada through Indigenous Legal Traditions
- Conceptualizing Indigenous Historical Justice Toward a Mutual Reconciliation with State in Taiwan
- A Continuing Search for Alaska Native Fishing Rights after The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA)
- Not Yet America's Best Idea: Law, Inequality, and Grand Canyon National Park
- You're on Native Land: the Genocide Convention, Cultural Genocide, and Prevention of Indigenous Land Takings
- The Missing Indian Affairs Clause
- The Reasonable Indigenous Youth Standard
- The Politics of the Adoption Of Indigenous Children
- When Drills and Pipelines Cross Indigenous Lands in the Americas
- Indigenous Dignity and the Right to Be Forgotten
- A Human Face to Instream Flow: Indigenous Rights to Water for Salmon and Fisheries
- Going off the Rails on the Mayan Train: How Amlo's Development Project Is on a Fast Track to Multiple Violations of Indigenous Rights
- Taxes, Taxpayers, and Settler Colonialism: Toward a Critical Fiscal Sociology of Tax as White Property
- Indigenous Subjects: Race versus Ancestry
- Blockchains and Environmental Self-determination for the Native Hawaiian People: Toward Restorative Stewardship of Indigenous Lands
- Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples
- Treaty with the Chippewa
- Herrera v. Wyoming (Supreme Court 2019)
- Treaties as a Tool for Native American Land Reparations
- 2015 Acknowledgement Regulations Invalidate Native American Treaties
- Decolonization: Treaties, Resource Use, and Environmental Conservation
- Indian Treaty Law: Analyzing the Implications of the Supreme Court's Holding in Herrera V. Wyoming
- Law related to Indigenous Peoples
- Separate Sovereigns, Civil Rights, and the Sacred Text: the Legacy of Justice Thurgood Marshall's Indian Law Jurisprudence
- Indian Tribes: Evolving into Nationhood
- Racial Anxieties in Adoption: Reflections on Adoptive Couple, White Parenthood, and Constitutional Challenges to the ICWA
- Native Americans: Law and Policies
- Indian Removal Act (1830)
- Dawes Act 1887
- Allotment Act of 1891
- Failed Protectors: The Indian Trust and Killers of the Flower Moon
- From Foundational Law to Limiting Principles in Federal Indian Law
- Examining the Administrative Unworkability of Final Agency Action Doctrine as Applied to the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
- Tribal Rights: The 1872 Mining Law's Past and Future
- The Court of Indian Appeals: America's Forgotten Federal Appellate Court
- Interest Convergence and the Indian Claims Commission
- Articles related to Indigenous Peoples
- Wintertime for the Sisseton-wahpeton Oyate: Over One Hundred Fifty Years of Human Rights Violations by the United States and the Need for a Reconciliation Involving International Indigenous Human Rights Norms
- The Indian Boarding School Era and its Continuing Impact on Tribal Families and the Provision of Government Services
- The Politics of Inclusion: Indigenous Peoples and U.S.Citizenship
- Bringing Jim Thorpe Home: Inconsistencies in the Native American Graves and Repatriation Act
- Colonial Calibrations: The Expendability of Minnesota's Original People
- The Use of the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act to Justify Disparate Treatment of Alaska's Tribes
- Indigenous Peoples and Epistemic Injustice: Science, Ethics, and Human Rights
- Inextricably Political: Race, Membership, and Tribal Sovereignty
- Tribal Consent>
- The US and the Crime of Genocide Against Native Americans
- Annotated Bibliography: Native American Land Rights
- A Brief History of Indian Law and Policy
- Protecting Native Americans: The Tribe as Parens Patriae
- Native American Graves Protection Act
- The Land is Itself a Sacred Living Being
- Justice for Native Americans Requires Returning to Our Constitutional Origins
- We Live on Their Land
- Incorporative Discourse in Federal Indian Law
- Law Review Articles on American Indian Issues
- Tribal Sovereign Status and Executive Order
- Indigenous Boarding Schools in the United States and Canada: Potential Issues and Opportunities for Redress as the United States Government Initiates Formal Investigation
- Western Shoshone National Council and CERD
- Violation of Human Rights of Native Americans
- Reflections on a Fundamental Aspect of American Indian Sovereignty
- A Bird's Eye View of Native American Law
- The Demise of the Ongwehoweh
- Museum Provisions of The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
- Indian Redress
- Contested Meanings: Native American Grave Protection Laws
- Federal Recognition as a Native American Tribe
- Native Sense - Marshall Triology
- Finding Harmony or Swimming in the Void: the Unavoidable Conflict Between the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children and the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Tribal Sovereignty
- The Time Trap: Addressing the Stereotypes That Undermine Tribal Sovereignty
- Return to Worcester: Dollar General and the Restoration of Tribal Jurisdiction to Protect Native Women and Children
- Worcester V. Georgia: A Breakdown in the Separation of Powers
- Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
- Returning the Land: Native Americans and National Parks
- Multiculturalism and the Future of Tribal Sovereignty
- Sovereignty (Indian and Native Hawaiian) and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Redressing the Genocidal Act of Forcing American Citizenship upon Indigenous Peoples
- Columbus's Legacy: Law as an Instrument of Racial Discrimination Against Indigenous Peoples' Rights of Self-determination
- Tribal (De)termination? Commercial Speech, Native American Imagery and Cultural Sovereignty
- The Reports of Our Death Are Greatly Exaggerated--Reflections on the Resilience of the Oneida Indian Nation of New York
- New York's Quest for Jurisdiction over Indian Lands
- Sovereign Metaphors in Indian Law
- The Story of New York's Federal-State-Tribal Courts and Indian Nations Justice Forum
- The Changing Landscape of Federal Indian Policy
- Bridging the Jurisdictional Void: Cross-deputization Agreements in Indian Country
- Restoring Indian Reservation Status: An Empirical Analysis
- Commerce with the Indian Tribes: Original Meanings, Current Implications
- Federal Policies Trap Tribes in Poverty
- Bringing Congress and Indians Back into Federal Indian Law: the Restatement of the Law of American Indians
- Welcome to the Maze: Race, Justice, and Jurisdiction in Mcgirt V. Oklahoma
- Using Game Theory to Better Understand the Role of the U.S. Supreme Court in the Catastrophe That Befell American Indians in Georgia
- A Meeting of the Minds: Utilizing Maine's State Education System to Promote the Success of its Native Students While Maintaining Tribal Sovereignty
- “Magic Words” and Original Understanding: an Amplified Clear Statement Rule to Abrogate Tribal Sovereign Immunity
- Incorporation by Any Other Name? Comparing Congress' Federalization of Tribal Court Criminal Procedure with the Supreme Court's Regulation of State Courts
- Bankrupting Tribes: An Examination of Tribal Sovereign Immunity as Reparation in the Context of Section 106(a)
- The Execution of Lezmond Mitchell: An Analysis of Federal Indian Law, Criminal Jurisdiction, and the Death Penalty as Applied to Native Americans
- Legal Barriers to Tribal Jurisdiction over Violence Against Women in Maine: Developments and Paths Forward
- Pushing Past the Pandemic: Re-evaluating Tribal Exemptions to Medicaid Work Requirements
- Bridges to a New Era: A Report on the Past, Present, and Potential Future of Tribal Co-management on Federal Public Lands
- The Tribal Right to Exclude Others from Indian-owned Lands
- Finding Ways to Empower Tribal Oil Production
- It's None of Your Business: State Regulation of Tribal Businesses Undermines Sovereignty and Justice
- Taking Stock: Open Questions and Unfinished Business under the VAWA [Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act] Amendments to the Indian Civil Rights Act
- For Freedmen's Sake: The Story of the Native Blacks of the Muscogee Nation and Their Fight for Citizenship Post-Mcgirt
- A Case for Deference in American Indian Health Law
- Are You NativeAmerican?
- Fanon, Colonial Violence, and Racist Language in Federal American Indian Law
- Mcgirt and Tribal Sovereignty: Putting Jurisdictional Power Back in the Hands of Indigenous Peoples
- Meeting the Mcgirt Moment: The Five Tribes, Sovereignty & Criminal Jurisdiction in Oklahoma's New Indian Country
- Toward Tribal Health Sovereignty
- Justice as Healing: Native Nations and Reconciliation
- Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo
- Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
- Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
- Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago
- Slavery to Reparations
- Transatlantic Slave Trade
- Slavery
- What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?
- Bound in Wedlock: Slave and Free Black Marriage in the Nineteenth Century (Book Review)
- How Negro Slavery Provided Capital for the Industrial Revolution
- 10 Facts About Slave Breeding That Schools Failed To Teach You (Video)
- Overseers, Whiteness, and the Contradictions of the Slave System
- Litigating Slavery's Reach: A Story of Race, Rights, and the Law During the California Gold Rush
- Creating Law Through Regulating Intimacy: The Case of Slave Marriage in Nineteenth-century New York and the United States
- Slavery in American Jurisprudence (Synopsis)
- “Like Master, like Man”: Constructing Whiteness in the Commercial Law of Slavery, 1800-1861
- The Forgotten Story, Enduring Legacy, and Meaning of Slavery in America
- Down on the Old Plantation: African Americans and their Progeny
- Freedom Seekers: The Transgressive Constitutionalism of Fugitives from Slavery
- Laws related to Slavery
- Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford
- Bankrupted Slaves
- General Court Responds to Runaway Servants and Slaves (1640)
- Slavery (1787 - 1863): Selected Laws and Policies affecting AfricanAmericans
- Law Articles on Slavery and Reparations
- Slavery: Federal Cases 1783 through 1864
- Slavery Federal Cases 1850 - 1865
- Slavery Federal Cases - 1835 - 1849
- Slavery Federal Cases - 1790
- Fugitive Slave Law - 1850
- Slave Codes of the State of Georgia, 1848
- Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
- Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864)
- Articles related to Slavery
- Echoes of Slavery II: How Slavery's Legacy Distorts Democracy
- Articles Sell Best Singly: the Disruption of Slave Families at Court Sales
- The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
- Chief Justice Roger Taney's Defense and Justice Thurgood Marshall's Condemnation of the Precept of Black Inferiority
- Distant Voices Then and Now: The Impact of Isolation on the Courtroom Narratives of Slave Ship Captives and Asylum Seekers
- The Fancy Trade and the Commodification of Rape in the Sexual Economy of 19th Century U.S. Slavery
- Morals of Slavery (1837)
- From Status to Agency: Abolishing the “Very Spirit of Slavery”
- The Supreme Court and Slavery in the 1850s
- An Essay on Slavery's Hidden Legacy: Social Hysteria and Structural Condonation of Incest
- The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
- Race, the Rule of Law, and the Merchant of Venice: from Slavery to Citizenship
- Racism: The Rhetorical Pacifier of Moral Qualms about Slavery
- Slave Trade Statistics
- Opinions of Early Presidents about Slavery
- How the Proslavery Constitution Shaped American Race Relations
- William Lynch & The Slave Consultant's Narrative (Urban Myth)
- American Slavery: the Complete Story
- Lincoln on Slavery
- The Trials and Tribulations of Josephine
- The Ten Precepts of American Slavery Jurisprudence
- Financial Freedom Suits: Bankruptcy, Race, and Citizenship in Antebellum America
- Civil War and Reconstruction
- The Emancipation Proclamation
- Post Reconstruction Justice
- The Emancipation Proclamation
- From Racial Discrimination to Separate but Equal: the Common Law Impact of the Thirteenth Amendment
- The Thirteenth Amendment as a Model for Revolution
- The Freedmen's Bureau's Judicial Powers and the Origins of the Fourteenth Amendment
- A Different View African American Civil War Stories
- Ku Klux Klan and Sexualized Racism/Gendered Violence
- Segregation (Jim Crow)
- Negro Peonage and the Thirteenth Amendment (1904)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) (Separate but Equal)
- The Tyranny of the Minority: Jim Crow and the Counter-MajoritarianDifficulty
- Strange Fruit at the United Nations
- Remains of Black People Forced Into Labor After Slavery Are Discovered in Texas Image
- African Descendants During Legal Apartheid/ Jim Crow (1865 to 1963) (Searchable Database)
- Cumming v. Board of Education of Richmond County (1899)
- Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World (1920)
- Driving While Black: The Blackest Land, The Whitest People (Video)
- Post-civil War Restrictions on Interstate Migration
- Our Rightful Place in the Sun: Marcus Garvey and the 1920 Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World
- Examples of Jim Crow Laws
- The Legal Status of the Southern Negro in 1955
- Martin Luther King's Constitution
- Making Blacks into Foreigners
- Forgotten Negro Protest Movement and EO 9981
- Why Did Firms Practice Segregation? Evidence from Movie Theaters During Jim Crow
- Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation
- Brown v. Board: Revisited
- The Pre-Affirmative Action Era
- Reframing Black Southerners' Experiences in the Courts, 1865-1950
- Sororities as Confederate Monuments
- Black Progressivism and the Progressive Court (1896–1916)
- Racial Capitalism and Race Massacres: Tulsa's Black Wall Street and Elaine's Sharecroppers
- Black Lawyers and Civil Rights: The NAACP's Legal Campaign Against Segregation
- Connections Between Black Wall Street and Oklahoma's All-black Towns
- Policing Jim Crow America: Enforcers' Agency and Structural Transformations
- Resignation in Protest: Judge William Hastie's Uncompromising Battle Against Discriminatory Treatment of Blacks in the Armed Forces
- “A Solemn Promise Kept”: The 1919 Elaine Race Riot and the Broadening of Habeas Corpus 100 Years Later
- Were it Not for Tulsa: How the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Influenced the Desegregation of the American Educational System
- Brown and Red: Defending Jim Crow in Cold War America
- Hostile Shores: Racial Exclusion Laws and the West Coast
- Half American, Half Amazing: A Review of Half American by Matthew F. Delmont and an Exploration of Executive Action During World War II and its Impact on Black Soldiers
- Civil Rights Era
- Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941-1950
- Race, Law, and Inequality, 50 Years after the Civil Rights Era
- Mr. Justice Thurgood Marshall 1908-1993: A Bio-bibliographic Research Guide
- Civil Rights for the Twenty-first Century: Lessons from Justice Thurgood Marshall's Race-transcending Jurisprudence
- Subsidizing Segregation
- The Emergence of a Segregated World and the Road to Sweatt
- The Ghosts of 1964: Race, Reagan, and the Neo-conservative Backlash to the Civil Rights Movement
- Black Lives Matter – A Discussion with Two Civil Rights Attorneys: Walter Riley and Dewitt M. Lacy
- Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery
- "Color Struck": Intragroup and Cross-racial Color Discrimination
- The Thirteenth Amendment and Interest Convergence
- White Supremacy, Anti-blackness and the Afterlife of Slavery in the Law
- How the Thirteenth Amendment's Promise of Abolition Holds Protections Against the Modern Debtors' Prisons
- #BlackLivesMatter and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- The Early History of the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Implications Thereof
- Critical Black Protectionism, Blacklivesmatter, and Social Media: Building a Bridge to Social Justice
- Derrick Bell's Dilemma: The Interest Convergence Principle and Racial Realism
- RADTALKS: What Could Be Possible If the Law Really Stood for Blacklives?
- Does the #ADOS & #MAGA Convergence Signal Imminent Economic Collapse?
- African American HistoryMakers and 9/11
- On Jussie Smollet and Racial Stress
- A Reflection about Black Progress: Not Better or Worst - Just Different
- Dying While Black: Intergenerational Impact of Racism and Segregation (Video)
- Subjective and Objective Indicators of Racial Progress
- Modern Narratives About Race and Slavery: Post-Racialism, Race-Consciousness, and Reparations
- Time to Fix Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Recent Developments in Desegregation Cases
- Black Lives Matter Is a Human Rights Issue
- Law and Anti-blackness
- Letting the Cat out of the Bag: How Lack of Access to Animal Companionship and Husbandry Fosters Inequality for Black Americans
- Movement Lawyering in Moments of Crisis: Some Things White Allies (And Others) Can do
- #BLACKLIVESMATTER Kitchen Talk
- Urban Education Policy as the Dispossession, Containment, Dehumanization, and Disenfranchisement of Black Peoples
- Seeking Sankofa: Any Hope for a “Post-Racial” Future Resides in Facing Our Racial
- White Saviors
- Confederate Monuments as Badges of Slavery
- Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
- The Thirteenth Amendment, Interest Convergence, and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
- Section 1 of the Thirteenth Amendment and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
- Race, Rights, and the Thirteenth Amendment: Defining the Badges and Incidents of Slavery
- The Thirteenth Amendment as Basis for Racial Truth & Reconciliation
- The Battle of Brandy Creek: How One Black Community Fought Annexation, Tax Revaluation, and Displacement
- Toward a Touchstone Theory of Anti-racism: Sex Discrimination Law Meets #Livingwhileblack
- Black Lives Matter in Historical Perspective
- Systemic Racism: Patterns of Black Disadvantage and White Advantage Linked to Slavery
- (Re)framing Race in Civil Rights Lawyering, Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow, by Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Penguin Press, 2019
- No Justice, No Peace: The Need for a State Version of § 1983 in Response to the Movement for Black Lives
- Reparations
- The Coronavirus Pandemic And the Demand for Reparations
- Event (Nov20): Breaking the Chain of Oppression: Comprehensive Reparations
- The Science of Reparations: A Balanced Approach
- Black Lives Matter and the Push for Colonial-era Cultural Heritage Restitution
- Recognition of Responsibility and Reparation for Massive and Flagrant Violations of Human Rights
- Understanding the Legal Difference Between Equitable and Compensatory Reparations
- Educational Inequality and the Science of Diversity in Grutter: A Lesson for the Reparations Debate in the Age of Obama
- Black Boarding Academies as a Prudential Reparation
- HR 40 Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
- 2019 New York Assembly Bill 3080 Commission on Reparations Remedies
- Illinois House Resolution 45, Study Reparations for Slavery (2017)
- Municipal Fair Housing Act Litigation and Reparations
- National Education Association (NEA) Votes to Support Reparation for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States
- Forty Acres and a Mule: America's Bill for Reparations Is Long past Overdue
- Vermont Bill Apology and Proposal for Reparations
- Reparations Lawsuit (2004) Bob Brown v. John Paul II, et. al.
- Reparations and Restorative Justice: A Path to Racial Healing
- A "Legacy Preference" for Descendants of Slaves: Why Georgetown's Approach to Admissions Is Misguided
- Speaking Truth to Power: An Analysis of American Truth-telling Efforts Vis-À-vis the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission
- Reparations for Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- This Means War: A Case for Just Reparations under the Doctrine of Inalienability
- Extraordinary Justice: Reparations for Historic Abuses
- A Consideration of Black Life under American Law from 1619 to 1972 and a Challenge to Prevailing Notions of Legally Based Reparations
- Making Amends: Localizing and Implementing Housing Reparation Programs for African Americans Affected by Discriminatory Housing Policies
- Reparations Theory and Practice Then and Now: Mau Mau Redress Litigation and the British High Court
- Reparations Can Mitigate Wealth Inequity
- Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations
- Responsibility for Historical Injustices: Reconceiving the Case for Reparations
- A No-excuse Approach to Transitional Justice: Reparations as Tools of Extraordinary Justice
- The Rhetoric of Race, Redemption, and Will Contests: Inheritance as Reparations in John Grisham's Sycamore Row
- Echoes of the Zong: Confronting Legal Realism in the Arguments for Reparations from the Atlantic Slave Trade and Modern-day Human Trafficking
- Declaration of the International Conference on Reparations
- Racial Justice Demands Truth & Reconciliation
- American Reparations Theory and Practice at the Crossroads
- Racial Reparations: Japanese American Redress and African American Claims
- Correcting the Harms of Slavery: Collective Liability, the Limited Prospects of Success for a Class Action Suit for Slavery Reparations, and the Reconceptualization of White Racial Identity
- Reparation and DAEUS (Selected Law Review Articles)
- The Case For Black Reparations (Book Review)
- Re-assembling Osiris: Rule 23, the Black Farmers Case, and Reparations
- Rights, Race, Redistribution, and Responsibility: A Case Study of the United States, South Africa, Canada and Palestine
- The Trans-atlantic Slave Trade: A Legacy Establishing a Case for International Reparations
- Shocking List of 10 Companies that Profited from the Slave Trade
- Dominant Perspectives on Reparations
- The Cultural War over Reparations for Slavery
- The Utility and Disadvantages of Reparations
- JP Morgan Chase Manhattan Bank and Slavery
- The Case Against Black Reparations
- The Mass Tort Analogy and African American Reparations
- Slavery and Tort Law
- Unjust Enrichment and Reparations for Slavery
- Reparations as Redistribution
- The Role of the Federal Government in Slavery and Jim Crow
- Slavery, Reproductive Abuse, and Reparations
- Statutes of Limitations and Reparations
- Takings Clause Solution to Reparations
- Taking Conservatives Seriously
- Failure to Enforce the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments
- The Case for Black Reparations
- Slavery, Segregation and Reparations
- Political Autonomy as a Form of Reparations
- Transforming Public Perceptions of Reparations
- The Case for Black Reparations Redux
- Reparation Debate Beyond 1865
- White America and Reparations
- Black America and Reparations
- New Avenues for Slavery Reparations
- Legal Issues and Reparations
- Uncivil Wars and Reparation
- The Race-Skewed Notion of Victimhood
- MANY BILLIONS GONE: IS IT TIME TO RECONSIDER THE CASE FOR BLACK REPARATIONS?
- The Case for a Reparations Law School Clinic
- Historic and Modern Social Movements for Reparations: The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'cobra) and its Antecedents
- Documenting the Costs of Slavery, Segregation, and Contemporary Racism: Why Reparations Are in Order for African Americans
- The U.S. Reparations Debate: Where Do We Go from Here?
- Towards a More Perfect Union: An Approach to Rectifying White-Black Racial Inequality in American Life
- Black Reparations for Twentieth Century Federal Housing Discrimination: The Construction of White Wealth and the Effects of Denied Black Homeownership
- An Uphill Battle for Reparationists: A Quantitative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Slavery Reparations Rhetoric
- 3/5ths to 1/10th, How to Make Black America Whole: Exploring Congressional Act H.R.40 -- Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
- The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade's African Elephant in the International Courtroom: West Africa's Debt of Reparations to the Descendants of the Black Diaspora
- When Righteousness Fails: The New Incentive for Reparations for Slavery and its Continuing Aftermath in the United States
- The Reparations Work Underway in Evanston, Il: Promoting an Affirmative and Accountable Government
- The Unmaking of “Black Bill Gates”: How the U.s. Patent System Failed African-American Inventors
- Critique of the Black Commons as Reparations
- Reparations and the Right to Return
- Toward a Just Future: Anticipating and Overcoming a Sustained Resistance to Reparations
- Reparations for Police Violence
- The Wilmington Massacre and Coup of 1898 and the Search for Restorative Justice
- Regulatory Reparations
- Criminalized Students, Reparations, and the Limits of Prospective Reform
- Reparations for Racial Wealth Disparities as Remedy for Social Contract Breach
- Reparations & H.R. 40: Call to Action for Congress
- Reparations for a Public Nuisance? The Effort to Compensate Survivors, Victims, and Descendants of the Tulsa Race Massacre One Hundred Years Later
- Reparations, Restitution, and Transitional Justice: American Chattel Slavery & its Aftermath, A Moral Debate Whose Time Has Come
- America to Me--A Public Nuisance Reparations Framework Through the Lens of the Tulsa Massacre
- France and Haiti: A Debt of Dishonor
- Remedying the Health Implications of Structural Racism Through Reparations
- In re African–American Slave Descendants Litigation
- Trial Court Documents - African American Slave Litigation
- Cases - African American Slave Litigation
- Opinion and Order: Motion to Transfer
- Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Preserve Evidence: (July 15, 2003)
- Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Appoint a Mediator
- Opinion and Order: Plaintiffs' Motion to Recuse
- Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
- Opinion and Order: Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
- Opinion and Order: Appeal
- Briefs - African American Slave Litigation
- Brief of Defendants-Appellees
- Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants
- Reply Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellants
- Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Second Consolidated and Amended Complaint
- Reply in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
- Memorandum in Support of Defendants' Joint Motion to Dismiss
- Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Enlargement of Time to Respond
- SecondarySources - African American Slave Litigation
- Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
- US Apology for Overthrow of the Kingdom Hawaii
- Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty
- Akaka Bill: Native Hawaiians and Politics as Usual
- Restoration of Native Hawaiian Fishponds
- Providing Good Living Conditions for Native Hawaiian Homesteaders
- Congress' Authority to Recognize a Native Hawaiian Polity United by Common Descent
- Race over Rice: Binary Analytical Boxes and a Twenty-first Century Endorsement of Nineteenth-Century Imperialism in Rice V. Cayetano
- A Social Healing Approach to Native Hawaiian Claims: Law and Resistance at Maunakea
- Ppkahi I Holomua: Critical Lessons of Social Healing Through Justice for Native Hawaiians
- Selling Aloha: The Fight for Legal Protections over Native Hawaiian Culture
- Trust Lands for the Native Hawaiian Nation: Lessons from Federal Indian Law Precedents
- Hawaiian Land Disputes: How the Uncertainty of the Native Hawaiian Indigenous Tribal Status Exacerbates the Need for Mediation
- Not Because They Are Brown, But Because of Ea: Why the Good Guys Lost in Rice V. Cayetano, and Why They Didn't Have to Lose
- How to Say Sorry: Fulfilling the United States' Trust Obligation to Native Hawaiians by Using the Canons of Construction to Interpret the Apology Resolution
- The State's Kuleana: Deconstructing the Permitting Process for the Thirty-meter Telescope and Finding Restoration Through Systemic Validation of Native Hawaiian Rights
- Belated Justice: The Failures and Promise of the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act
- Migration and Immigration
- Anti-Blackness, Immigration Law, and Criminal Law
- African Immigrants, Intersectionality, and the Increasing Need for Visibility in the Current Immigration Debate
- Immigrant Passing
- Migrant Workers: Connecting Domestic Law with International Labor Standards,
- The Absurdity of Crime-based Deportation
- Contemporary First-generation European Americans: The Unbearable “Whiteness” of Being
- Enforcing Stereotypes: The Self-fulfilling Prophecies of U.S. Immigration Enforcement
- The Crossroads: Being Black, Immigrant, and Undocumented in the Era of #Blacklivesmatter
- Constructing Crimmigration: Latino Subordination in a “Post-Racial” World
- Opening Borders: African Americans and Latinos Through the Lens of Immigration
- Inclusive Immigrant Justice: Racial Animus and the Origins of Crime-based Deportation
- Show Me Your Papers”: An Equal Protection Violation of the Rights of Latino Men in Trump's America
- United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923)
- Immigration, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Undocumented Criminal Procedure
- Nation of Immigrants: What an Ignorant and Offensive Myth!
- Racial Animus Infects the Origins of the Undesirable Aliens Act of 1929
- Who Does America Want?
- The Immigration Court System: Unconstitutionally at the Hands of the Executive to Push Nativism
- The Blacks Who "Got Their Forty Acres": A Theory of Black West Indian Migrant Asset Acquisition
- Congress Never Purge Racial Animisty from Immigration Statutes
- Fleeing the Land of the Free
- The Immigrant "Other": Racialized Identity and the Devaluation of Immigrant Family Relations
- Ethno-nationalism and Asylum Law
- Mistreatment and Exploitation of Skilled Foreign Workers Through H-visa Precarity
- The Rise of the ‘Immigrant-as-injury’ Theory of State Standing
- Taming Immigration Trauma
- Automatic Birthright Citizenship: How Europe Has Fallen and Why We Should Not Follow
- Recognizing the Right to Family Unity in Immigration Law
- Immigration Detention and Dissent: The Role of the First Amendment on the Road to Abolition
- Stories from the Negative Spaces: United States V. Thind and the Narrative of (Non)Whiteness
- “Known Adversary”: The Targeting of the Immigrants' Rights Movement in the Post-Trump Era
- A Critical Race Feminism Critique of Immigration Laws That Exclude Sex Workers: Moving from Theory to Praxis
- A Short History of Immigrant Rights in the United States
- Comprehensive Immigration Reform in the Jim Crow Era: Chinese Exclusion and the Mccreary Act of 1893
- Entitled to Better: Title 42 & the Historic Mistreatment of Haitian Migrants
- Lessons from Vietnam: Informing Refugee Policy in Haiti and Afghanistan from Post-Vietnam United States Policy
- The Right to Migrate
- Immigration Law's Missing Presumption
- Immigration, Sovereignty, and the Constitution of Foreignness
- From the Chinese Exclusion Act to the Muslim Ban: An Immigration System Built on Systemic Racism
- How Immigration Detention Became Exceptional
- An Unreasonable Presumption: The National Security/Foreign Affairs Nexus in Immigration Law
- The United States Can Protect Those Who Suffer Humanitarian Emergencies: How and Why Immigration Policy Should Be Amended to Assist Crisis Migrants
- School Attrition Through Enforcement: Title VI Disparate Impact and Verification of Student Immigration Status
- Immigration Law's Boundary Problem: Determining the Scope of Executive Discretion
- Immigration Disobedience
- Punishing the Innocent: How the Classification of Male-to-Female Transgender Individuals in Immigration Detention Constitutes Illegal Punishment under the Fifth Amendment
- How Do You Teach Immoral Laws?: Teaching Immigration Law
- Tracing the Roots of a Poisonous Tree: On the Origins and Impact of Criminal Terminology in a Civil Apprehension Scheme
- Deporting the Pardoned
- Impacted Communities Leading Authentic Legal Mobilization: A Refugee-led Access-to-justice Story
- Speculative Immigration Policy
- “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses”--just as Long as They Fit the Heteronormative Ideal: U.S. Immigration Law's Exclusionary & Inequitable Treatment of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered, and Queer Migrants
- Due Process Deportations
- Overcriminalizing Immigration
- JRAD Redux: Judicial Recommendation Against Immigration Detention
- The Curious Relationship Between “Self-deportation” Policies and Naturalization Rates
- The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act as Antecedent to Contemporary Latina/o/x Migration
- Corporations' Contracts with ICE Have an Explicit and Implicit Duty to Protect Immigrant Detainees
- Taming Immigration Trauma
- Preventing Trafficking by Protecting Refugees
- Immigration and Civil Rights: Is the “New” Birmingham the Same as the “Old” Birmingham?
- In Defense of Deportation Defense
- Teaching Racial and Social Justice in the Immigration Law Survey Course
- Applying a Reparations Framework to Advocate for Mental Health Services for Cambodian Refugees, 40 Years Later
- Immigrant Latina Domestic Workers and Sexual Harassment
- “Alien” Litigation as Polity-participation: the Positive Power of a “Voteless Class of Litigants”
- Out of Bounds: Gender Outlaws, Immigration & the Limits of Assimilation
- Migrant Trauma as Inclusion
- Protecting American Blood from “Alien Contamination”: Should Strict Scrutiny Apply to the Racist Roots of 8 U.S.C. § 1326?
- Geography as Due Process in Immigration Court
- Immigration Enforcement and the Fugitive Slave Acts: Exploring Their Similarities
- Flight from Cuba
- America's Second-class Children: An Examination of President Trump's Immigration Policies on Migrant Children and Inquiry on Justice Through the Catholic Perspective
- The Aftermath of Enforcement Episodes for the Children of Immigrants
- Fammigration Web: Family Regulation and Immigration
- Papers Pleased Provision Uphelded (Arizona v. UniteStates)d
- Crimmigration and the Legitimacy of Immigration Law
- Second Chances in Criminal and Immigration Law
- The Making of Modern US Citizenship and Alienage: The History of Asian Immigration, Racial Capital, and US Law
- Removing Non-Citizen Parents of Citizen Children: The US Approach
- Anti-Blackness in Immigration: A Comparative Analysis Between the United States of America and the United Mexican States [Estados Unidos Mexicanos]
- Imperialist Immigration Reform
- The Impact of Prohibiting Legal Service Corporation Offices from Representing UndocumentedImmigrants on Migrant Farmworker Litigation
- Beyond Legal Deserts: Access to Counsel for Immigrants Facing Removal
- Undocumented Debtors
- Alabama Introduces the Immigration Debate to its Classrooms
- Marrying Poor: Women's Citizenship, Race, and Tanf Policies
- What Killed the Dream? Recession Politics and the Ironic Power of the Undocumented Immigrant
- Birthright Justice: the Attack on Birthright Citizenship and Immigrant Womenof Color
- Migration, Identity, & the Colonial Encounter
- Federal Preemption and Immigration
- Immigrants with Prior Criminal Record Risk Removal from the United States
- Marriage and Morality: Examining the International MarriageBroker Regulation Act
- The Undocumented Worker and the Law
- Gender and Alien Refugees Asylum
- Annotated Bibliography: No Fence, No Foul
- Burlingame-Seward Treaty of 1868
- Global Migrations and Imagined Citizenship
- Border Brutalism
- A History of Immigration Law Regarding People of Color
- Immigration Law and the Racialization of Latina /Latino
- Immigrant-Bashing: Why Now?
- Haitians: Seeking Refuge in the United States
- Fear of an "Alien Nation"
- Black Sentiment on Immigration
- Harlan, Chinese and Chinese Americans
- Blacks and Browns: The Need to Make Common Cause
- CRT and Immigration: Settler Colonialism, Foreign Indigeneity, and the Education of Racial Perception
- Now They've Robbed Me: The Use of Termination of Parental Rights in Government-fractured Immigrant Families
- Criminalization and the Politics of Migration in Brazil
- Crimmigration –Structural Tools of Settler Colonialism
- Immigration and Blackness
- “Hispanics in the Heartland: The Fremont, Nebraska Immigration Ordinance and the Future of Latino Civil Rights”
- Arizona, Immigration, and Latinos: The Epistemology of Whiteness
- The Political Behavior of Asian Indian American Women: Gendered and Generational Perspectives on Race, Immigration and Socio-economic Status
- Races at the Gate: A Century of Racial Distinctions in American Immigration Policy (1865-1965)
- The Canadian Indian Free Passage Right and Explicit Race Restriction in United States Immigration Law
- Immigration Policy and Public Health
- Traveling While Hispanic: Border Patrol Immigration Investigatory Stops at TSA Checkpoints and Hispanic Appearance
- Not Yet Forgiven for Being Black: Haiti's TPS, LDF, and the Protean Struggle for Racial Justice
- Documentation Status, Neighborhood Disorder, and Attitudes Toward Police and Courts among Latina Immigrants
- The Rise of Zero Tolerance and the Demise of Family
- Ending Bogus Immigration Emergencies
- Truth in Crisis: Critically Re-examining Immigration Rhetoric & Policy Under the Trump Administration
- Institutional Racism, ICE Raids, and Immigration Reform
- Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: The Racial Politics of Immigration Law
- Considering Race in American Immigration Jurisprudence
- Immigration Law, Race, and Identity
- Race and Immigration Law: A Troubling Marriage
- Quieting the Court: Lessons from the Muslim Ban Case
- Mezei's Day in Court: Debtors' Prisons, Substance Abuse, and the Permissiveness of Civil Detention in American Immigration Law
- Immigration in the Era of Trump: Jarring Social, Political, and Legal Realities
- Banished and Overcriminalized: Critical Race Perspectives of Illegal Entry and Drug Courier Prosecutions
- The Importance of Standardized Data Collection and Reporting in Improving Medical Care for Immigration Detainees
- A Look Back at the Warren Court's Due Process Revolution Through the Lens of Immigrants
- The Shifting Categorization of Immigration Law
- Pregnant in Captivity: Analyzing the Treatment of Pregnant Women in American Prisons and Immigration Detention Centers
- President Trump's Immigration Powers: Migratory Labor and Racial Animus
- Moving Toward Transformation: Abolitionist Reforms and the Immigrants' Rights Movement
- Now the Border Is Everywhere: Why a Border Search Exception Based on Race Can No Longer Stand
- Building Treaties Instead of Walls: How NAFTA and the USMCA Make the Case for Treaties as the Future of U.S. Immigration Policy
- The Case Against Race Profiling in Immigration Enforcement
- Relief and Statutes of Limitation for Deportable Noncitizens under Asian Exclusion, 1882-1948
- Immigration Law Lessons from Deported Americans: Life after Deportation to Mexico
- Jailhouse Immigration Screening
- In-and-out Justice: How the Acceleration of Families Through Immigration Court Violates Due Process
- (Un)equal Immigration Protection
- Empowering Immigration Judges to Sanction Attorneys Abusing the Powerless
- Zero-tolerance: The Trump Administration's Human Rights Violations Against Migrants on the Southern Border
- Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor, Your Huddled Masses: an Overview of the Immigration System and Chevron Deference
- Making Immigration Law
- Missing Immigrants in the Rhetoric of Sanctuary
- Beyond the U Visa and Carceral Feminist “Crimmigration”: Transforming the VAWA Self-petition to Remedy Sexual Violence in Immigration Detention
- Envisioning Community Paralegals in the United States: Beginning to Fix the Broken Immigration System
- Pleading the Fifth in Immigration Court: A Regulatory Proposal
- When Does Questioning Related to Immigration Status Constitute a Miranda Interrogation?
- Digital Racial Borders
- When Is Immigration Selection Discriminatory?
- An Invisible Border Wall and the Dangers of Internal Agency Control
- Migrants, Race Discrimination and the International Court of Justice
- Bias and Immigration: A New Factors Test to Examine Extrinsic Evidence of Animus in Immigration Cases
- Learning from Deported Americans
- Enforcing the “Safe and Sanitary” Environment Standard Within U.S. Detention Facilities to Save Children's Lives
- Punishment and Prejudice: Reproductive Coercion in Immigration and Customs Enforcement Detention Centers
- A Lineage of Family Separation
- In Fear of Black Revolutionary Contagion and Insurrection: Foucault, Galtung, and the Genesis of Racialized Structural Violence in American Foreign Policy and Immigration Law
- “Trump Got His Wall, it Is Called Title 42”; The Evolution and Illegality of Title 42's Implementation and its Impact on Immigrants Seeking Entry into the United States
- Beyond Borders: How Principles of Prison Abolition Can Shape the Future of Immigration Reform
- Rethinking Prosecutorial Discretion in Immigration Enforcement
- Time to Go Auer Separate Ways: Why the Board of Immigration Appeals Should Not Say What the Law is
- Addressing Gendered Trauma, Identity, and the Crime-to-deportation Pipeline among Southeast Asian Men
- Decitizenizing Asian Pacific American Women
- Rights Retrenchment in Immigration Law
- Racial Contagion: Anti-Asian Nationalism, the State of Emergency, and Exclusion
- Addressing the Intersection of Racial Justice and Immigrant Rights
- The Particular Harms of the “Good Immigrant” Versus “Bad Immigrant” Construction on Black Immigrants in the United States
- Race, History, and Immigration Crimes
- “Collateral” Damage: Implications of the Zero-tolerance Policy on Immigration
- Dreaming with Dreamers When DACA Is at Risk: An Innovative and Legally Defensible Student-community Partnership Model to Bolster Financial Support for Undocumented College Students
- Immigration E-carceration: A Faustian Bargain
- Love in the Time of ICE: How Parents Without Papers Are Stripped of the Right to Raise Their Children in a Safe and Healthy Environment
- Policing the Polity
- Virtually Incredible: Rethinking Deference to Demeanor When Assessing Credibility in Asylum Cases Conducted by Video Teleconference
- Weakening the Deportation Pipeline by Encouraging Local Law Enforcement Agencies to Terminate Their 287(g) Agreements: Local Strategies Grounded in Administrative and Moral Implications
- Systemic Racism in the U.S. Immigration Laws
- Access to a Doctor, Access to Justice? An Empirical Study on the Impact of Forensic Medical Examinations in Preventing Deportations
- Downsizing the Deportation State
- The Imaginary Immigration Clause
- Frozen in Time: The Supreme Court's Outdated, Incoherent Jurisprudence on Congressional Plenary Power over Immigration
- Immigration Law–The $2 Cost of Deportation for Black Immigrants
- Empire, Borders, and Refugee Responsibility Sharing
- Immigration Reforms as Health Policy
- Sheriffs, State Troopers, and the Spillover Effects of Immigration Policing
- Health Care Sanctuaries for Immigrants
- Solidarity at the Border: How the EU and US Criminalize Aid to Migrants
- Seeing Immigration and Structural Racism: It's Where You Put Your Eyes
- Deportation and Dissent: Protecting the Voices of the Immigrant Rights Movement
- Lawyering from a Deportation Abolition Ethic
- Looking Closer to Home: Negotiating Immigration Localism and State Police Power
- Reflections on Immigration One Hundred Years after the Red Scare
- The Danger of Dissent: A Century of Targeting Immigrants
- Acts of Justice: Restoring Justice for Immigrants Through State Pardons
- A Case for Community-based Alternatives to Immigration Detention
- Contextualizing (Children's) Immigration in Law, History, Theory and Politics
- Punishing with Impunity: The Legacy of Risk Classification Assessment in Immigration Detention
- Internment of Japanese Americans
- Executive Order 9066
- Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps
- Proclamation 4417: An American Promise: By the President of the United States of America
- Glossary Related to Internment
- TimeLine Related to Internment
- This Is (Not) Who We Are: Korematsu, Constitutional Interpretation, and National Identity
- Trump V. Hawaii: How the Supreme Court Simultaneously Overturned and Revived Korematsu
- Gordon Hirabayashi v. United States (1943)
- Internment of Japanese Americans in Concentration Camps and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Relocation of Japanese Americans: The Hawaiian Experience
- Is Korematsu Good Law?
- The Nazi Analogy in Japanese American Civil Rights Discourse
- The Japanese American Cases - A Disaster
- “Other Non-whites” in American Legal History: A Review of Justice at War
- Exploring Boston's Nisei Sources and Contributions to the Japanese American Redress Movement
- There Was Nothing “Neutral” about Executive Order 9066
- Language and English Only
- What's wrong with English-Only?
- A Local Official's Guide to Language Access Laws
- Impact of English Language Movement
- If You Want to Speak Spanish, Go Back to Mexico?: A First Amendment Analysis ofEnglish-only Rules in Public Schools
- O'odham Niok? In Indigenous Languages, U.S. “Jurisprudence” Means Nothing
- Linguistic Legal Deserts: Addressing Language Access in the United States Legal System for Limited English Proficient Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
- Puerto Rican Citizenship
- Civil Rights
- Recognizing Discrimination: Lessons from White Plaintiffs
- Law, Order, and the Impotence of the Civil Rights Paradigm
- Juries and Race in the Nineteenth Century
- Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times
- From Hernandez V. Texas to the Present: Doctrinal Shifts in the Supreme Court's Latina/o Jurisprudence
- Asian Americans and the Law: Sharing a Progressive Civil Rights Agenda During Uncertain Times
- March on DC at 60 and Civil Rights (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)(09/06/2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- African Americans: Citizenship in Name Only
- “That Little Girl Was Me”: Kamala Harris and the Civil Whites of 1964 and Beyond
- Black, Poor, and Gone: Civil Rights Law's Inner-city Crisis
- Native Hawaiians and the New Frontier of the Indian Civil Rights Act
- Before the New Civil Rights: Understanding the Old Civil Rights
- Digital Internment
- Korematsu, Hirabayashi, and the Second Monster
- The Civil Rights Challenge Facing the Biden Administration
- Rebellious Lawyers for Fair Housing: The Lost Scientific Model of the Early NAACP
- Civil Rights Law Equity: An Introduction to a Theory of What Civil Rights Has Become
- The Ties That Bind: What Pauli Murray Teaches Us about Race, Family, Slavery, and Inequality
- Racial Trauma in Civil Rights Representation
- Voting Rights and Elections
- Race or Party?: How Courts Should Think about Republican Efforts to Make it Harder to Vote in North Carolina and Elsewhere
- How Second-Generation Discriminatory Voting Barriers Harm
- Cooper, Governor of North Carolina, et al. v. Harris, et al. (Synopsis)
- The Poll Tax Before Jim Crow
- LDF filed suit in federal court challenging the Pence/Kobach Election Integrity Commission
- Disparate Impact and Voting Rights: How Objections to Impact-based Claims Prevent Plaintiffs from Prevailing in Cases Challenging New Forms of Disenfranchisement
- #Blacklivesmatter and Voting Disenfranchisement
- Validity of Laws that Restrict Voting Rights of Felons
- 20 Reasons Not to Vote
- Voting Rights, Democracy & Minority Rule (April 2. 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Race-Status, Directions, Elections (10/29/2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- The Right Choice for Elections: How Choice Voting Will End Gerrymandering and Expand Minority Voting Rights, from City Councils to Congress
- The Development of Voter Identification Laws
- Black Women and Voter Suppression
- The First Amendment, Equal Protection, and Felon Disenfranchisement: a New Viewpoint
- Race and Voter ID Laws: A Review
- Overcoming “Stigmas”: Lesbian and Gay Districts and Black Electoral Empowerment
- Debunking an Urban Legend: Death of Voting Rights
- Race and Election Irregularites on November 7 2000
- Felon Disenfranchisement: the Modern Day Poll Tax
- Voting Rights Act and Indians
- Reconstruction, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Right to Vote:
- Native Voting Power: Enhancing Tribal Sovereignty in Federal Elections
- Reaffirmation or Requiem for the Voting Rights Act?
- Has Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act Run Its Course?
- Intentional Discrimination in Farrakhan V. Gregoire: the Ninth Circuit's Voting Rights ActStandard Results In the New Jim Crow
- The Need for Federal Legislation to Address Native Voter Suppression
- Slouching Toward Universality: A Brief History of Race, Voting, and Political Participation
- America's Quiet Legacy of Native American Voter Disenfranchisement: Prospects for Change in North Dakota after Brakebill V. Jaeger
- Effects of the Voting Rights Act on Reapportionment and Hispanic Voting Strength in Texas
- Race Obliviousness and the Invisibility of Whiteness: The Court's Construction of Race (1995)
- Following the Blueprint: How a New Generation of Segregationists Is Advancing Racial Gerrymandering
- A Uniform Approach to Felon Disenfranchisement: Is the Multi-state System an Artifact of Slavery?
- The “Welfare Queen” Goes to the Polls: Race-based Fractures in Gender Politics and Opportunities for Intersectional Coalitions
- How the Native American Vote Continues to Be Suppressed
- Purcell v. Gonzalez, Principle and Problem--Native American Voting Rights in the 2018 North Dakota Elections
- Whatever Happened to the Voting Rights Act? Or, Restoring the White Privilege
- Voting in 2020: Strengthening the Asian American Electorate
- COVID-19 Related Litigation: Challenges to Election and Voting Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic
- Reconstructing Racially Polarized Voting
- “Not as a Favor, Not as a Privilege, but as a Right”: Woman Suffragists, Race, Rights, and the Nineteenth Amendment
- From Suffrage to Substantive Human Rights: The Continuing Journey for Racially Marginalized Women
- Models, Race, and the Law
- The Blinding Color of Race: Elections and Democracy in the Post-Shelby County Era
- Not Your Mule? Disrupting the Political Powerlessness of Black Women Voters
- The Political (Mis)representation of Immigrants in Voting
- Noncitizen Voting: A Case Study of Oregon
- Voter Identification Requirements as Denying or Abridging Right to Vote on Account of Race or Color Under § 2 of Voting Rights Act, 52 U.S.C.A. § 10301
- Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools
- Federalizing the Voting Rights Act
- Calculated Discrimination: Exposing Racial Gerrymandering Using Computational Methods
- Twin Flames: A Story of Racial Gerrymandering and Partisan Gerrymandering
- Election Laws Disproportionately Disadvantaging Racial Minorities, and the Futility of Trying to Solve Today's Problems with Yesterday's Never Very Good Tools
- The Battle for an Undiluted Black Vote in Louisiana: Recollections of a White Southern Civil Rights Lawyer
- “This Lawsuit Smacks of Racism”: Disinformation, Racial Coding, and the 2020 Election
- “Unpacking” the Problem: The Need to Broaden the Scope of Vote Dilution Claims under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act
- The Coming of the Fifteenth Amendment: The Republican Party and the Right to Vote in the Early Reconstruction Era
- Where's My Ballot?: Why Congress Should Amend House Bill H.r.1 to Include a National Mandate of Drop Boxes for Federal Elections to Help Protect the Black Vote
- Circuit Circus: Defying Scotus and Disenfranchising Black Voters
- Policing the Body Politic
- Partisan Gerrymandering as a Threat to Multiracial Democracy
- Barred for Life: How State Felony Disenfranchisement Laws Ban Elderly Ex-cons from the Voting Booth
- We Shall Overcome Some Day ... but Not Today: Brnovich V. Democratic National Committee and the 21st Century Version of Jim Crow
- The Work Is Not Done: Frederick Douglass and Black Suffrage
- How Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act and One Civil Rights Lawyer Transformed the Electoral Success of Native Americans and Chicanos in New Mexico
- Criminal Disenfranchisement in State Constitutions: A Marker of Exclusion, Punitiveness, and Fragile Citizenship
- Post-Pandemic, but Not Post-Racial
- Mass Incarceration & the Minority Vote: the Case for a Federal Ban on Felon Disenfranchisement
- Race-Conscious Independent Redistricting Commissions: Protecting Racial Minorities' Political Power Through Rules-based Map Drawing
- Gerrymandering
- Political Gerrymandering and Racial Justice (Video)
- Rucho v. Common Cause (2019)
- Abbott v. Perez (2018)
- Equal Voting Rights Require Removing Race and Partisan Discrimination from Elections and Legislative Gerrymandering
- Partisan Gerrymandering, the First Amendment, and the Political Outsider
- Race-based Political Exclusion and Social Subjugation: Racial Gerrymandering as a Badge of Slavery
- Reevaluate and Protect the Fundamental Right to Vote Against Racial Targeting
- Uncategorized Articles
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- Law and Justice
- Claudia Rankine's Citizen: Documenting and Protesting America's Halting March Toward Racial Justice and Equality
- Racism in American Courts: Cause for Black Disruption or Despair?
- Anti-Discrimination Law and Systemic Racism: Challenges for the European Union (EU) and the Nordic Countries
- Working for Justice in an Unjust System; Moving Beyond the Legal System
- Bias on Trial: Toward an Open Discussion of Racial Stereotypes in the Courtroom
- Race Ipsa Loquitur
- Russian Election Interference and Race-baiting
- Redeeming Whiteness in the Shadow of Internment: Earl Warren, Brown, and A Theory of Racial Redemption
- Changing the Rules: Some Preliminary Thoughts on Doctrinal Reform, Indeterminacy, and Whiteness
- White Men Can't Jump: Critical Epistemologies, Embodiment, and the Praxis of Legal Scholarship
- Citing Slavery
- Judicial Selection: Diversity, Discretion, Inclusion, and the Idea of Justice
- Outlaws, Pirates, Judges: Judicial Activism as an Expression of Anti-authoritarianism in Anglo-American Culture
- And What of the “Black” in Black Letter Law?: A Blaqueer Reflection
- Reflections on Security, Race, and Rights Twenty-years after 9/11
- Latinxs Reshaping Law & Policy in the U.S. South
- “Multiracial” Discourse: Racial Classifications in an Era of Color-blind Jurisprudence
- Law and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America
- Race and the Law: The Visible and the Invisible
- Constitutional Law
- U.S.C.A. Constitutional Amendment XIII
- The Indignities of Color Blindness
- Making Black Lives Matter: Properly Valuing the Rights of the Marginalized in Constitutional Torts
- Do Black Lives Matter to the Constitution?
- Allow Me to Transform: A Black Guy's Guide to a New Constitution (Review)
- Roger Taney: Intersectional Racist in an Age of Racist Differentiation
- White Americans and Rights as a Zero-sum Game
- Justice Holmes and the Question of Race
- Amending a Racist Constitution
- Slavery and the History of Congress's Enumerated Powers
- “The Special Favorite of the Laws”? Black Lives Matter Moments in American Constitutional and Legal History
- Strict Scrutiny & The Black Body
- The Political Urgency of Black Manhood: Frederick Douglass on Constitutional Theory
- The Watchman's Time to Kill: The Right to Vigilante Justice in the Jim Crow South
- Constitutional Law, Generally
- The Constitution's Bicentennial: Commemorating the Wrong Document?
- Civil Rights Cases (1883)
- Preemptive Opinions: The Secret History of Worcester V. Georgia and Dred Scott
- Women’s Rights, Civil Rights and SCOTUS (May 13, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Brief of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents, Adarand Constructors, Inc., Petitioner, v. Norman Y. Mineta, Secretary of the United States Department of Transportation, et Al., Respondents.
- The Movement for Black Lives: A Case Study of Constitutional Understandings of Qualified Immunity and the Argument for a Legislated Constitution
- We the (Native) People?: How Indigenous Peoples Debated the U.S. Constitution
- Minnesota Equal Protection in the Third Millennium: “Old Formulations” or “New Articulations”?
- Native Nations and the Constitution: An Inquiry into "Extra-constitutionality"
- Was Brown v. Board of Education Correctly Decided?
- The Shaw Claim: The Rise and Fall of Colorblind Jurisprudence
- The Superfluous Fifteenth Amendment?
- The Constitution, A Noble Framework for Participatory Politics but Not a Protection for Non-white Americans
- What Is a Community? Group Rights and the Constitution: the Special Case of African Americans
- Constitutional Law--Black Prisoner Denied Medical Attention: Eighth Amendment Rights Violation Versus Inherent Biases in Medical Racism--sherman V. Corcella, 2020 U.s. Dist. Lexis 125931 (D. Conn. 2020)
- The Republication of the Constitution in Context: The Continuing Significance of Racism
- The Antiracist Constitution
- "Hey, Hey! Ho, Ho! These Mass Arrests Have Got to Go!”: The Expressive Fourth Amendment Argument
- 1st Amendment
- Thurgood Marshall and “Individual Self-realization” in First Amendment Jurisprudence
- Litigating Florida's Stop Woke Act: Freedom of Speech and Racial Justice
- Imperialism and Black Dissent
- A Pleasure to Burn: How First Amendment Jurisprudence on Book Banning Bolsters White Supremacy
- Speak Now or Forever Hold Your Peace: Freedom of Speech under the First Amendment Addressing the Government's Suppression of African Americans' Right to Peaceful Protesting
- Anger, Gender, Race, and the Limits of Free Speech Protection
- The Interdependence of Racial Justice and Free Speech for Racists
- Race and the First Amendment: A Compendium of Resources
- 2nd Amendment
- Much Ado about . . . Something Else: D.C. V. Heller, the Racialized Mythology of the Second Amendment, and Gun Policy Reform
- A Conversation on Why Repeal of the 2nd Amendment is Not Enough!
- Firearms Policy and the Black Community: An Assessment of the Modern Orthodoxy
- Race, Riots, and Guns
- The Second Amendment: Toward an Afro-Americanist Reconsideration
- Weaponizing Race
- Second Amendment Sanctuaries: Defiance, Discretion, and Race
- Gun Control and the Color of the Law
- Defiance, Concealed Carry, and Race
- Race and Guns, Courts and Democracy
- Racist Gun Laws and the Second Amendment
- Implicitly Inconsistent: The Persistent and Fatal Lack of Second Amendment Rights for Black Americans in Self-defense Claims and the Importance of Telling the Counter-story
- 4th Amendment
- 13th Amendment
- Falling Short of the Promise of the Thirteenth Amendment: Time for Change
- Third Reconstruction
- In Practice but Not in Name: The Futality of the Thirteenth Amendment in Protecting Against Forced Labor in Correctional Facilities and Detention Centers in the U.S.
- Redefining the Badges of Slavery
- Tracing the Roots of the Thirteenth Amendment
- 14th Amendment
- Equal Protection and White Supremacy
- U.S.C.A. Constitutional Amendment XIV
- NAACP Amicus Brief in Adarand v Mineta
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Gong Lum v. Rice, 275 U.S. 78 (1927)
- Key Cases Related to Section 1 of the 14th Amendment
- 14th Amendment, Race and Undocumented Immigrants (Video)
- Strict Scrutiny & the Black Body
- The Creation and Destruction of the Fourteenth Amendment During the Long Civil War
- Killing Precedent: The Slaughter-house Constitution
- Why Empirically Destabilizing the “Race” Ipsa Loquitur Trope Matters: Reorienting Equal Protection Around Social Practices
- Racial Suffering as Human Suffering: An Existentially-grounded Humanity Consciousness as a Guide to a Fourteenth Amendment Reborn
- The “Tri-ethnic” Dilemma: Race, Equality, and the Fourteenth Amendment in the American West
- Race, Politics, and Denial: Why Oregon Forgot to Ratify the Fourteenth Amendment
- Reconstruction and Racial Nativism: Chinese Immigrants and the Debates on the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments and Civil Rights Laws
- The Equal Protection Doctrine in the Age of Trump: The Example of Undocumented Immigrant Children
- Unlawful Status as a “Constitutional Irrelevancy”?: The Equal Protection Rights of Illegal Immigrants
- Local Laws Restricting the Freedom of Undocumented Immigrants as Violations of Equal Protection and Principles of Federal Preemption
- The Lawfulness of the Reconstruction Amendments
- Equal Protection Design Defects
- Mississippi Allows Peremptory Challenges for Fake, Race-neutral Reasons in Violation of Batson's Equal Rights Rationale
- The Failure to Protect Pregnant Pretrial Detainees: The Possibility of Constitutional Relief in the Second Circuit under a Fourteenth Amendment Analysis
- Civil Rights Law in Living Color
- Diversity v. Colorblindness
- Killing Due Process: Double Jeopardy, White Supremacy and Gang Prosecutions
- “Black Lives Matter” and “The Blue Line” Clashed Across the United States in 2020, Raising a Necessary Question for the U.s. Supreme Court: Whether the Heck Doctrine Bars a Convict's Challenge for Equal Protection Claims of Racial-profiling
- Frankenstein's Baby: The Forgotten History of Corporations, Race, and Equal Protection
- Racial Barriers to Equal Protection: United States V. Vaello Madero
- Religious Liberty, Racial Justice, and Discriminatory Impacts: Why the Equal Protection Clause Should Be Applied at Least as Strictly as the Free Exercise Clause
- Presidential Powers
- Obamapologists are mentally ill people
- Alienable Citizenship: Race, Loyalty and the Law in the Age of ‘American Concentration Camps,’ 1941--1971
- Donald Trump's Dangerous Lack of Mental Capacity as Evidenced in the Mueller Report
- The Discriminatory Executive, the Rule of Law and the Impact on Arab and Muslim Americans
- Racism and Bigotry as Grounds for Impeachment
- Deploying the Internal Separation of Powers Against Racial Tyranny
- Civil Justice and Racism
- Why Congress's Attempt to Cover Torts Committed by Indian Tribal Contractors with the FTCA Hurts the Government and the Tribes
- Invention of a Slave
- Latino/a Plaintiffs and the Intersection of Stereotypes, Unconscious Bias, Race-neutral Policies, and Personal Injury
- Do Black Lives Matter? Race as a Measure of Injury in Tort Law
- Standing in the Way of Justice: How the Standing Doctrine Perpetuates Injustice in Civil Rights Cases
- The New Jim Crow's Equal Protection Potential
- Intentional Blindness
- Discrimination in the Wen Ho Lee Case
- ne Racial Epithet That Was Sufficiently Severe to Create a Hostile Work Environment
- The Teachings of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Contract Theory: An Intriguing Comparison
- Law, Literature, and Contract: An Essay in Realism
- The Relevance of Race and Disparity in Discussions of Contract Law
- Valuing Black Lives: A Constitutional Challenge to the Use of Race-based Tables in Calculating Tort Damages
- The Future of Tort Litigation for Undocumented Immigrants in Donald Trump's “Great” America
- Strengthen Judicial Impropriety Standards and Removal Remedies to Include Procedural Justice and Community Harm
- Modern Racism But Old-fashioned IIED [Intentional infliction of emotional distress]: How Incongruous Injury Standards Deny "Thick Skin" Plaintiffs Redress for Racism and Ethnoviolenc
- Producing Justice in Poor People's Courts: Four Models of State Legal Actors
- Constructing the Trident of the Reasonable Person: Enough Is Enough! It's Time for the Reasonable Indian Standard
- Race in America 2021: A Time to Embrace Beauharnais v. Illinois?
- Of Bias and Exclusion: An Empirical Study of Diversity Jurisdiction, its Amount-in-controversy Requirement, and Black Alienation from U.S. Civil Courts
- Duty and Diversity
- Preemption & Gender & Racial (In)equity: Why State Tort Law Is Needed in the Cosmetic Context
- Racial Bias, Jury and The False Promise of Peña-Rodriguez
- Contract Law and Inequality
- Contract Law & Racial Inequality: A Primer
- The Color of Pain: Racial Bias in Pain and Suffering Damages
- Racial Capitalism in the Civil Courts
- Mapping the Civil Justice Gap in Federal Court
- Criminal Justice and Racism
- The Police-Created Exigency Doctrine and “Reasonableness” Standard
- Biased and Broken Bodies of Proof: White Heteropatriarchy, the Grand Jury Process, and Performance on Unarmed Black Flesh
- Race and False Convictions
- Black and Poor: The Grave Consequences of Utah V. Strieff
- The Reasonable Black Child: Race, Adolescence, and the Fourth Amendment,
- Who Locked Us Up? Examining the Social Meaning of Black Punitiveness
- America, Please Don’t Feed the Prison Monster
- Racial Innocence: Law, Social Science, and The Unknowing of Racism in the US Carceral State
- The Police as Place-Consolidators: The Organizational Amplification of Urban Inequality
- The Mark of Policing: Race and Criminal Records
- Gendered Racial Vulnerability: How Women Confront Crime and Criminalization
- Thug Life: Hip-hop's Curious Relationship with Criminal Justice
- Paying for a Clean Record
- Criminal Law, Generally
- Coming and Going: Racial Disparity in the Punishment and Profit of Marijuana
- Looking Criminal and the Presumption of Dangerousness: Afrocentric Facial Features, Skin Tone, and Criminal Justice
- Breaking Blue: Challenging Police Officer Credibility at Motions to Suppress
- From Stop and Frisk to Shoot and Kill: Terry V. Ohio's Pathway to Police Violence
- Blue Lives Have Always Mattered: The Usurping of Hate Crime Laws for an Unintended and Unnecessary Purpose
- Prisoners of Fate: The Challenges of Creating Change for Children of Incarcerated Parents
- Smoke but No Fire: When Innocent People Are Wrongly Convicted of Crimes That Never Happened
- Disentangling Disparity: Exploring Racially Disparate Effect and Treatment in Capital Charging
- Where Bias Lives in the Criminal Law and its Processes: How Judges and Jurors Socially Construct Black Criminals
- Nigga Theory: Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity in the Substantive Criminal Law
- Terry V. Ohio: its Failure, Immoral Progeny, and Racial Profiling
- Batson for Judges, Police Officers & Teachers: Lessons in Democracy from the Jury Box,
- Criminal Selectivity in the United States: A History Plagued by Class & Race Bias
- Warrantless Searches and Seizures (2016)
- Policing the Prosecutor: Race, the Fourth Amendment, and the Prosecution of Criminal Case
- Court Holds A Person Can Be Too Smart to be a Police Officer
- Creating the Trauma-to-Prison Pipeline: How the U.S. Justice System Criminalizes Structural and Interpersonal Trauma Experienced by Girls of Color
- Senate Bill 756 - First Step Act of 2018 - Criminal Justice Reform
- Race, Paternalism, and the Right to Counsel
- Systemic Triage: Implicit Racial Bias in the Criminal Courtroom
- Implicitly Unjust: How Defenders Can Affect Systemic Racist Assumptions
- The Paradox of “Progressive Prosecution"
- Federal Felon-in-Possession Gun Laws and Black Communities
- Policing Black Residents as Nuisances: Why Selective Nuisance Law Enforcement Violates the Fair Housing Act
- Fairness and Equality in the Criminal Justice System: Internal Policies
- Reimagining Prosecution: A Growing Progressive Movement
- The History of Body Snatching is Kinda Racist, Y'all
- The Crime of Color
- DNA, Racial Disparities, and Biases in Criminal Justice
- The Myth of the Good Cop and the Law
- Solutions to the Discriminatory Bail System
- The Everyday Economic Violence of Black Life
- Bias in Blue: Instructing Jurors to Consider the Testimony of Police Officer Witnesses with Caution
- Prosecutorial Crimes and Corruption: The (White) Elephant in the Courtroom
- The High Crime Factor Has a Disparate Impact on African Americans
- A Snitch in Time: An Historical Sketch of Black Informing During Slavery
- Racism in the Criminal Justice System: An Infographic
- Implicitly Unjust: How Defenders Can Affect Systemic Racist Assumptions, Criminal Justice in the 21st Century: Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparity in the Criminal Justice System
- "Curing" Own Race Bias: What Cognitive Science and the Henderson Case Teach about Improving Jurors' Ability to Identify Race-tainted Eyewitness Error
- Give Us Free: Addressing Racial Disparities in Bail Determinations
- Stop Terry: Reasonable Suspicion, Race, and a Proposal to Limit Terry Stop
- Criminal Records, Race and Redemption
- Prosecutors as the Most Powerful Actor in the Criminal Justice System
- Post-racialism and Searches Incident to Arrest
- Defending White Space
- Casual Ostracism: Jury Exclusion on the Basis of Criminal Convictions
- Race, Identification and Memory of Criminal Events
- Legal Punishment as Civil Ritual: Making Cultural Sense of Harsh Punishment
- The Phantom Defense: the Unavailability of the Entrapment Defense in New York City “Plain View” Marijuana Arrests
- Can criminal laws improve existing black markets?
- Legal Implications of Cognitive Bias in Police Decision-making
- The Evidence of Things Not Seen : Non-matches as Evidence of Innocence
- Mean Women and Misplaced Priorities: Incarcerated Women
- It's Broke So Let's Fix It: Using a Quasi-inquisitorial Approach to Limit the Impact of Bias in the American Criminal Justice System
- A Consideration of Mitigatory Criminal Defenses and Racism-related Mental Illness
- Shadow Citizens: Felony Disenfranchisement and the Criminalization of Debt
- "Sounding Black": Court-sanctioned Racial Stereotyping
- Police Efficiency and the Fourth Amendment
- Race and Ambivalent Criminal Procedure Remedies
- State Efforts to Reduce Racial Disparities in Criminal Justice:Empirical Analysis and Recommendations for Action
- Race and Social Justice as a Budget Filter: The Solution to Racial Bias in the State Legislature?
- Implicit Racial Bias Can Operate in Every Phase of Prosecutorial Discretion
- "Like Wolves in Sheep's Clothing": Combating Racial Bias in Washington State's Criminal Justice System
- The Intractable Problem: Implicit Juror Bias
- Children of the American Prison Generation: Student and School Spillover Effects of Incarcerating Mothers
- The Killer Behind the Badge: Race and Police Homicide in New Orleans, 1925-1945
- Federal Civil Rights Lawsuits and Civil Gideon: a Solutionto Disproportionate Police Force?
- Race and the Elements of the Federal RICO
- 2011 Annual Criminal Procedure Review: Selected Issues
- Booker Rules: The Fix for the Mandatory Guidelines System
- From Proving Pretext to Proving Discrimination: The Real Lesson of Miller-el and Snyder
- Criminal Law's Tribalism
- The Hate Crimes Prevention Act: Political Symbol or Prosecutorial Tool?
- 15 Dead in Ohio: Cincinnati's Black and Blue
- Asian and African American and the Criminal Justice System
- Silence and the Racial Dimension of Megan's Law
- Created Equal Report: Racial and Ethnic in the Criminal Justice System
- Policing, Race, and Place
- Why are Cross-Racial Eyewitness IDs Especially Unreliable?
- Race, Reputation and the Supreme Court
- OJ Simpson and Justice in America
- Contemporary Police Brutality and Misconduct: A Continuation of the Legacy of Racial Violence
- Is Sympathy Towards Minorities a Race-neutral Reason under Batson V. Kentucky
- Construction of Race and Crime in America
- The Lack of Accountability for the New York Police Department's Investigative Stops
- Preliminary Report on Race and Washingtons Criminal Justice System
- Trapped in the Shackles of America's Criminal Justice System
- Racial Disparity in Iowa's Criminal Justice System 150 Years after Clark
- True Colors: Crime, Race and Colorblindness Revisited
- Do I Look like I Have an Attitude? How Stereotypes of Black Women on Television Adversely Impact Black Female Defendants Through the Implicit Bias of Jurors
- Traffic Stop Federalism: Protecting North Carolina Black Drivers from the United States Supreme Court
- A Legacy of Lynchings: Perceived Black Criminal Threat Among Whites
- Viewing Access to Justice for Rural Mainers of Color Through a Prosecution Lens
- Flowers v. Mississippi (June 2019)
- The “White” to Bear Arms: How Immunity Provisions in Stand Your Ground Statutes Lead to an Unequal Application of the Law for Black Gun Owners
- Bias In, Bias Out: Race, Algorithmic Bias and Criminal Justice
- Character in Criminal Justice Proceedings: Rethinking its Role in Rules Governing Evidence, Punishment, Prosecutors, and Parole
- Give Me Liberty or Give Me... Alternatives? Ending Cash Bail and its Impact on Pretrial Incarceration
- Almost Gone: The Vanishing Fourth Amendment's Allowance of Stingray Surveillance in a Post-carpenter Age
- An Uneasy Dance with Data: Racial Bias in Criminal Law
- A New Frontier in Criminal Justice Reform
- Police Dogs and Race
- From Fear to Rage: Black Rage as a Natural Progression from and Functional Equivalent of Battered Woman Syndrome
- Racism in the Insanity Defense
- The Legacy of Slavery, Cognitive Shortcuts, and Biased News: The Mass Media's Vilification of Black Males and the Resulting "Reasonableness" of Excessive Force by Law Enforcement
- The Constructed Identities of Asian and African Americans: A Story of Two Races and the Criminal Justice System
- Benign Neglect of Racism in the Criminal Justice System (Book Review)
- “Hands Up, Don't Shoot”: The Use of Deadly Force by Police Against Racial Minorities in the United States
- The Sixth Amendment Façade: The Racial Evolution of the Right to Counsel
- Prosecutorial Misconduct: Shouldn't the Punishment Fit the Crime?
- Peña-Rodriguez V. Colorado: Carving out a Racial-bias Exception to the No-impeachment Rule
- Imprisoned Hispanic/latinx Individuals Need Access to Culturally Competent Mental Health Treatment
- Judicial Ethics: Lessons from the Chicago Eight Trial
- Speaking of Prosecutors: Deceptively Descriptive on the Surface with a Heavy Normative Undertow
- Victims Under Attack: North Carolina's Flawed Rule 609
- Regulating Prosecutors' Courtroom Misconduct
- The Intersection of Race, Bond, and "Crimmigration" in the United States Immigration Detention System
- Racial Antagonism, Sexual Betrayal, Graft, and More: Rethinking and Remedying the Universe of Defense Counsel Failings
- Reducing Recidivism or Misclassifying Offenders?: How Implementing Risk and Needs Assessment in the Federal Prison System Will Perpetuate Racial Bias
- On Selective Prosecution: Amicus Brief of NAACP & ACLU (1996)
- Interpretation of "Detention" under the Indian Civil Rights Act's Remedy of Habeas Corpus
- The Illusion of Broken Windows Theory: An Ethnographic Engagement with the Theory That Was Not There
- The Legalization of Restorative Justice: A Fifty-state Empirical Analysis
- Criminalization of Poverty
- Gideon: Public Law Safeguard, Not a Criminal Procedural Right
- The State of the Law 2020: Warrantless Searches and Seizures:
- Reevaluating the Adjudication of Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
- Right to a Jury Trial
- Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and its Effect on Criminal Justice
- Invoking Criminal Equity's Roots
- The Republication of Affirmative Action and the Criminal Law
- Race, Crime, and the Law: A Sociohistorical Analysis
- “These Are the Things That You Have to Learn”: The Misinformation Problem and Collateral Consequences Facing People with Conviction Histories in the United States
- Whose Burden to Bear? Privilege, Lawbreaking and Race
- Prosecutors
- Seeking Justice: Prosecution Strategies for Avoiding Racially Biased Convictions
- Cultural Change in the Prosecutor's Office: Taiwan and The United States
- Wearing a Bull's Eye: Observations on the Differences Between Prosecuting for a United States Attorney's Office and an Office of Independent Counsel
- Locking up My Own: Reflections of a Black (Recovering) Prosecutor
- Discrimination, Discretion, and Iowa's Packed Prisons
- The Sanctuary of Prosecutorial Nullification
- Can the ACLU and John Legend Make Prosecutorial Elections Matter? Or Does America Need to Change its System?
- The Hard Truths of Progressive Prosecution and a Path to Realizing the Movement's Promise
- Restorative Prosecution? Rethinking Responses to Violence
- Accountability and Repair: The Prosecutor's Case for Restorative Justice
- When Prosecutors Act as Judges: Racial Disparities and the Absence of Due Process Safeguards in the Juvenile Transfer Decision
- Prosecutorial Discretion
- A Prosecutor with a Smoking Gun: Examining the Weaponization of Race, Psychopathy, and Aspd Labels in Capital Cases
- Of Prosecutors and Prejudice (Or “Do Prosecutors Have an Ethical Obligation Not to Say Racist Stuff on Social Media?”)
- “How Much Time Am I Looking At?”: Plea Bargains, Harsh Punishments, and Low Trial Rates in Southwest Border Districts
- Prosecutors, Ethics, and the Pursuit of Racial Justice
- The Racial Injustice and Political Process Failure of Prosecutorial Malapportionment
- The Pathological Whiteness of Prosecution
- The Corrective Value of Prosecutorial Discretion: Reducing Racial Bias Through Screening, Compassion, and Education
- The Place of the Prosecutor in Abolitionist Praxis
- Pretrial, Bail, etc
- Race, Poverty, and Bail: An Annotated Bibliography
- What the #Metoo Campaign Teaches about Stop and Frisk
- Bias and Guilt Before Innocence: How the American Civil Liberties Union Seeks to Reform a System That Penalizes Indigent Defendants
- That's the One!: An Analysis of Eyewitness Identifications in Missouri and Their Impact on Cross-racial Identification
- Discretion and Disparity in Federal Detention
- Trial
- Fair Questions: A Call and Proposal for Using General Verdicts with Special Interrogatories to Prevent Biased and Unjust Convictions
- Every Rhyme I Write”: Rap Music as Evidence in Criminal Trials
- Criminal Trials and Reforms Intended to Reduce the Impact of Race: A Review
- Trials: Influences on the Jury (2020 Update)
- Jury and Sentencing
- Mandatory Minimum Sentencing and Black Males
- Slave Narratives and the Sentencing Court
- Excusing “Women of Circumstance”: Redefining Conspiracy Law to Hold Culpable Offenders Accountable
- The Implicit Racial Bias in Sentencing: The Next Frontier
- Sentencing Memoradum of Derek Chauvin for Murder of George Floyd
- The Influence of Race on Jurors' Perceptions of Lethal Police Use of Force
- The Trial Tax and the Intersection of Race/ethnicity, Gender, and Age in Criminal Court Sentencing
- Not up for Deliberation: Expanding the Peña-Rodriguez Protection to Cover Jury Bias Against LGBTQ+ Individuals
- The Truth about Truth in Sentencing
- Black Jurors Matter: Why the Law must Protect Minorities' Right to Judge
- A History of Exclusion: “For Cause” Challenges and Black Jurors
- Junk Science at Sentencing
- Does “Jamal” Receive a Harsher Sentence than “James”? First-name Bias in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Men
- Have Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing Declined?
- Moving the Needle: Two Promising Tools to Attack Arkansas's Racial Disparity in Criminal Sentencing
- Bringing Sentencing into the 21st Century: Closing the Gap Between Practice and Knowledge by Introducing Expertise into Sentencing Law
- Solitary Confinement as Illegitimately Proscribed and Disproportional Punishment: Another Angle from Which to Attack the Inhumane Practice
- Awakening the American Jury: Did the Killing of George Floyd Alter Juror Deliberations Forever?
- A Racially Biased Obstacle Course: Apprendi Transformed the Federal Sentencing Guidelines into a Series of Judicial Obstacles; Can Shame Reduce the Racial Disparities?
- Race-conscious Jury Selection
- Deadly Bias: Why North Carolina's Legacy of Systemic Racism Within Capital Sentencing Necessitates the Reinstatement of the Racial Justice Act
- Racism, Incorporated: Ramos v. Louisiana and Jogging While Black
- Analyzing Wrongful Convictions Beyond the Traditional Canonical List of Errors, for Enduring Structural and Sociological Attributes, (Juveniles, Racism, Adversary System, Policing Policies)
- Reconstruction Sentencing: Reimagining Drug Sentencing in the Aftermath of the War on Drugs
- Addressing Racial Inequities in the Criminal Justice System Through a Reconstruction Sentencing Approach
- Criminal Stereotypes of Muslim and Arab Americans and the Impact on Evaluations of Ambiguous Criminal Evidence
- The Ballad of the "White" Collar Criminal: an Examination of the Intersection of Race and Gender in Federal White-collar Sentencing and Possible Implications of the Findings
- Where Black Lives Matter Less: Understanding the Impact of Black Victims on Sentencing Outcomes in Texas Capital Murder Cases from 1973 to 2018
- Walking a Mile in Their Shoes Before Judging: Optimizing Judicial Empathy in the Criminal Sentencing of Black Americans with “Impact of Race and Culture Assessments”
- Modern Sentencing Mitigation
- Batson Fails Again: How the Resurgence of Black Lives Matter Highlights the Ease of Bypassing the Race-Neutral Requirement and Proposed Modifications to Refine the Standard
- How Free Is Free Speech: Media Bias, Pretrial Publicity, and Defendants' Need for a Universal Appellate Rule to Combat Prejudiced Juries
- Black Lives Matter in the Jury Box: Abolishing the Peremptory Strike
- Further Punishing the Vulnerable: Why Home Confinement Is Superior to Solitary Confinement in a Pandemic Situation
- Post-Conviction
- Potential Causes of Racial Disparities in Wrongful Convictions Based on Mistaken Identifications
- Criminal Procedure: Appeals (2020 Update)
- Review Proceedings: Habeas Relief for State Prisoners (2020 Update)
- Collateral Consequences and Collateral Harm: The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Catalyst for Equitable Reintegration Reform
- Death Penalty
- A Look at the Inappropriateness of Life Without Parole as an Alternative to the Death Penalty
- The Youngest of the Young: Fourteen-year-olds Sentenced to Die
- What Can Brown Do for You?: Addressing Mccleskey V. Kemp as a Flawed Standard for Measuring the Constitutionally Significant Risk of Race Bias
- Empathy Leads to Death: Why Empathy Is an Adversary of Capital Defendants
- Devaluing Death: an Empirical Study of Implicit Racial Bias on Jury-eligible Citizens in Six Death Penalty States
- Institutionalizing Bias: The Death Penalty, Federal Drug Prosecutions, and Mechanisms of Disparate Punishment
- The Death Penalty in Black and White: Execution Coverage in Two Southern Newspapers, 1877-1936
- Death Penalty: Blind but Not Colorblind
- Statistics and Death: The Conspicuous Role of Race Bias in the Administration of the Death Penalty
- Capital Punishment for Latine Populations
- Race and the Death Penalty: McCleskey v Kemp
- Death Penalty Statistics
- Death Penalty Statistics - II
- Race and Death Sentences in Texas
- Why the Injection of Race in Saldano v. State Constitutes Fundamental Error
- Constitutional Reform and the Abolition of the Mandatory Death Penalty in Kenya: An International Comparison
- Death in Prison: the Right Death Penalty Compromise
- The Defunding of the Post Conviction Defense Organizations as a Denial of the Right to Counsel
- Valuing Procedure over Substance: Racial Bias in the Capital Jury Room
- The Struggle Against the Death Penalty Moves Forward in Washington State: Reflections on State V. Gregory
- The Emergence of Racial Disparities in Capital Punishment in Jim Crow New Orleans
- Denialism and the Death Penalty
- The Influence of Latino Ethnicity on the Imposition of the Death Penalty
- Unjustified Punishment: the Eighth Amendment and Death Sentences in States That Fail to Execute
- The Islamic Position on Capital Punishment: A Restorative Justice Model Which Aligns with International Law, and Inspires Reasoning for Prison Industrial Complex Abolition in the U.S.
- Race and Gender Disparities in Capitally-charged Louisiana Homicide Cases, 1976-2014
- Black Man's Burden: Race and the Death Penalty in America
- Ensuring Black Lives Matter When the Penalty Is Death
- Juvenile Justice
- A Broken Shield: A Plea for Formality in the Juvenile Justice System
- Disposable Children in Black Faces: The Violence Initiative as Inner-city Containment Policy
- Why Ross V. Blake Opens a Door to Federal Courts for Incarcerated Adolescents
- The Color of Justice for Children
- The “Reasonable Black Child”--Youth, Race, and the Fourth Amendment
- Suspicionless Searches of Students' Belongings: a Legal, Empirical, and Normative Analysis
- Criminalizing Normal Adolescent Behavior in Communities of Color: The Role of Prosecutors in Juvenile Justice Reform
- No MANDATORY Life Without Parole for Juvenile (Miller v Alabama)
- The Child as Other: Race and Differential Treatment in the Juvenile Justice System
- The Proactive Model: How to Better Protect the Right to Special Education for Incarcerated Youth
- Disproportionate Representation of Minority Youth in the Juvenile Justice System: a Lack ofClarity and Too Much Disparity among States addressing the Issue
- The Conflict of Juvenile Shaming Punishments
- Criminalization of Children: The Pipeline
- Cognitive Warfare and Young Black Males in America
- “Superpredator” Is Super Racist: On Teenagers Being Automatically Tried as an Adult
- Trauma Informed Delinquency Interventions for Native Children
- From Prisons to Polls: An Analysis of the Unvested Voting Rights of Formerly Incarcerated Juveniles
- Race, Juvenile Justice, and Mental Health: New Dimensions in Measuring Pervasive Bias
- When They Need Us Most: The Unaddressed Crisis of Mentally Ill African American Children in the Juvenile Justice System
- Restorative Justice and Youth Offenders in Nebraska
- Principal Interrogator: A Call for Youth-informed Analysis of Schoolhouse Interrogations
- The Costs of Youth: Voluntary Searches and the Law's Failure to Meaningfully Account for Age
- No Path to Redemption: Evaluating Texas's Practice of Sentencing Kids to De Facto Life Without Parole in Adult Prison
- So Sue Me: How the Justice Department Can Protect Children by Suing Indigent Defenders
- No Girl Left Behind: Girls Courts as a Restorative Justice Approach to Healing
- Black Lives Matter: Trayvon Martin, The Abolition of Juvenile Justice and #Blackyouthmatter
- Defending the Whole Child: Education Advocacy as an Integral Part of Holistic Juvenile Defense
- Youth Incarceration and Abolition
- Juvenile (In) Justice: Reaffirming IDEA's Application in the Juvenile Correctional Context
- Police, Brutality and Lynchings
- Mapping the Blank: Centering Black Women's Vulnerability to Police Sexual Violence to Upend Mainstream Police Reform
- Black, White, and Blue: Bias, Profiling, and Policing in the Age of Black Lives Matter
- The American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man: Using a Human Rights Framework to Deconstruct Systemic Police Misconduct Against Low-income Women of Color
- The Truth About the Murder of Chinedu Okobi
- Law Enforcement “Bills of Rights” Enable Police Violence and Prevent Accountability
- A Genealogy of Programmatic Stop and Frisk: The Discourse-to-Practice-Circuit
- Policing, and Lethal Force: Remedying Shooter Bias with Martial Arts Training
- Redefining Standards of Excessive Force: Implications for Policy and Practice
- Systems Failures in Policing
- Stop, Frisk, and Assault? Racial Disparities in Police Use of Force During Investigatory Stops
- Black Lives Matter Review: Jill Leovy, Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America (2015)
- Political Activism: Chicago Politicians' Silence When Black Lives Matter
- Dismantling Structural Inequality: Lock Ups, Systemic Chokeholds, and Race-based Policing
- Policing, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Firepower to the People! Gunrights & the Law of Self-defense to Curb Police Misconduct
- Tamika Mallory's Speech on Nationwide #GeorgeFloyd Protests
- How I Stayed Safe When Running Errands
- Derek Chauvin & Darnella Frazier: Thank God for Cellphones in the Hood
- The First Amendment, Policing, and White Supremacy in America
- Dignity Restoration and the Chicago Police Torture Reparations Ordinance
- Sexualized Police Violence and Bias: Are Black Males Most Vulnerable?
- Police Reform: Training Officers to Reduce Improper Threat Detection, Which Is Present in Many Unjust Killings and Worsened by PTSD, Cumulative Stress, and Implicit Racial Bias
- Book Review: The Black Police: Policing Our Own Locking up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America
- Policing the Unhoused
- The Rule of Black Capture & the Ahmaud Arbery Case
- Reforming the Law on Police Use of Deadly Force: De-escalation, Preseizure Conduct, and Imperfect Self-defense
- Policing the Boundaries of Whiteness: The Tragedy of Being “Out of Place” from Emmett Till to Trayvon Martin
- Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings
- A Means to an End: A Way to Curb Bias-based Policing in New York City
- Black Women Victims of Police Brutality and the Silencing of Their Stories
- “A Few Bad Apples”: How the Narrative of Isolated Misconduct Distorts Civil Rights Doctrine
- Not-So-Great Expectations: Implicit Racial Bias in the Supreme Court's Consent to Search Doctrine
- Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases
- Excited Delirium and Police Use of Force
- Screening Current and Future Police Officers for White Supremacist Affiliations
- The Futile Fourth Amendment: Understanding Police Excessive Force Doctrine Through an Empirical Assessment of Graham V. Connor
- A Deadly Combination: Violent Police Training, Racial Bias, and Lenient Courts
- Accountability in Policing: How Complicity Perpetuates Institutional Injustice and Inequities in the United States and South Africa
- Traces of the Slave Patrol: Notes on Breed-Specific Legislation
- Camera-enforced Streets: Creating an Anti-racist System of Traffic Enforcement
- Police Violence, Use of Force Policies, and Public Health
- Reforming Policing
- Race, Racism, and Police Use of Force in 21st Century Criminology: An Empirical Examination
- The Logic of Data Bias and its Impact on Place-based Predictive Policing
- The George Floyd Anti-Lynching Code (Proposed)
- Taking the Next Step in Miranda Evaluations: Considering Racial Trauma and the Impact of Prior Police Contact
- The Klan's Constitution
- Reasonably Radical: Terry's Attack on Race-based Policing
- Reducing the Impact of Racial Discrimination in Policing
- Legal Consciousness as Race Consciousness: Expansion of the Fourth Amendment Seizure Analysis Through Objective Knowledge of Police Impunity
- Behavioral Realism, Implicit Bias, and the Reasonable Police Officer: Moving Beyond Good Cop/Bad Cop
- Black People Against Police Torture: The Importance of Building a People-Centered Human Rights Movement
- “Make Washington Safe for Negro Womanhood”: The Politics of Police Brutality in Washington, D.C., 1920-1945
- Black and Blue Police Arbitration Reforms
- The Struggle for Reparations in the Burge Torture Cases
- Black Lives Matter and Respectability Politics in Local News Accounts of Officer-involved Civilian Deaths
- Flagrant Police Abuse: Why Black Lives (Also) Matter to the Fourth Amendment
- Predatory Policing
- The End of Intuition-based High-crime Areas
- Resisting Arrest and Racism - the Crime of "Disrespect"
- Pretext and Justification: Republicanism, Policing, and Race
- A Culture of Silence: Exploring the Impact of the Historically Contentious Relationship Between African-Americans and the Police
- Requiem for Laquan Mcdonald: Policing as Punishment and Abolishing Reasonable Suspicion
- The Duty to Charge in Police Use of Excessive Force Cases
- Reopening Ferguson and Rethinking Civil Rights Prosecutions
- From Black Power to Hip Hop: Discussing Race, Policing, and the Fourth Amendment Through the “War On” Paradigm
- The People's Welfare, Police Powers, and the Rights of Free People of African Descent01
- Open Letter to Tamir Rice
- A Proposed Act: the Stop Police Violence & Criminal Justice Reform Act
- Race, Policing, and Technology
- Nearsighted and Colorblind: The Perspective Problems of Police Deadly Force Cases
- We Are Always Already Imprisoned: Hyper-incarceration and Black Male Identity Performance
- Officer or Overseer?: Why Police Desegregation Fails as an Adequate Solution to Racist, Oppressive, and Violent Policing in Black Communities
- Probable Cause Affidavit - George Zimmerman
- Severity Matters: The Moderating Effect of Offense Severity in Predicting Racial Differences in Reporting of Bias and Nonbias Victimization to the Police
- In the Shadows of the War on Terror: Persistent Police Brutality and Abuse of People of Color in the United States
- Afrofuturism, Critical Race Theory, and Policing in the Year 2044
- Reaction To: of Law and Black Lives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
- Of Law and Blacklives, 50 Years Later: Race and Policing in the Aftermath of the Moynihan Report
- Are We Nearing the End of Impunity for Taking Black Lives?
- Refusing to Be Governed: Urban Policing, Gang Violence, and The Politics of Evilness in an Afro-Colombian Shantytown
- “Body Cameras Won't Bring Justice”: Why Pennsylvania's Chapter 67a Does Not Promise Police Accountability
- Are Police Obsolete? Breaking Cycles of Violence Through Abolition Democracy
- Police Reform as Preventative Medicine: Reframing Police-community Violence as a Public Health Law Issue
- KKK in the PD: White Supremacist Police and What to Do About It
- Challenging Racist Predictive Policing Algorithms under the Equal Protection Clause
- Lawless Cops, Latino Injustice, and Revictimization by the Justice System
- What Exposes African Americans to Police Violence?
- Our Uneasiness with Police Unions: Power and Voice for the Powerful?
- Policing the Police: Could Mandatory Professional Liability Insurance for Officers Provide a New Accountability Model?
- The Force of Fear: Police Stereotype Threat, Self-legitimacy, and Support for Excessive Force
- White Caller Crime: Racialized Police Communication and Existing While Black
- 2018: A Year of Racialized Police Communication
- Policing as an Unavoidably and Foreseeably Dangerous Activity
- Race Has Everything to Do with It: a Remedy for Frivolous Race-based Police Calls
- Cop Fragility and Blue Lives Matter
- The Constitutional Challenges Awaiting Police Reform--and How Congress Can Try to Address Them Preemptively
- Abolishing Racist Policing with the Thirteenth Amendment
- The Identity Prism: How Racial Identification Frames Perceptions of Police Contact, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness
- The Cost of Silence and the Impact of Restricting Speech in Police Brutality Settlements
- Reclaiming Black Dignity From the Police and the State
- A Thirteenth Amendment Framework for Combating Racial Profiling
- It Should Never Be Justified: A Critical Examination of the Binary Paradigm Used to Categorize Police Shootings
- Risky Situations: Sources of Racial Disparity in Police Behavior
- Stop-and-frisk in New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago: Slowly Approaching an Uneasy Synthesis or Running out of Time to Justify its Freight?
- Conscious Neutrality for the U.S. Department of Justice Community Relations Service
- How You Start Is How You Finish? The Slave Patrol and Jim Crow Origins of U.s. Policing
- Initiating a Path to Re-imaging Peace Officers Acting under the Color of State Law
- Masculinities, Post-racialism and The Gates Controversy: The False Equivalence Between Officer and Civilian
- “Who's the Man?”: Masculinities Studies, Terry Stops, and Police Training
- Discovering Racial Discrimination by the Police
- A Taxonomy of Police Technology's Racial Inequity Problems
- The Paradox of S.B. 1421: A New Tool to Shed Light on Police Misconduct and a Perverse Incentive to Cover it up
- Police Prosecutions and Punitive Instincts
- Policing and “Bluelining”
- Damages to Deter Police Shootings
- Death by “Protectors”: Ensuring the Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of Americans Against Excessive Force Used by Law Enforcement
- Do the Police Protect and Serve All People in the United States?: a Survey of the Problems Within Modern Policing and Solutions to Ensure the Police Protect and Serve Us All
- A Legacy of Slavery: The Citizen's Arrest Laws of Georgia and South Carolina
- The Invisible Rules That Govern Use of Force
- Exploring a “Necessary Standard” for the Use of Excessive, Deadly Force by Law Enforcement: A Flawed Solution with Positive Potential
- Burning in the Melting Pot: American Policing and the Internal Colonization of African Americans
- Black Deaths Matter: Disparities in Gun Homicides, Policing, and News Coverage in Chicago
- Surveillance State: Fourth Amendment Law, Big Data Policing, and Facial Recognition Technology
- Filming the Police as Citizen-Journalists--A Tale of Two Heroes: What They Did, Why They Could Do It, and the Consequences for the Racial Divide in this Country
- How to Get Away with Murder: When a White Male Police Officer Kills a Young Black Person
- Traumatic Justice
- “Send Freedom House!”: A Study in Police Abolition
- Cops in Scrubs
- Addressing the Inevitability of Race in the Department of Justice's Enforcement of the Pattern-or-Practice Initiative
- The Law and Economics of Crime in Indian Country
- Meek Mill's Trauma: Brutal Policing as an Adverse Childhood Experience
- Blame the Victim: How Mistreatment by the State Is Used to Legitimize Police Violence
- Breonna Taylor: Transforming a Hashtag into Defunding the Police
- Light in a Dark Tunnel? Torres V. Madrid: Recommitment to the Fourth Amendment and One Step Towards Justice for African-American Victims of Police Violence
- Racially Territorial Policing in Black Neighborhoods
- Bans with No Bite: Why Racial Profiling Bans Are Unable to Create Racial Justice in Policing
- Balancing Interests in Public Access to Police Disciplinary Records
- No Runs, Few Hits, and Many Errors: Street Stops, Bias, and Proactive Policing
- A Reasonable Alternative to Guilt: Flight and Anti-Black Racism
- The Chilling Cycle of Police Violence and Black Civil Rights Protest
- The Diversity Officer: Police Officers' and Black Women Civilians' Epistemologies of Race and Racism in Policing
- Preemption of Police Reform: A Roadblock to Racial Justice
- Police Vehicle Searches and Racial Profiling: An Empirical Study
- Deprogramming Bias: Expanding the Exclusionary Rule to Pretextual Traffic Stop Using Data from Autonomous Vehicle and Drive-Assistance Technology
- These Brutal Indignities: The Case for Crimes Against Humanity in Black America
- Presumption of Guilt: 2018
- Chinedu Valentine Okobi (37 Year Old Black Male)
- James Benny Hobbs (59 Year Old White Male)
- James M. Burks (35 Year Old White Male)
- Jonathan Duane Atchley (37 Year Old White Male)
- Tyler Miller (51 Year Old White Male)
- Ricky Leon Rusche (40 Year Old White Male)
- Nikolai Yakunin (42 Year Old White Male)
- Michael Renfroe (36 Year Old White Male)
- Ulises Valladares (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
- Stephon Clark (23 Year Old Black Male)
- Shermichael Ezeff (31 Year Old Black Male)
- 2018 Presumption of Guilt
- Ronnell Foster (33 Year Old Black Male)
- Robert Lawrence White (41 Year Old Black Male)
- Richard Rivera (47 Year Old Hispanic Male)
- Rashaun Washington (37 Year Old Black Male)
- Melyda Marciela Corado (27 Year Old Hispanic Female)
- Marcus David L Peters (24 Year Old Black Male)
- Juan Markee Jones (25 Year Old Black Male)
- Geraldine Townsend (72 Year Old Black Female)
- Darell Richards (19 Year Old Black Male)
- Cynthia Fields (60 Year Old Black Female)
- Claudia Gonzalez (20 Year Old Hispanic Female)
- Cameron Hall (27 Year Old Black Male)
- Anthony Marcell Green (33 Year Old Black Male)
- Arther Mcafee Jr. (61 Year Old Black Male)
- Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male)
- 2018 Police Killings of Unarmed Persons (Summary)
- Children & Teens Killed by Police
- Kemonte Cobbs (15 Year Old, Black Male)(2017)
- Jorge Tapia (15 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2015)
- Jorevis Sruggs (15 Year Old Black Male, 2016)
- Andre Green (15 Year old, Black Male, 2015)
- Jesse James Romero (14 Year Old Hispanic Male, 2016)
- Tyre King (13 Year Old Black Male)
- Ciara Meyer (12 Year Old, White Female, 2016)
- Logan Simpson (16 Years Old White Male) (2018)
- Shane Whitehead (16 Year Old Black Male) (2015)
- VonDerrit Myers Jr (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- Michael Brown (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- Jordan Edwards (15 year old Black Male) (2017)
- Jeffrey Holden Jr (18 Year Old White Male)(2014)
- Carey Smith-Viramontes (18 Year Old Hispanic Male) (2014)
- Qusean Whitten (18 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- MichaelAngelo and Makiah Jackson (6/3 Year Old Black) (2015)
- Laquan McDonald (17 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- Aiyana Stanley-Jones (7 Year Old Black Female) (2010)
- zPolice- Cops Killing Kids Has Got to Stop!
- Kameron Prescott (6 Year Old Hispanic Male)(2017)
- Jeremy Mardis (6 Year Old White Male) (2014)
- Cameron Tillman (14 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- Tamir Rice (12 Year Old Black Male) (2014)
- Anthony Jacob Weber (16 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
- Antwon Rose (17 Year Old Black Male, 2018)
- Archer Amorosi (16 Year Old White Male 2018,
- Charles Smith Jr. (17 Year Old Black Male) (2018)
- John Albers ( 17 Year Old White Male) (2018)
- Shoot at WIll (aka Stand Your Ground)
- “He's a Black Male . . . Something Is Wrong with Him!” The Role of Race in the Stand Your Ground Debate
- The Black & White of Stand Your Ground
- Black legal experts weigh in on Zimmerman case
- Florida's Stand Your Ground
- Stand Your Ground and Racial Minorities
- The Worldwide Popular Revolt Against Proportionality in Self-defense
- Racial Profiling
- Laws related to Racial Profiling
- Articles related to Racial Profiling
- How the Equal Protection Clause Can Change Discriminatory Stop and Frisk Policies
- Fleeing While Black: How Massachusetts Reshaped the Contours of the Terry Stop
- Stories That Swim Upstream: Uncovering the Influence of Stereotypes and Stock Stories in Fourth Amendment Reasonable Suspicion Analysis
- Racial Profiling as a Means of Thwarting the Alleged Latino Security Threat
- Ending Racial Profiling of African-Americans in the Selective Enforcement of Laws: in Search ofViable Remedies
- Racial Profiling of African-American Males: Stopped, Searched, andStripped of Constitutional Protection
- Annotated Bibliography - Racial Profiling
- The Stories, the Statistics, and the Law: Why "Driving While Black" Matters
- (e)Racing the Fourth Amendment
- Racial Profiling: A Comprehensive Legal Approach
- Ineffective to Solutions to Racial Profiling
- Massacuhsetts Addressses Racial Profiling Head On
- September 11th and Racial Profiling
- Eliminating Racial Profiling - The French Approach?
- Origins of the Drug Courier Profile
- Why Driving While Black Matters
- Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration
- Principles to Guide Society's Response to Incarcerated Offenders with a Mental Disorder
- How Mainstream Reformers Design Ambitious Reentry Programs Doomed to Fail and Destined to Reinforce Targeted Mass Incarceration and Social Control
- Prisoners for Sale: Making the Thirteenth Amendment Case Against State Private Prison Contracts
- Ending Mass Incarceration Is a Moral Imperative
- The Debtors' Prison Scheme: Yet Another Bar in the Birdcage of Mass Incarceration of Communities of Color
- How Bipartisan Criminal Justice Reform May Lead to a For-profit Nightmare
- A Principled Strategy for Addressing the Incarceration Crisis: Redefining Excessive Imprisonment as a Human Rights Abuse
- The Clinton Administration: Progressive for For-Profit Prisons
- American Hypocrisy: How the United States' System of Mass Incarceration and Police Brutality Fail to Comply with its Obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,
- Say Her Name: The Black Woman and Incarceration
- Incarceration and Incapacitating Motherhood
- Addicted to Incarceration: A Federal Judge Reveals Shocking Truths about Federal Sentencing and Fleeting Hopes for Reform
- Locked Up, Shut Up: Why Speech in Prison Matters
- Caged In: the Devastating Harms of Solitary Confinement on Prisoners with Physical Disabilities
- Expanding Public Safety in the Era of Black Lives Matter
- Prison Labor as a Lawful Form of Race Discrimination
- The Structural Dimensions of Race: Lock Ups, Systemic Chokeholds, and Binary Disruptions
- The Thirteenth Amendment, Prison Labor Wages, and Interrupting the Intergenerational Cycle of Subjugation
- Prisoner-to-Public Communication
- The Profitability of Racism: Discriminatory Design in the Carceral State
- Freedom and Prison: Putting Structuralism Back into Structural Inequality
- Mass Incarceration and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Slavery, 13th Amendment and Mass Incarceration (Video)
- Mass Incarceration at Sentencing
- State Constitutionalism and the Crisis of Excessive Punishment
- Mass Incarceration and Misinformation: The Covid-19 Infodemic Behind Bars
- Our Duty in Light of the Law's Irrelevance: Police Brutality and Civilian Recordings
- Unjust Punishment: The Impact of Incarceration on Mental Health
- Lawsuits as Information: Prisons, Courts, and a Troika Model of Petition Harms
- Prison Disproportion in Democracies: A Comparative Analysis
- The Only Way to End Racialized Gender Violence in Prisons Is to End Prisons
- The Interplay of Mass Incarceration and Poverty
- Racial Critiques of Mass Incarceration: Beyond the New Jim Crow
- Black Communities' Experiences of Legal Violence Through Mass Incarceration
- Civil Death in the United States
- Public Profiteering of Prison Labor
- Mass Incarceration, Deprivation of Rights, and Racial Subordination: U.S. V. Gary, the American Gun Control Narrative, and Ugly Truth Behind 18 U.S.C. 922(g)
- Advocating for Abolition in Health Law: A Theory and Praxis to Liberate Black Incarcerated Women
- Continuing Principled Sentencing Reform and Winding Back Mass Incarceration Against the Backdrop of America's Surge in Violent Crime
- Administering Justice: Removing Statutory Barriers to Reentry
- Modernizing Justice: Implementing Blockchain Technology into the Criminal Justice System to Reduce Mass Incarceration
- The War on Drugs, the Politics of Crime, and Mass Incarceration in the United States
- The Mass Incarceration of African-American Males: A Return to Institutionalized Slavery,Oppression, and Disenfranchisement of Constitutional Rights
- Mass Incarceration: Someone's Father, Brother, or Son
- The Five Stages of LGBTQ Discrimination and its Effects on Mass Incarceration
- Building a New Identity: Race, Gangs, and Violence in California Prisons
- The Thirteenth Amendment: Slavery, Involuntary Servitude, and the Convict-labor Exception
- A Pound of Flesh: How Medical Copayments in Prison Cost Inmates Their Health and Set Them up for Reoffense
- Constitutionally Unprotected: Prison Slavery, Felon Disenfranchisement, and the Criminal Exception to Citizenship Rights
- The Efficiency Mindset and Mass Incarceration
- Mass Incarceration: A Contemporary Mechanism ofRacialization in the United States
- Covid-19 Within the Mass Incarceration System
- Gender Entrapment or the Problems of Race Loyalty
- Pregnancy, Incarcerated: How Incarcerating Pregnant Women in the United States Is Incompatible with Theories Justifying Punishment
- The Stigma of Wrongful Conviction Differs for White and Black Exonerees
- The Gladue Approach: Addressing Indigenous Over-Incarceration Through Sentencing Reform
- Motivating Factors Behind the Prison-Industrial Complex
- Law, Prison, and Double-double Consciousness: A Phenomenological View of the Black Prisoner's Experience
- (Color)blind Reform: How Ability-to-pay Determinations Are Inadequate to Transform a Racialized System of Penal Debt
- The Reconstruction of Federal Reentry
- Slavery with Extra Steps: Why Prison Labor as Criminal Punishment Encourages Government Rent-seeking
- The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Care and Treatment of Pregnant, Birthing, and Postpartum People in Prisons in the United States
- Explicit Bias: Why Criminal Justice Reform Requires Us to Challenge Crime Control Strategies That Are Anything but Race Blind
- Unfinished Project of Civil Rights in the Era of Mass Incarceration and the Movement for Black Lives
- Mass Incarceration: The Obstruction of Judges
- Death with Dignity for the Seemingly Undignified: Denial of Aid in Dying in Prison
- Abolishing the Private Prison Industry's Evolving Influence on Immigrant Oppression
- The Thirteenth Amendment: Modern Slavery, Capitalism, and Mass Incarceration
- Post-Racial Racism: Racial Stratification and Mass Incarceration in the Age of Obama
- American Hypocrisy: Mass Incarceration, Police Brutality and ICERD
- The Social and Moral Cost of Mass Incarceration in African American Communities
- Why the Black Man Is Really Gray
- Shackled to Economic Appeal: How Prison Labor Facilitates Modern Slavery While Perpetuating Poverty in Black Communities
- The Model Penal Code, Mass Incarceration, and the Racialization of American Criminal Law
- Made in the USA: Race, Trade, and Prison Labor
- Prison Abolition and Constitutionalism
- Substantive Rights Retained by Prisoners
- Incarceration, Health, and Racial Disparities in Health
- Female Inmates and Access to Feminine Hygiene Products
- A Case Against Medicaid Work Requirements for Prisoners Re-entering Society
- Parental Incarceration During Childhood and Later Delinquent Outcomes among Puerto Rican Adolescents and Young Adults in Two Contexts
- The Prisoner Trade
- The Violent State: Black Women's Invisible Struggle Against Police Violence
- Abolishing Private Prisons: A Constitutional and Moral Imperative
- The Death Sentence That Is America's Toxic Prisons
- The State of the Law 2020: Prisoners' Rights
- Reentering During a Pandemic
- The Origins of Mass Incarceration: The Racial Politics of Crime and Punishment in the Post-civil Rights Era
- Mass Solitary and Mass Incarceration: Explaining the Dramatic Rise in Prolonged Solitary in America's Prisons
- The Cruelty of Supermax Detention and the Case for a Hard-time Sentencing Discount: a Pragmatic Solution to a Moral Shortcoming
- Where Is the Strike Zone? Arguing for a Uniformly Narrow Interpretation of the Prison Litigation Reform Act's “Three Strikes” Rule
- In Their Absence We Remain: Embracing the Victims of Parental Incarceration
- Racial Innocence: Law, Social Science, and the Unknowing of Racism in the U.S. Carceral State
- The Unexpected Role of Women's Liberation in Mass Incarceration
- The Right to Medication-assisted Treatment in Jails and Prisons
- American Exceptionalism at its Finest: “Soft on Crime” Now a Vote-winner in the World's Largest Incarcerator
- Early Release Advocacy in the Age of Mass Incarceration
- Preventive Justice: How Algorithms, Parole Boards, and Limiting Retributivism Could End Mass Incarceration
- Drug Decriminalization, Addiction, and Mass Incarceration: A Theories of Punishment Framework for Ending the “War on Drugs”
- Racial and Prison Discipline: A Study of North Carolina State Prisons
- Hip Hop and the New Jim Crow: Rap Music's Insight on Mass Incarceration
- Sonic Jihad--Muslim Hip Hop in the Age of Mass Incarceration
- Raza Islámica: Prisons, Hip Hop & Converting Converts
- Chopped & Screwed: Hip Hop from Cultural Expression to a Means of Criminal Enforcement
- Hobbling: The Effects of Proactive Policing and Mass Imprisonment on Children's Education
- Disparities and Mass Incarceration: Laws, Policies, & Implicit Bias, Contributing to Blacks' Mass Incarceration and Addiction Treatment for Whites
- Plea Bargaining and Mass Incarceration
- The Cliodynamics of Mass Incarceration, Climate Change, and “Chains on Our Feet”
- Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and the Prison Industrial Complex
- Forced Prison Labor: Punishment for a Crime?
- Sentenced to Six Months and a Body Bag: Redefining Deliberate Indifference Behind Bars During the Covid-19 Pandemic
- Suspending Prisoners' Social Security Benefits: Yet Another Blow to Financially Vulnerable African American and Hispanic Families
- Locked up and Locked down in the Land of the Free: A Look at the United States' Prisons and Covid-19's Disproportionate Effect on Black Americans' Right to Health
- Mass Incarceration, Penal Moderation, and Black Prisoners Serving Very Long Sentences: the Case for a Targeted Clemency Program
- The Fat Prisoners' Dilemma: Slow Violence, Intersectionality, and a Disability Rights Framework for the Future
- When the Conditions Are the Confinement: Eighth Amendment Habeas Claims During COVID
- The Fundamental Right to Be Parented and The Implications for Children with Incarcerated Mothers
- A Rose Is Still a Rose: Rethinking the Impact of Prison Alternatives
- Bloody Lucre: Carceral Labor and Prison Profit
- Emerging Mental Health Courts: The Intersection of Mental Illness, Substance Use, Poverty, and Incarceration
- Rethinking Prison for Non-Violent Gun Possession
- 9/11 Impacts on Muslims in Prison
- Freed from Prison and Unemployed: What Happens After Your Prison Job Ends?
- Rotten Social Background and Mass Incarceration: Who Is a Victim?
- The Dangerous Few: Taking Seriously Prison Abolition and its Skeptics
- Breaking the Cycle of Homelessness and Incarceration: Prisoner Reentry, Racial Justice, and Fair Chance Housing Policy
- Critical Justice: Transforming Mass Incarceration, Mental Health, and Trauma
- Race, Class, and Second Chances: The Impact of Multiple Identities on Reentry and Reintegration
- Abolition and International Human Rights: Taiwan's Affirmation of Black American Abolitionist Movement
- Incarcerated During Covid-19: A Look at New Jersey
- Excluded and Evicted: The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Access to Housing for Black and Latinx Tenants
- Unequal Treatment: (In)compassionate Release from Federal Prison in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccine
- The Court of Mass Incarceration
- War on Drugs
- Black Men as Non-citizens: After the War on Drugs
- Prison for You. Profit for Me. Systemic Racism Effectively Bars Blacks from Participation in Newly-legal Marijuana Industry
- The Effects of the War on Drugs on Black Women: from Early Legislation to Incarceration
- Crack as Proxy: Aggressive Federal Drug Prosecutions and the Production of Black--White Racial Inequality
- The Right Hammer for the Right Nail: Public Health Tools in the Struggle Between Pain and Addiction
- The Scandal of Racist Marijuana Arrests—and What To Do About It
- The Drug War as Race War
- Drug Wars in Black And White
- The War on Drugs: The Privilege Against Self-incrimination Falls Victim to State Taxation of Controlled Substances
- Opioid Policing
- Opioid Courts and Judicial Management of the Opioid Crisis
- The Opioid Crisis in Indian Country: The Impact of Tribal Jurisdiction and the Role of the Exhaustion Doctrine
- From Health Policy to Stigma and Back Again: The Feedback Loop Perpetuating the Opioids Crisis
- Race, Pregnancy, and the Opioid Epidemic: White Privilege and the Criminalization of Opioid Use During Pregnancy
- Opioids Are the New Black
- Recreational Marijuana Legalization in New Jersey: The Formula for a Bill That Accounts for Racial Injustice
- The Emerging Cannabis Industry among Native American Tribes: Jurisdictional Complexities and Policy in Washington State
- What We Got Wrong in the War on Drugs
- Roadmap for Anti-Racism: First Unwind the War on Drugs Now
- The Racist Roots of the War on Drugs & the Myth of Equal Protection for People of Color
- From Empathy Gap to Reparations: An Analysis of Caregiving, Criminalization, and Family Empowerment
- The Influence of White Exceptionalism on Drug War Discourse
- Marijuana Legalization
- High Time for Change: How Legalizing Marijuana Could Help Narrow the Racial Divide in the United States
- Zoning, Race, and Marijuana: the Unintended Consequences of Proposition 64
- Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and the Hope for Reform
- State Efforts to Create an Inclusive Marijuana Industry in the Shadow of the Unjust War on Drugs
- Persistent Inequities in Cannabis Policy
- Application- Reader Bias: Assessing New Jersey State Agency Bias in the Context of Cannabis Law
- School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Examining and Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline: Strategies for a Better Future
- Forced Performance of Race Through Racially Conscious Public School Hairstyle Prohibitions
- School Suspension and The School-to-prison Pipeline: An Empirical Study
- Law Enforcement Officers, Students, and the School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Longitudinal Perspective
- Discriminatory Discipline: The Racial Crisis in America's Public Schools
- Racial Isolation, School Police, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”: An Empirical Perspective on the Enduring Salience of “Tipping Points”
- Realizing Restorative Justice: Legal Rules and Standards for School Discipline Reform
- Distinguishing Juvenile Law and Juvenile Education: Undoing the School-to-Prison Pipeline Approved in In Re S.F.
- Challenging the Status Quo: An Integrated Approach to Dismantling the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Addressing the School-to-Prison Pipeline Through Three Nontraditional Pathways
- Students of the Mass Incarceration Nation
- Racial Subjugation by Another Name? Using the Links in the School-to-prison Pipeline to Reassess State Takeover District Performance
- Populating the Pipeline: School Policing and the Persistence of the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- “It's Set up for Failure ... and They Know This!”: How the School-to-Prison Pipeline Impacts the Educational Experiences of Street Identified Black Youth and Young Adult
- School-to-Prison Pipeline and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Inherently Unequal: The Effect of Structural Racism and Bias on K-12 School Discipline
- Obey or Abey: An Empirical Examination of Abeyance Agreements in Public School Discipline
- Plugging the School to Prison Pipeline by Addressing Cultural Racism in Public Education Discipline
- Disturbing Disparities: Black Girls and the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline: Tools for Change
- Reforming Discipline in Early Childhood Education: Responding and Implementing HB 2663
- Let Black Girls Learn: Perceptions of Black Femininity and Zero-tolerance Policies in Schools
- The Confluence of Language and Learning Disorders and the School-to-prison Pipeline among Minority Students of Color: A Critical Race Theory
- Examining the School-to-prison Pipeline: Sending Students to Prison Instead of School
- Suspension and Expulsion in America's Public Schools: Has Unfairness Resulted from a Narrowing of Due Process?
- Pipelines and Their Diverging Paths to the Justice System
- Implicit Racial Bias and Students' Fourth Amendment Rights
- The Schott 50 State Report on Public Education and Black Males
- Education in Black America: Is it the New Jim Crow?
- Why Did The Black-White Dropout Gap Widen in the 2000s?
- A Tale of Two Systems: How Schools and Juvenile Courts Are Failing Students
- School-based Legal Services as a Tool in Dismantling the School-to-prison Pipeline and Achieving Educational Equity
- Discipline Policies, Successful Schools, Racial Justice, and the Law
- Discipline Policies, Successful Schools, Racial Justice, and the Law
- 60 Years After Brown, "The students didn't fail us; we failed the students."
- What Is Implicit Bias, And How Might It Affect Teachers And Students?
- How Educators Can Eradicate Disparities in School Discipline: A Briefing Paper on School-Based Interventions
- Disciplinary Series: Overview
- Tracing the School-to-Prison Pipeline from Zero-Tolerance Policies to Juvenile Justice Dispositions
- Are Black Kids Older and Less Innocent?
- CAN “DE-BIASING” STRATEGIES HELP TO REDUCE RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SCHOOL DISCIPLINE?
- Discipline Disparities: Myths and Facts
- Eliminating Excessive and Unfair Exclusionary Discipline in Schools Policy Recommendations for Reducing Disparities
- Assessing the Differential Impact of Contextual Factors on School Suspension for Black and White Students
- Racial Disproportionality in School Discipline: Implicit Bias Is Heavily Implicated
- Office Discipline and Student Behavior: Does Race Matter?
- The Color of Discipline: Sources of Racial and Gender Disproportionality in School Punishment
- African American High School Students and Variability in Behavior Across Classrooms
- Race Is Not Neutral: A National Investigation of African American and Latino Disproportionality in School Discipline
- Understanding the Antecedents of the “School-to-Jail” Link: The Relationship Between Race and School Discipline,
- Parsing Disciplinary Disproportionality: Contributions of Behavior, Student, and School Characteristics to Suspension and Expulsion
- Breaking Schools' Rules: A Statewide Study of How School Discipline Relates to Students' Success and Juvenile Justice Involvement
- Booking Students: An Analysis of School Arrests and Court Outcomes
- Stop School Pushouts
- The School-to-prison Pipeline Tragedy on Montana's American Indian Reservations
- Reevaluating School Searches Following School-to-prison Pipeline Reforms
- The School of Hard Knocks: Examining How Pennsylvania School Disciplinary Policies Push Black Girls into the Criminal Justice System
- Just Another School?: The Need to Strengthen Legal Protections for Students Facing Disciplinary Transfers
- The School to Prison Pipeline: Widespread Disparities in School Discipline Based on Race
- No Child Left Behind Bars: Suspending Willful Defiance to Disassemble the School-to-prison Pipeline
- The Right to Public Education and the School to Prison Pipeline
- Arrested at the Schoolhouse Gate: Criminal School Disturbance Laws and Children's Rights in Schools
- The Construction and Criminalization of Disability in School Incarceration
- Arrested at the Schoolhouse Gate: Criminal School Disturbance Laws and Children's Rights in Schools
- Proof That School Board Improperly Expelled Student from School
- Saved by the Bell: Reclaiming Home Court Advantage for At-risk Youth Funneled into the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Disturbing Schools Laws: Disturbing Due Process with Unconstitutionally Vague Limits on Student Behavior
- Booked but Can't Read: “Functional Literacy,” National Citizenship, and the New Face of Dred Scott in the Age of Mass Incarceration
- Ending School Contracts with Law Enforcement
- Shutting down the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- From After-school Detention to the Detention Center: How Unconstitutional School-disruption Laws Place Children at Risk of Prosecution for “Speech Crimes”
- Race, School Policing, and Public Health
- Covid-19 and the “Virtual” School-to-Prison Pipeline
- The School FOIA Project: Uncovering Racial Disparities in School Discipline and How to Respond
- A Call to Action: Zero Tolerance for the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Reevaluating School Policing
- The (Law) School to (Private) Prison Pipeline: Explaining Big Law's Race Problem
- Learning While Black: How “Zero Tolerance” Policies Disproportionately Affect Black Students
- “Education under Armed Guard”: An Analysis of the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Washington, D.C.
- Defund the (School) Police”? Bringing Data to Key School-to-Prison Pipeline Claims
- It Starts and Ends with the Schools: Using Strict Idea Enforcement to Sunder the School-to-prison-pipeline for Special Education Students
- “That's the Hate They're Giving Us, Baby, A System Designed Against Us”: The Restorative Justice Solution to the School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Consequences of Police in Schools: The Criminalization of Children in an Era of Mass Incarceration
- School's Out for Black Boys in Wisconsin: An Analysis of Wisconsin's Racist Implementation of Expulsion and Suspension Law and Its Intersection with Wisconsin Students' Opportunities for Success
- The End of School Policing
- Web of Incarceration: School-based Probation
- School Police Reform: A Public Health Imperative
- The School Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Project: Uncovering Racial Disparities in School Discipline and How to Respond
- To Report or Not to Report: Data on School Law Enforcement, Student Discipline, Race, and the “School-to-Prison Pipeline”
- Towards a Problem-solving Approach to Addressing Racial Disparities in School Discipline under Anti-discrimination Law
- The Thirteenth Amendment and Equal Educational Opportunity
- Ohio Coalition to Eliminate the School to Prison Pipeline
- City of Learners Action Plan (Draft)
- Dayton Education Association Call to Action Regarding RJN! Proposal and RJN!'s Response to the Call to Action
- Be a State and National Leader: Stop the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Dayton Public Schools
- Are Black Kids Worse? Myths and Facts about Racial Differences in Behavior
- Ohio HB 441 - Excess Suspensions
- Ohio HB 443 - Eliminate Zero Tolerance
- Pushouts in Montgomery County (March 2014)
- Testimony: Racial Inequality: Education and School Discipline
- Expulsions and Suspensions: Zero Tolerance and Racial Inequality in Ohio Schools
- Expulsions and Suspensions: Testimony - Appendix
- Letter to Ohio Senate Education Committee: Race Does Matter. (January 25, 2014)
- Ohio Disciplinary Statistics (Selected)
- Ohio Senate Bill 167
- Talking Points: School-to-Prison Pipeline
- Disciplinary Alternatives
- The Impact of Zero Tolerance School Discipline Policies: Issues of Exclusionary Discipline
- Zero Tolerance and Alternative Strategies: A Fact Sheet for Educators and Policymakers
- Exclusion, Punishment, Racism and Our Schools: A Critical Race Theory Perspective on School Discipline
- Implementation of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support in Texas Youth Commission Schools
- Data Files
- Prek-3rd Grade Suspension in Dayton Public School or why are only black kids being suspended for "harassment/ intimidation"
- Racial Disparities in Disciplinary Actions by Building (Dayton, 2012)
- Dayton Public School Occurrences by Race (2012)
- Disciplinary Actions by Building (Dayton, 2012)
- Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students by Race (Ohio, 2012)
- Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students (Ohio, 2012)
- Disciplinary Actions Rate per 100 Students (Dayton 2012)
- Out-of-School Suspensions/Expulsions Occurrences (State 2012)
- RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report
- 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report - Summary
- Subjective Discipline Grade: : 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Individual Districts: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Appendices: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Racial Disparity Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Overall Discipline Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Exclusion Grade: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Introduction: 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card
- Districts - A, B
- A+ Arts Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- A+ Children'S Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Academy For Urban Scholars Youngstown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Academy Of Educational Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Academy of Junior Scholars (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Achieve Career Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- AchievePoint Career Academy - Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- AchievePoint Career Academy - Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ada Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Adams County Ohio Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Adena Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Akron City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Akron City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Akron Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Akron Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Akros Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Albert Einstein Academy For Letters, Arts And Sciences (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Alexander Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Allen County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Allen East Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Alliance Academy Of Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Alliance City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Alliance City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Alternative Education Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Amanda-Clearcreek Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Amherst Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Anna Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ansonia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Anthony Wayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Antwerp Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Apex Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Apollo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report)
- Apollo JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Arcadia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Arcanum-Butler Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Archbold-Area Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Arlington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Arts & College Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashland Co/West Holmes JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashland County Community Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashland County-West Holmes (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashtabula Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashtabula County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashtabula County Technical And Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ashtabula County Technical and Career Center CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Athens City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Athens-Meigs Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Auburn (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Auburn JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Auglaize County Educational Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Auglaize County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Aurora Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Aurora City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Austintown Local Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Autism Model School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Avon Lake City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Avon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ayersville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Barberton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Barnesville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Batavia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bath Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bay Village City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Beachwood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Beacon Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Beacon Hill Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Beaver Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Beavercreek City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bedford City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bella Academy Of Excellence (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bellaire Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bellbrook-Sugarcreek Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bellefontaine City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bellevue City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Belmont-Harrison (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Belmont-Harrison Area JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Belpre City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Benjamin Logan (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bennett Venture Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Benton Carroll Salem Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Berea City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Berkshire Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Berne Union Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Berwyn East Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bethel Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bethel-Tate Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bexley City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Big Walnut Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bio-Med Science Academy Stem School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Black River Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Blanchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bloom-Carroll Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bloomfield-Mespo Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bloom-Vernon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bluffton Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Boardman Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Botkins Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bowling Green City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bradford Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brecksville-Broadview Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bridge Gate Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bridgeport Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bridges Community Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bright Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Bristol Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Broadway Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Brookfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brooklyn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brookville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brookwood Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brown Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Brunswick City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bryan City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye On-Line School For Success (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye United School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Buckeye Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Bucyrus City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Butler County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Butler County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Butler Technology & Career Development Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - C, D
- Caldwell Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Cambridge City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Campbell City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Canal Winchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Canfield Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Canton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Canton City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Canton College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Canton Harbor High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Canton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Canton Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Capital High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cardinal Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cardington-Lincoln Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Career And Technology Educational Centers (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Career Technical Planning District 600 (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Career Technical Planning District 602 (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Carey Exempted Village Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Carlisle Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Carrollton Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cedar Cliff Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Celina City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Centerburg Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Centerville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Centerville-Kettering-Oakwood CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Central Academy Of Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Central High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cesar Chavez College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chagrin Falls Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Champion Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chapelside Cleveland Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chardon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Charles School At Ohio Dominican University (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chesapeake Union Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chillicothe City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Chippewa Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cincinnati City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cincinnati City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cincinnati College Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cincinnati Learning Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cincinnati Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Circleville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Citizens Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Citizens Academy East (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Citizens Academy Southeast (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Citizens Leadership Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Citizens Leadership Academy East (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- City Day Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Clark County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clark Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clark-Shawnee Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clay Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clay Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clay Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Claymont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clear Fork Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clearview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clermont County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clermont Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Academy For Scholarship Technology And Leadership (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Arts And Social Sciences Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Entrepreneurship Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Heights-University Heights City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Municipal (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Municipal CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cleveland Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cliff Park High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clinton-Massie Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cloverleaf Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Clyde-Green Springs Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coldwater Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- College Corner Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- College Corner Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Colonel Crawford Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Colonial Prep Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbia Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbiana County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbiana County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbiana County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbiana Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Arts & Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Bilingual Academy-North (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus City School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Collegiate Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Collegiate Academy - West (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Grove Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Humanities, Arts And Technology Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Performance Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Columbus Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Conneaut Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Conotton Valley Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Constellation Schools: Collinwood Village Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Eastside Arts Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Elyria Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Lorain Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Madison Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Old Brooklyn Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Old Brooklyn Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Parma Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Puritas Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Puritas Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Stockyard Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Stockyard Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Westpark Community Elementary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Westpark Community Middle (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Constellation Schools: Westside Community School Of The Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Continental Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Copley-Fairlawn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cornerstone Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cory-Rawson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coshocton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coshocton County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coshocton County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coshocton Opportunity School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Coventry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Covington Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crestline Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crestview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crestwood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Crooksville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cuyahoga Falls City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cuyahoga Heights Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cuyahoga Valley Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Cuyahoga Valley JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dalton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Danbury Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Danville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Darke County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dawson-Bryant Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton Business Technology High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Dayton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton Early College Academy, Inc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton Leadership Academies-Dayton View Campus
- Dayton Leadership Academies-Early Learning Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton Regional Stem School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dayton Smart Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- DECA Prep (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Deer Park Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Defiance City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Delaware Area Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Delaware City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Delaware County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Delphos City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Discovery Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dohn Community (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dover City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Dublin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - E, F
- Eagle Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eagle Learning Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Early College Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Branch Preparatory Academydbawright Preparatory Academy
- East Bridge Academy Of Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
- East Central Ohio Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
- East Cleveland City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- East Cleveland City School District (2019 School Discipline Report)
- East Clinton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Guernsey Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Holmes Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Knox Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Liverpool City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- East Liverpool City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- East Muskingum Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- East Palestine City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- East Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Eastern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eastern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eastern Local School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eastland JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Eastland-Fairfield Career/Tech (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eastwood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Eaton Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edge Academy, The (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edgerton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edgewood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edison Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edison Local (Formerly Berlin-Milan) (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Edon Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Educational Academy For Boys & Girls (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ehove Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- EHOVE JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Electronic Classroom Of Tomorrow (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Elgin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Elida Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Elmwood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Elyria City Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Emerson Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Entrepreneurship Preparatory School - Woodland Hills Campus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Esc Of Central Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Esc Of Lake Erie West (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Euclid City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Euclid Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Everest High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Evergreen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairbanks Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairborn City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairborn Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairfield County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairfield Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairlawn Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairless Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairport Harbor Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fairview Park City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fayette Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fayetteville-Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Federal Hocking Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Felicity-Franklin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Field Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Findlay City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Findlay Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Finneytown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Firelands Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Flex High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Focus Learning Academy Of Northern Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Focus Learning Academy Of Southeastern Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Focus Learning Academy Of Southwest Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Focus North High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Forest Hills Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fort Frye Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fort Loramie Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fort Recovery Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fostoria City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Foundation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Four City Compact CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Four County Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Four County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Foxfire High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Foxfire Intermediate School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Franklin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Franklin Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Franklin Local Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Franklin Monroe Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Franklinton Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Frederick Douglass Reclamation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fredericktown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Fremont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Frontier Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - G, H
- Gahanna-Jefferson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Galion City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Gallia County Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Gallia-Jackson-Vinton (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Gallia-Jackson-Vinton JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Gallipolis City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Garaway Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Garfield Heights City Schools (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Geauga County Educational Service Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Geneva Area City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Genoa Area Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- George V. Voinovich Reclamation Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Georgetown Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Gibsonburg Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Girard City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Glass City Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Global Ambassadors Language Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Global Impact Stem Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Global Village Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Goal Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Goshen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Graham Elementary And Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Graham Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Graham School, The (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Grand Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Grandview Heights Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Granville Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Great Oaks Career Campuses (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Great Oaks Career Campuses (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Great River Connections Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Great Western Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greater Ohio Virtual School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greater Summit County Early Learning Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Green Inspiration Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Green Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greene County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greene County JVSD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Greene County Vocational School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Greeneview Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Greenfield Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Greenon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greenville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Greenville City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Groveport Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Groveport Madison Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hamilton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hamilton City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hamilton Cnty Math & Science (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hamilton County ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hamilton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hancock County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hardin Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hardin Northern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hardin-Houston Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Harrisburg Pike Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Harrison Hills City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Harvard Avenue Performance Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Heath City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Heir Force Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hicksville Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Highland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Highland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hilliard City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hillsboro City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hillsdale Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Holgate Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hope Academy For Autism (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hope Academy Northcoast (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Hope Academy Northwest Campus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hope Learning Academy Of Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hopewell-Loudon Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Acad Cleveland (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Columbus Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Dayton Downtown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Dayton High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Denison Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Elementary School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Lorain (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Primary (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy Youngstown (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy-Cincinnati (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy-Cleveland Middle School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy-Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy-Denison Middle School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Horizon Science Academy-Springfield (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Howland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hubbard Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Huber Heights City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Hudson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Huntington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Huron City Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - I, J
- Ilead Spring Meadows (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Imagine Akron Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Imagine Columbus Primary School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Imagine Hill Avenue (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Imagine Leadership Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Imagine Woodbury Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Independence Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Indian Creek Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Indian Hill Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Indian Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Indian Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Insight School Of Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Inspire Charter School - Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Interactive Media & Construction (Imac) (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Intergenerational School, The (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- International Acad Of Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Invictus High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ironton City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Istem Geauga Early College High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Jackson Center Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jackson City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Jackson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jackson-Milton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- James A Garfield Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Jefferson Area Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jefferson County (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jefferson County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jefferson Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jefferson Township Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Jennings Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Johnstown-Monroe Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Jonathan Alder Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Joseph Badger Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Districts - K, L
- Kalida Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Kelleys Island Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Kenston Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Kent City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Kenton City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Kettering City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Keystone Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Kids Care Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- King Academy Community School (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Kings Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Kipp Columbus (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Kirtland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Klepinger Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Knox County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Knox County Jvsd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Knox County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- L. Hollingworth School For Talented And Gifted (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Labrae Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake Erie College Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake Erie International High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lake Shore Compact CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakeland Academy Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakeshore Intergenerational School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakeview Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakewood City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakewood City Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakewood City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakewood Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakota Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lakota Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lancaster City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lancaster City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lawrence County (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lawrence County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lebanon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Leetonia Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Leipsic Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lexington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty Center Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty Union-Thurston Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Liberty-Benton Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Licking County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Licking County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Licking Heights Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Licking Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of Columbus North (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of Columbus Southeast (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of Dayton (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of Elyria (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of North Akron (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Center Of Toledo (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Ctr Of Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Ctr Of Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills High School Of Cleveland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Life Skills Of Northeast Ohio (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lighthouse Community Sch Inc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lima City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lima City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lincoln Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lincoln Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lincolnview Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lisbon Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Little Miami Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lockland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Logan Elm Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Logan-Hocking Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- London City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain Bilingual Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain County Jvs (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Lorain County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain K-12 Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lorain Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lordstown Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Loudonville-Perrysville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Louisville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report)
- Loveland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Lowellville Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lucas Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Lynchburg-Clay Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - M, N
- Mad River Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mad River Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Madeira City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Madison Avenue School Of Arts (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Madison Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Madison Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Madison-Champaign Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Madison-Plains Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Madisonville Smart Elementary (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mahoning Co Career & Tech Ctr (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mahoning County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mahoning County High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mahoning County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mahoning Unlimited Classroom (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mahoning Valley Opportunity Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Main Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Manchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Manchester Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mansfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mansfield City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Maple Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Maple Heights-Bedford CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mapleton Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Maplewood Area JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Maplewood Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Maplewood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Margaretta Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mariemont City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Marietta City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Marion City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Marion Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Maritime Academy Of Toledo, The (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Marlington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Marshall High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Martins Ferry City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Marysville Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mason City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mason Run High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Massillon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Massillon City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Massillon Digital Academy, Inc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mathews Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Maumee City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mayfield City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mayfield Excel T.E.C.C. CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Maysville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mccomb Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mcdonald Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mechanicsburg Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Medina City Sd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Medina County Joint Vocational School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Medina County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Meigs Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Meigs Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Menlo Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mentor Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mercer County ESc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Metro Early College High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miami County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miami East Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miami Trace Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miami Valley Academies (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miami Valley Career Tech (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Miami Valley Career Technology JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miamisburg City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Miamisburg Secondary Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Middle Bass Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Middlebury Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Middletown City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Middletown Preparatory & Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mid-East Career And Technology Centers (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Mid-East Ohio JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Midnimo Cross Cultural Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mid-Ohio ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Midview Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Midwest Regional Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Milford Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Millcreek-West Unity Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Millennium Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Miller City-New Cleveland Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Millstream Career Cooperative CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Milton-Union Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Minerva Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Minford Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Minster Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mississinawa Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mogadore Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Mohawk Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Monroe Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Monroe Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Monroeville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Montgomery County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Montgomery Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Montpelier Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Morgan Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Morgan Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mound Street Health Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mound Street It Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mound Street Military Careers Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mount Auburn International Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mount Auburn Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mount Gilead Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mount Vernon City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mt Healthy City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Mt. Healthy Preparatory And Fitness Academy
- Muskingum Valley Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Napoleon Area City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- National Trail Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Near West Intergenerational School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Nelsonville-York City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Albany-Plain Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Boston Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Bremen Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Day Academy Boarding & Day School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Knoxville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Lebanon Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Lexington School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New London Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Miami Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Philadelphia City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Richmond Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- New Riegel Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newark City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newark Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newbridge Math & Reading Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newbury Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newcomerstown Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newton Falls Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Newton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Niles City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Noble Academy-Cleveland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Noble Academy-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Noble Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Nordonia Hills City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Baltimore Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Bass Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Canton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Central Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Central Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North College Hill City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Dayton School Of Science & Discovery (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Fork Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Olmsted City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Point Educational Service Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Ridgeville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Royalton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- North Union Local School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northeast Ohio College Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northeast Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northland Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northmont City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northmor Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northpointe Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northridge Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northridge Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwest Ohio Educational Service Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwest Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwestern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwestern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Northwood Local Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Norton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Norwalk City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Norwayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Norwood City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - O, P
- Oak Hill Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Oak Hills Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Oakstone Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Oakwood City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Oberlin City Schools (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ohio College Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Connections Academy, Inc (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ohio Construction Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Hi-Point Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Hi-Point JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio School For The Deaf (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Valley Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Valley Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ohio Virtual Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Old Brook High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Old Fort Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Olentangy Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Olmsted Falls City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ontario Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Orange City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Orchard Park Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Oregon City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Oregon City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Orion Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Orrville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Osnaburg Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Otsego Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ottawa Hills Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Ottawa-Glandorf Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ottoville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Painesville City Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Paint Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pandora-Gilboa Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Par Excellence Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Parkway Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Parma City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Parma City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pathway School Of Discovery (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Patrick Henry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Patriot Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Paulding Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Penta Career Center - District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Penta County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Performance Academy Eastland (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Perkins Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Perry Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Perrysburg Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pettisville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Phoenix Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Phoenix Community Learning Ctr (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Pickaway County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pickaway-Ross County Jvsd (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pickaway-Ross County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pickerington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pike County Area (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pike County Career Technology Center CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Pike-Delta-York Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pinnacle Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pioneer Career & Technology (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pioneer CTC JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Piqua City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Plain Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Plain Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pleasant Community Digital (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pleasant Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Plymouth-Shiloh Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Poland Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Polaris (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Polaris JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Polly Fox Academy Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Port Clinton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Portage Lakes (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Portage Lakes JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Portsmouth City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Preble County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Preble Shawnee Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Princeton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Promise Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Put-In-Bay Local(2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Putnam County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Pymatuning Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - Q, R
- Quaker Digital Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ravenna City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Reach Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Reading Community City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Regent High School (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Renaissance Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Revere Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Reynoldsburg City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Richard Allen Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Richard Allen Academy II (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Richard Allen Academy III (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Richard Allen Preparatory (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Richmond Heights Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ridgedale Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ridgemont Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ridgewood Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Ripley-Union-Lewis-Huntington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rise & Shine Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rittman Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rittman Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- River Gate High School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- River Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- River View Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Riverdale Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Riverside Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Riverside Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Riverside Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Road To Success Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rock Hill Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rocky River City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Rolling Hills Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rootstown Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ross Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Rossford Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Ross-Pike ESC (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Rushmore Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Russia Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - S
- Salem City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Sandusky City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sandusky City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Sandy Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Schnee Learning Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Scioto County Career Technical Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Scioto County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Scioto Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sciotoville (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Sebring Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Seneca East Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Shadyside Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Shaker Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Shawnee Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Sheffield-Sheffield Lake City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Shelby City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sidney City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Six District Voc Ed Compact CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- SMART Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Solon City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- South Central Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- South Central Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- South Columbus Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- South Euclid-Lyndhurst City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- South Point Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- South Range Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- South Scioto Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southeast Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Southeast Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southeast Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southeastern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Hills (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Hills JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Southern Ohio Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southington Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southside Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southwest Licking Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southwest Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southwest Ohio Preparatory School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Southwest Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- South-Western City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- South-Western City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Spencerville Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springboro Community City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield City School District (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield-Clark County (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Springfield-Clark County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- St Bernard-Elmwood Place City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- St Clairsville-Richland City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- St Henry Consolidated Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- St Marys City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stambaugh Charter Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Star Academy Of Toledo (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Stark College And Career High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stark County Area (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stark County Area JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stark County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Steam Academy Of Akron (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Steam Academy Of Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Steam Academy Of Warren (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Steam Academy Of Warrensville Heights (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Steel Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stepstone Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Steubenville City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Stonebrook Montessori (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Stow-Munroe Falls City School District (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Strasburg-Franklin Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Streetsboro City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Strongsville City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Struthers City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Stryker Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Sullivant Avenue Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy - Toledo (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Akron Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Akron Middle School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Alternative Learners (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School - Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School - Dayton (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School - Painesville (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School Alternative Learners -Xenia (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School Alternative Learners-Lorain (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School For Alternative Learn-Canton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School-Parma (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Community School-Warren (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Summit Academy Middle School - Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy School - Lorain (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Secondary - Akron (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Secondary - Canton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Secondary - Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Secondary School - Middletown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Transition High School Dayton (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Transition High School-Cincinnati (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy Transition High School-Columbus (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Academy-Youngstown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit Acdy Comm Schl For Alternative Learners Of Middletown (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Summit County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sunbridge Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Swanton Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Switzerland Of Ohio Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Switzerland of Ohio Local CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sycamore Community City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sylvania City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Sylvania Schools (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Symmes Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - T -U - V
- U S Grant (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- U S Grant JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Union Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Union-Scioto Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- United Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- United Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- United Preparatory Academy East (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- University Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- University Of Cleveland Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Upper Arlington City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Upper Sandusky Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Upper Scioto Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Upper Valley Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Upper Valley JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Urban Early College Network (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Urbana City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Utica Shale Academy Of Ohio (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Valley Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Valley Stem+Me2 Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Valley View Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Van Buren Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Van Wert City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vandalia-Butler City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vanguard-Sentinel Career & Technology Centers (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vanguard-Sentinel JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vanlue Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vantage Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vantage JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vermilion Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Versailles Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Village Preparatory School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Village Preparatory School Willard (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Village Preparatory School:: Woodland Hills Campus (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Vinton County Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- T.C.P. World Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- T2 Honors Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Talawanda City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tallmadge City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Teays Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tecumseh Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- The Academy For Urban Scholars (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- The Autism Academy Of Learning (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- The Capella Institute (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- The Haley School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- The Richland School Of Academic Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Three Rivers Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tiffin City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tipp City Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toledo City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toledo City CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toledo Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toledo School For The Arts (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toledo Smart Elementary School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tolles Career & Technical Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tolles Career & Technical Center CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tomorrow Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Toronto City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Townsend North Community School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Towpath Trail High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Treca Digital Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri Star CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Triad Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-County Career Center (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-County North Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-Heights Career Prep Consortium CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trimble Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-Rivers (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-Rivers JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-State Stem+M Early College High School (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tri-Village Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Triway Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trotwood Preparatory & Fitness Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trotwood-Madison City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Troy City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trumbull Career & Tech Ctr (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trumbull County Esc (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Trumbull County JVSD CTPD (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tuscarawas Valley Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Tuslaw Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Twin Valley Community Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Twinsburg City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Districts - W, X, Y, Z
- Wadsworth City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Walnut Township Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wapakoneta City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warren City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warren County Esc (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warren County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warren County Vocational School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warren Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Warrensville Heights City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington County Career Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington Court House City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington Local CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington Park Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Washington-Nile Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Waterloo Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wauseon Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Waverly City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wayne County JVSD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wayne County JVSD CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wayne Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Wayne Trace Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Waynesfield-Goshen Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Weathersfield Local(2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Wellington Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wellston City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Wellsville Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Branch Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Carrollton City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- West Central Learning Academy II (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Clermont Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- West Geauga Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Holmes Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- West Liberty-Salem Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Muskingum Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Park Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- West Tech Prep Regional Center (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Western Brown Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Western Buckeye Esc (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Western Local (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Western Reserve Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Western Reserve Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Westerville City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Westfall Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Westlake City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Westside Academy (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Westwood Preparatory Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Wheelersburg Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Whitehall City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Whitehall Preparatory And Fitness Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Wickliffe City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wildwood Environmental Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Willard City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Williamsburg Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Willoughby-Eastlake City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Wilmington City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Windham Exempted Village (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wings Academy 1 (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wings Academy 2 (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Winterfield Venture Academy (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Winton Preparatory Academy (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Winton Woods City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wolf Creek Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wood County ESC (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Woodmore Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Woodridge Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Wooster City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Worthington City (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Wynford Local (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Wyoming City (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Xenia Community City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Yellow Springs Exempted Village (2019 Ohio School Discipline Report Card)
- Youngstown Academy Of Excellence (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Youngstown City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Youngstown City CTPD (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Youngstown Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Youthbuild Columbus Community (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Zane Trace Local (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Zanesville City (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Zanesville Community School (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Zenith (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Zenith Academy East (2019 School Discipline Report)
- Zenith Academy West (2019 School Discipline Report Card)
- Criminal Justice Reform
- Use of Force and Criminalization
- A Test for Implicit Bias in Discretionary Criminal Justice Decisions
- Judges and Mass Incarceration
- The Long Road to Justice: Why State Courts Should Lower the Evidentiary Burden for Proving Racialized Traffic Stops and Adopt the Exclusionary Rule as a Remedy for Equal Protection Violations
- White Is Right: The Racial Construction of Effective Assistance of Counsel
- Sisters Gonna Work it Out: Black Women as Reformers and Radicals in the Criminal Legal System
- The Governor's Clemency Power: An Underused Tool to Mitigate the Impact of Measure 11 in Oregon
- Trauma: Community of Color Exposure to the Criminal Justice System as an Adverse Childhood Experience
- Centering Race in Procedural Justice Theory: Structural Racism and the Under- and Overpolicing of Black Communities
- Criminal Leave in the Court of Appeals a Case of Implicit Bias?
- Racial Justice in Psycholegal Research and Forensic Psychology Practice: Current Advances and a Framework for Future Progress
- Citizen's Arrest and Race
- The Forgotten Victims of Missing White Woman Syndrome: An Examination of Legal Measures That Contribute to the Lack of Search and Recovery of Missing Black Girls and Women
- A Call to Dismantle Systemic Racism in Criminal Legal Systems
- Iron Shackles to Invisible Chains: Breaking the Binds of Collateral Consequences
- Retroactive Legality: Marijuana Convictions and Restorative Justice in an Era of Criminal Justice Reform
- What Were “They” Thinking, and Does it Matter? Structural Inequality and Individual Intent in Criminal Justice Reform
- Survey Says?: U.S. Cities Double down on Civilian Oversight of Police Despite Challenges and Controversy
- The First Step Act's Misstep: Why the First Step Act Violates Prisoners' Rights to Equal Protection
- The Failure of the Criminal Procedure Revolution: The Supreme Court's Role in Mass Incarceration
- Mental-Health Courts: Expanding the Model in an Era of Criminal Justice Reform
- The Never-ending Grasp of the Prison Walls: Banning the Box on Housing Applications
- Examining Black Citizenship: Rhetoric and Nostalgia in the Criminal Justice Reform Movement
- Racial Blindsight: The Absurdity of Color-blind Criminal Justice
- Rhetoric and Nostalgia in the Criminal Justice Reform Movement
- Advancing Criminal Reform Through Ballot Initiatives
- Driven to Despair: Confronting Racial Inequity in North Carolina's License Suspension Practices
- Untested and Neglected: Clarifying the Comparator Requirement in Equal Protection Claims Based on Untested Rape Kits
- The Puzzle of Clearance Rates, and What They Can Tell Us about Crime, Police Reform, and Criminal Justice
- Broken Systems: Function by Design
- Confronting the Biased Algorithm: the Danger of Admitting Facial Recognition Technology Results in the Courtroom
- Racial Bias Still Exists in Criminal Justice System? A Review of Recent Empirical Research
- The Time Is Now: Criminal Justice Reform in the Wake of George Floyd's Killing
- Inconspicuous Victims
- The Intersection of Race and Algorithmic Tools in the Criminal Legal System
- Much Respect: Toward a Hip-hop Theory of Punishment
- Jailhouse Lawyering from the Beginning
- Habeas Corpus Reform and Black Lives Matter: A Historical Perspective
- The Increasingly Broad Language of Qualified Immunity, Deference Towards Granting It, and the Ramifications of Racial Injustice
- A Data-driven Remedy for Racial Disparities: Compstat for Justice
- “I See What Is Right and Approve, but I Do What Is Wrong”: Psychopathy and Punishment in the Context of Racial Bias in the Age of Neuroimaging
- Racial Attitudes and Criminal Justice Policy
- Revisiting Broken Windows: The Role of the Community and the Police in Promoting Community Engagement
- Race and Washington's Criminal Justice System: 2021 Report to the Washington Supreme Court
- How Culture Impacts Courtrooms: An Empirical Study of Alienation and Detachment in the Cook County Court System
- Parole, Victim Impact Evidence, and Race
- “With All the Majesty of the Law”: Systemic Racism, Punitive Sentiment, and Equal Protection
- Lemonade: A Racial Justice Reframing of the Roberts Court's Criminal Jurisprudence
- A Call for an Intersectional Feminist Restorative Justice Approach to Addressing the Criminalization of Black Girls
- Law, Policies and Race
- Law and the Visual Salience of Race
- The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection in the 21st Century: Building upon Charles Lawrence's Vision to Mount a Contemporary Challenge to the Intent Doctrine
- The Price of Civil Rights: Black Lives, White Funding, and Movement Capture
- Crawling out of Fear and the Ruins of an Empire: Queer, Black, and Native Intimacies, Laws of Creation and Futures of Care
- Laws and Policies Affecting Asian-Pacific Americans
- Race and Anti-Gang Ordinances
- N-word Within Hate Crimes Law
- Race and Social Justice as a Budget Filter: The Solution to RacialBias in the State Legislature?
- Legislative Reforms for Washington State's Criminal Monetary Penalties
- A Case of Bias: Jurors Asked to Maintain Impartiality, but Is That Humanly Possible?
- Myth-busting Restorative Justice: Uncovering the Past and Finding Lessons in Community
- Slave Law, Race Law
- Racial-Ethnic Harm and Healing: Comparative National Mechanisms in the United States, Rwanda and South Africa
- Form and Substance: Understanding Conceptual and Design Differences among Racial Equity Proposals and a Bold Application
- Out of the Whiteness: On Raced Codes and White Race Consciousness in Some Tort, Criminal, and Contract Law
- Experimental Meets Intersectional: Visionary Black Feminist Pragmatism and Practicing Constitutional Democracy
- Racial Borders
- Nomos and Nation: On Nation in an Age of “Populism”
- Critical Race Theory
- Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography 1993, A Year of Transition
- Critical Race Theory: An Annotated Bibliography
- Critical Race Theory in Education (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)
- Critical Race Theory (Searchable Database)
- Racial Equality Compromises
- Crying Wolf: Neo-Patriots, Critical Race Theory, and the Constitutional Protection of “Dangerous” Ideas
- Towards an Understanding of Critical Race Theory: Dispelling False Claims and Misrepresentations
- An Interest-convergence Explanation of the 2020-2022 Conservative Attack on Critical Race Theory
- Critical Race Theory Through the Lens of Garcetti v. Ceballos
- There a Future for Critical Race Theory?
- A Lesson on Critical Race Theory
- Critical Race Theory: Origins, Permutations, and Current Queries
- A Prelude to a Critical Race Theoretical Account of Civil Procedure
- Words as Sticks and Stones: Naming the Harm of Racist Speech
- Who's Afraid of Critical Race Theory?
- The Tower of Babel: Bridging the Divide Between Critical Race Theory and “Mainstream” Civil Rights Scholarship
- Toward an Asian American Legal Scholarship: Critical Race Theory, Post-structuralism, and Narrative Space
- The Color of Tradition: Critical Race Theory and Postmodern Constitutional Traditionalism
- Critical Race Theory: The Decline of the Universalist Ideal and the Hope of Plural Justice -- Some Observations and Questions of an Emerging Phenomenon
- Adding Salt to the Wound: Affirmative Action and Critical Race Theory
- Critical Race Theory: A Proposed Structure and Application to Federal Pleading
- Colorblind Remedies and the Intersectionality of Oppression: Policy Arguments Masquerading as Moral Claims
- Critical Race Theory and Proposition 187: the Racial Politics of Immigration Law
- Dissolving the Sameness/Difference Debate: A Post-modern Path Beyond Essentialism in Feminist and Critical Race Theory
- Critical Race Theory as Praxis: A View from Outside the Outside
- A Furious Kinship: Critical Race Theory and the Hip-hop Nation
- Reform, Retrench, Repeat: The Campaign Against Critical Race Theory, Through the Lens of Critical Race Theory
- Yes, Critical Race Theory Should Be Taught in Your School: Undoing Racism in K-12 Schooling and Classrooms Through CRT
- The Mandate for Critical Race Theory in this Time
- Protect Black Girls
- The Racism Is Permanent Thesis: Courageous Revelation or Unconscious Denial of Racial Genocide
- Connecting Race and Empire: What Critical Race Theory Offers Outside the U.s. Legal Context
- Awakening the Law: A LatCritical Perspective
- Surveillance of Black Lives as Injury-in-Fact
- The CRT of Black Lives Matter
- Race and Disorder: The Chicago Eight Trial Judge and Prosecutors Meet the Constitution and Bobby Seale
- Dred Scott and Asian Americans: Was Chief Justice Taney the First Critical Race Theorist?
- Black Voices Matter Too: Counter-Narrating Smithers v the Queen
- Hope Dies Last: The Progressive Potential and Regressive Reality of the Anti-balkanization Approach to Racial Equality
- Minority Group Interest and the Law
- Laws and Policies affecting African Americans: Jim Crow Era (1876 - 1954):
- Law Articles related to Blacks
- Laws and Governmental Policies Affecting Hispanic / Latino(a) Americans
- Eliminating Native American Mascots
- Latinx, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- New Directions in Asian American Jurisprudence
- Asian Americans, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Native Hawaiian, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Asian Americans: The “Reticent” Minority and Their Paradoxes
- Crawling out of Fear and the Ruins of an Empire: Queer, Black, and Native Intimacies, Laws of Creation and Futures of Care
- Law and Justice, Generally
- Judicial Recusal: Cognitive Biases and Racial Stereotyping
- The Danger of Conflating Progress and Equality
- A Rule to Forbid Bias and Harassment in Law Practice
- The Prospects for Judicial Diversity in the Trump Years
- Repairing Harm from Racial Injustice: An Analysis of the Justice Reinvestment Initiative and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
- Diversifying the Law Through an All-Minority Bench
- Our Identity Is Often What's Triggering Surveillance”: How Government Surveillance of #Blacklivesmatter Violates the First Amendment Freedom of Association
- Black Lives Matter and Social Movements: Toward a Radical Imagination of Law
- "Playing it Safe" with Empirical Evidence: Selective Use of Social Science in Supreme Court Cases about Racial Justice and Marriage Equality
- Will the Jury System Survive The Peña-Rodriguez Exception to Rule 606(b)?: The Court's Response to Racial Discrimination by a Juror Leaves the Future of the American Jury Trial System in Jeopardy
- The Rhetorical Allure of Post-racial Process Discourse and the Democratic Myth
- Fairness in the Exceptions: Trusting Juries on Matters of Race
- #SOWHITEMALE: Federal Civil Rulemaking
- Different Shades of Bias: Skin Tone, Implicit Racial Bias, and Judgments of Ambiguous Evidence
- When the Apocalypse Comes, Will Anything Change?: Gay Marriage, Black Lives Matter, and the Rule of Law
- Reassessing American Democracy: The Enduring Challenge of Racial Exclusion
- The Jim Crow Jury
- Judges of Color: Examining the Impact of Judicial Diversity in the Equal Protection Jurisprudence of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- Evidence Without Rules: Race as Evidence
- The Role of Nominee Gender and Race at U.S. Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings
- Returning Bell: Searching for Freedom's Ring as Whiteness Resurges in Value
- Where Do We Go from Here: Memphis and the Legacy of Dr. King's Unfinished Work
- Black to the Future: The State Action Doctrine and the White Jury
- A Vision of the Anti-Racist Public Corporation
- Tracing the History of Racial Inclusion and Debunking the Color-blind/post-racial Myth
- The Court's Denial of Racial Societal Debt
- Do Judges Vary in Their Treatment of Race?
- Racial Disparities in Wiretap Applications Before Federal Judges
- People's Tribunals: Holding Power to Account
- The Glorious Jurisprudence of Thurgood Marshall
- 2nd Amendment Passed to Protect Slavery? No!
- Bolstering the Asian American Law Library Collection: A Collection Development Guide
- Searching for Indigenous Truth: Exploring a Restorative Justice Approach to Redress Abuse at American Indian Boarding Schools
- Diversity, Colorblindness and the Supreme Court
- Weaponized Anonymity: The Continuing Marginalization of Communities of Color Through Racially-biased Anonymous Processes in U.S. Society
- Race, the Supreme Court, and the Judicial-institutional Interest in Stability
- The Possible Impact of the First Latina/o Supreme Court Justice
- Ohio: RACE, EQUAL PROTECTION, AND THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE OF A STATE BILL OF RIGHTS
- The Devastating Impact of the Justice System on the Status of African-American Males: anOverview Perspective
- Yick Wo at 125: Four Simple Lessons for the Contemporary Supreme Court
- Disparately Seeking Jurors: Disparate Impact and the (Mis)use of Batson
- Uprooting Authoritarianism: Deconstructing the Stories Behind Narrow Identities and Building a Society of Belonging
- Federal Indian Law as Paradigm Within Public Law
- “Black Lives Matter” as a Claim of Fundamental Law
- A Jury of Someone Else's Peers: the Severe Underrepresentation of Native Americans from the Western Division of South Dakota's Jury-selection Process
- Eddie Murphy and The Dangers of Counterfactual Causal Thinking about Detecting Racial Discrimination
- Making the Invisible Visible: Exploring Implicit Bias, Judicial Diversity, and the Bench Trial
- Black Speech: The Effect of Sociolinguistic Bias in the Courtroom
- Coding for Cultural Competency: Expanding Access to Justice with Technology.
- Justice Must Extend to Native Americans
- Measuring the Penetration of Outsider Scholarship into the Courts: Indifference, Hostility, Engagement
- Juridical Intimidation from Greenwood Onward: Systemic Racism, Economic Terror, and A Call for Curative Court Reform
- Racial Capitalism as Legal Analysis
- Free Marzieh Hashemi
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - UNITED STATES
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - EUROPE/ASIA
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - AUSTRALIA/OCEANIA
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - ASIA
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - EUROPE
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition Signatures - AFRICA
- Indefinite Detention: No Charges? No Trials? No Justice.
- Free Marzieh Hashemi - Petition
- Administrative or Regulatory Law
- Law and Justice, Other
- Apology & Reparation: The Jeju Tragedy Retrials and the Japanese American Coram Nobis Cases as Catalysts for Reparative Justice
- Debt Ceiling, 14th Amendment and the Vulnerable (ThinkTank Hawaii) (Video)
- Beyond Identities: The Limits of an Antidiscrimination Approach to Equality
- Law as a Eurocentric Enterprise
- African American Culture and Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Defending Indian Law Against Equality-Based Attacks
- O.P.P.: How "Occupy's" Race-based Privilege May Improve FourthAmendment Jurisprudence for All
- Legal System and Racism
- Understanding Bias in Civil Procedure: Towards an Empirical Analysis of Procedural Rule-making's Role in Continuing Inequality
- Election Interference Indictment (August 5, 2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- How Therapeutic Jurisprudence Can Root out Bias, Limit Polarization, and Support Vulnerable Persons in the Legal Process
- All Cases Matter: Mitigating Bias in the Administrative Law Judiciary
- Women's Rights and Issues (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal) (07/22/23) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Whose Rights Are Most at Risk (07-08-2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii)(Video)
- Technology, Tricknology, Stand-Your-Ground Laws and More (June 09, 2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Practical Strategies to Protect Democracy (04/28/2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii -Video))
- Authoritarian Minority Rule Battles (04/14/2023) (ThinkTech Hawaii)(Video)
- Racing Emotions: The Effect of the 2020 Black Lives Matter Protests on Legislative Reform in the United States and Canada
- Free Speech vs Disruption at Stanford ((The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)) (04/01/2023)
- Distributive Precedent and the Pro Se Crisis: Appearing Before a Judge without A Lawyer
- See Change, Sea Change (March 19, 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Hard Times Hard Questions (April 29, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Connecting Abortion, Gun Violence and More (May 20, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Changes, Choices and a New Normal (April 1, 2022) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Disparate Treatment, Disparate Impact (March 5, 2021) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- What Assaults on Democracy Mean for Us (March 4, 2022)
- Current Events Law and Social Justice (March 18, 2022)
- The Slow Race: Achieving Equity Through Legislative and Agency Minority Impact Statements
- Color-blind but Not Color-deaf: Accent Discrimination in Jury Selection
- The Emerging Legal Architecture for Social Justice
- Evidentiary Policies Through Other Means: The Disparate Impact of "Substantive Law" on the Distribution of Errors among Racial Groups
- The New Tipping Point: Disruptive Politics and Habituating Equality
- Cultural Resources, Conquest, and Courts: How State Court Approaches to Statutory Interpretation Diminish Indigenous Cultural Resources Protections in California, Hawai'i, and Washington
- The Rise and Fall and Rise Again of Informal Justice and the Death of Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Jury Nullification as a Spectrum
- Racial Inequities in Military Justice: Déjà Vu, All Over, and Over, Again
- Race in Contract Law
- Multicultural Populations and Mixed Legal Systems in the United States: Louisiana and Puerto Rico
- Racialized Self-defense: Effects of Race Salience on Perceptions of Fear and Reasonableness
- The Danger of Unfair Prejudice: Racial Disparities in the Federal Rules of Evidence
- Legal Profession (Practice of Law)
- Race and Witness Credibility
- OJ And Black Judges
- High Court Clerks Mostly Men
- Judicial Selection and Merit
- "Sounding Black": Court-sanctioned Racial Stereotyping
- Practice01
- African Americans Should Prosecute Crimes
- African Americans Should Not Prosecute Crimes
- If Justice Is Not Equal for All, it Is Not Justice": Racial Bias, Prosecutorial Misconduct, and the Right to a Fair Trial in State v. Monday
- The Influence of a Judge's Background on Decision Making
- The Status of African American Males in the Legal Profession: A Pipeline of InstitutionalRoadblocks and Barriers
- Are Law Degrees as Valuable to Minorities?
- The Evolution of Diversity Training and Impact of Unconscious Bias on the Legal Profession
- The More We Fight, the More We Win: Movement Lawyering in the Era of #Blacklivesmatter
- Racism in the Legal Profession: A Racist Lawyer Is an Incompetent Lawyer
- Luminarias: An Empirical Portrait of the First Generation of Latina Lawyers 1880-1980
- Practicing with Conviction: Race, Reentry, and the Legal Profession
- To Fight the Battle, First You Need Warriors: Edward Garrison Draper, Everett Waring, and the Quest for Maryland's First Black Lawyer
- Interracial Coalition Building: A Filipino Lawyer in a Black-White Community
- Race-ing Antitrust
- Johnnie Cochran's Panther: an Essay on Time and Law
- “A Woman of Strange, Unfathomable Presence”: Ida Platt's Lived Experience of Race, Gender, and Law, 1863-1939
- President Donald Trump's War on Federal Judicial Diversity
- Black Robes, White Judges: The Lack of Diversity on the Magistrate Judge Bench
- Perceiving Discrimination: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation in the Legal Workplace
- Understanding the Role of Implicit Bias On Government Lawyers
- Undaunted: William A. Price, Texas' First Black Judge and the Path to a Civil Rights Milestone
- Getting a Lawyer While Black: A Field Experiment
- Promoting Civility Among Attorneys by Addressing Discrimination and Harassment
- Beyond Microaggression: Overlapping Identities in Simulated Legal Practice
- Gender Bias as the Norm in the Legal Profession: It's Still a [White] Man's Game
- Why the Legal Profession Is the Nation's Least Diverse (And How to Fix It)
- Anti-racist Mentorship
- Reflections on a New Study That Examines Discrimination and Bias Reported by Lawyers: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
- Diversity and Inclusion in the American Legal Profession: Discrimination and Bias Reported by Lawyers with Disabilities and Lawyers Who Identify as LGBTQ+
- Upending “Normal”: Toward an Integrated and Intersectional Approach to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Legal Profession: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
- Overcoming Racism in Community Associations: Attorneys as Agents of Change
- Righting past Wrongs: Posthumous Bar Admissions and the Quest for Racial Justice
- Representation in Representation: How the Path to End Racial Injustice Begins with the Legal Academy
- Bar Exam's Contribution to Systemic Inequalities in Access to Justice Around the World
- Bar Examination in Black and White: The Black-white Bar Passage Gap and the Implications for Minority Admissions to the Legal Profession
- Black Lawyers Matter: Enduring Racism in American Law Firms
- Professionalism as a Racial Construct
- It's Not Me; It's You: Big Law Has Been Failing its Black Associates
- Racial Allies in Public Interest Law
- Barring Diversity? The American Bar Exam as Initiation Rite and its Eugenics Origin
- Brett Kavanaugh
- 09-27-18 Judge Kavanaugh's Testimony Violated Rules Against Partisan Statements
- 10-02-18 Complaint Against Judge Brett Kavanaugh by Professor Randall
- 10-03-18 Lawyers have a MANDATORY duty to file a Complaint Against Judge Brett Kavanaugh
- 10-18-18 Notice of Transfer From 10th Circuit
- 10-19-18 Notice of Transfer by District of Columbia Circuit
- 10-10-18 Transfer by the Supreme Court of the United States
- Judicial System and Judges
- Indian Law
- “[This] I Know from My Grandfather:” The Battle for Admissibility of Indigenous Oral History as Proof of Tribal Land Claims
- FAQ about Indian Law
- Members Only": A Critique of Montana v. United States
- The Center Cannot Hold”: Nation and Narration in American Indian Law
- The History of Indian Legal Services
- (En)gendering Indian Law: Indigenous Feminist Legal Theory in the United States
- Protecting the Indian Reorganization Act Trust Acquisition Authority
- Moving Forward from the Scoop Era: Providing Active Efforts under the Indian Child Welfare Act in Illinois
- “Thus in the Beginning All the World Was America”: The Effects of Anti-protest Legislation and an American Conquest Culture in Native Sacred Sites Cases
- Lies, Damn Lies, and Federal Indian Law: The Ethics of Citing Racist Precedent in Contemporary Federal Indian Law
- The Constitutionality of the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Facilitating Tribal Co-management of Federal Public Lands
- Holding the United States Liable for Indian Country Crime
- Indian Sovereignty in Context
- Hate Speech and Hate Crimes
- Nigger and the Construction of Citizenship
- The Supreme Court and the American Civil Liberties Union's (ACLU) Colorblind Protection of Cross Burning in First Amendment Jurisprudence Legitimates White Supremacy
- The “Newest ‘Yellow Peril”’: How American Legal History Shaped the Rise in Asian American Hate Crimes in the Covid-19 Pandemic
- That Should Not Be Protected: Rethinking the United States Position on Hate Speech in Light of the Interpol Repository
- The Continuum of Violence Against Latinas and Latinos
- Racial Violence Against Asian Americans
- Ahmaud Arbery, Reckless Racism and Hate Crimes: Recklessness as Hate Crime Enhancement
- Violent Words: Strategies and Legal Impacts of White Supremacist Language
- “Kung Flu”: A History of Hostility and Violence Against Asian Americans
- Foreign Policy, Wars. Military
- Misters Korematsu and Steffan: the Japanese Internment and the Military's Ban on Gays in the Armed Forces
- Empaneling “Fair and Impartial” Members: The Case for Inclusion of an Implicit Bias Instruction at Courts-martial
- “Equality of Treatment”: How Service Members of Color Are Disproportionately Impacted by the Military Law Enforcement's Titling Process
- Racing U.S. Foreign Policy
- From the Battlefield to the War on Drugs: Lessons from the Lives of Marginalized African American Military Veterans
- Crossing the Border: The Interdependence of Foreign Policy and Racial Justice in the United States
- Racial Bias in the United States Armed Forces: a Threat to National Security in the Era of Renewed Great Power Competition
- Race in Security
- Racial Discrimination including Title VI, Title IX
- Dismantling the Master's House: Establishing a New Compelling Interest in Remedying Systemic Discrimination
- On Discrimination Law, Abortion, Gun Violence (The Rule of Law in the New Abnormal)
- Doctrinal Instability in Contextual Race-conscious Review: The Continuing Legacy of the Korematsu Court's Ultra-deference Standard
- Riding the Wave or Drowning?: An Analysis of Gender Bias and Twombly/iqbal in Title IX Accused Student Lawsuits (Abstract)
- Draft Model Statute: Remediating Institutional and Systemic Discrimination Act (RISDA)
- Title IX Narratives, Intersectionality, and Male-biased Conceptions of Racism
- Segregation On-demand: Limiting Discriminatory Municipal Incorporations
- Untangling Discrimination: The Crown Act and Protecting Black Hair
- Remediating Discrimination Against African American Female Athletes at the Intersection of Title IX and Title VI
- The But-for Theory of Anti-Discrimination Law
- Coloring in the Gaps of Title VI: Clarifying the Protections Against the Skin-color Caste System
- The Biased Algorithm: Evidence of Disparate Impact on Hispanics
- Beyond Black and White: Chinese Americans Challenge San Francisco's Desegregation Plan
- “I Think You Didn't Get it Because They Misidentified You as Latina”: A Commentary on Multiracials and Civil Rights: Mixed-race Stories of Discrimination
- “The More Things Change . . .”: New Moves for Legitimizing Racial Discrimination in a “Post-race” World
- Elective Race: Recognizing Race Discrimination in the Era of Racial Self-identification
- Causation in Antidiscrimination Law: Beyond Intent Versus Impact
- Velvet Rope Discrimination
- Modernizing Discrimination Law: The Adoption of an Intersectional Lens
- From Brock Turner to Brian Banks: Protecting Victims and Preserving Due Process in the New Area of Title IX
- Knocking Against the Rocks: Evaluating Institutional Practices and the African American Boy
- Discriminatory Taint
- Antidiscrimination Law Through a Sociolegal Lens
- Disparate Discrimination
- Supreme Court
- The Worst US Supreme Court Decision in History: Dred Scott v. Sanford
- Don't Fall for the Clarence Thomas Con!
- Ketanji Brown Jackson, the Supreme Court and the Black Community
- Supreme Court Responsibilities (July 8, 2022 ) (ThinkTech Hawaii)
- Outlaws, Pirates, Judges: Judicial Activisim as an Expression of Antiauthoritarianism in Anglo-American Culture
- Just Another Brother on the SCT?: What Justice Clarence Thomas Teaches Us about the Influence of Racial Identity
- A Lost World: Sallie Robinson, The Civil Rights Cases, and Missing Narratives of Slavery in the Supreme Court's Reconstruction Jurisprudence
- Racial Transition and The United States Supreme Court
- The Religion of Race: The Supreme Court as Priests of Racial Politics
- Admitting a Wrong: Apology for the Historical Injustice of the Dred Scott Case
- The Supreme Court and Racial Progress
- White Christian Nationalism Enters the Political Mainstream: Implications for the Roberts Court and Religious Freedom
- Most Favored Racial Hierarchy: The Ever-Evolving Ways of the Supreme Court's Superordination of Whiteness
- Alternative Dispute Resolution
- Mediation: Embedded Assumptions of Whiteness?
- Justice for All in Mediation: What the Pandemic, Racial Justice Movement, and the Recognition of Structural Racism Call Us to Do as Mediators
- In the Shadow of the Pandemic: Unearthing Unequal Access to Justice Vis-à-vis Dispute Resolution
- Ethics in Arbitration: Bias, Diversity, and Inclusion
- Black Families Overlooked, Misunderstood, and Underserved in the Family Courts
- Affirmative Action
- American Skin: Dispensing with Colorblindness and Critical Mass in Affirmative Action
- I am an Affirmative Action Baby!
- The Deserving Poor, the Undeserving Poor, and Class-based Affirmative Action
- Marginal Whiteness
- Dr. King's Dream of Affirmative Action
- Race-Conscious Admissions Plans: An Antidote to Educational Opportunity Hoarding?
- The Color of Perspective: Affirmative Action and the Constitutional Rhetoric of White Innocence
- Defending the Use of Quotas in Affirmative Action: Attacking Racism in the Nineties
- I am an Affirmative Action Baby! (Vernellia R. Randall)
- Brief for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. and the American Civil Liberties Union as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents, United States Supreme Court Amicus Brief, Barbara Grutter, Petitioner, V. Lee Bollinger
- Misshaping the River: Proposition 209 and Lessons for the Fisher Case
- Affirmative Action Still Hasn't Been Shown to Reduce the Number of Black Lawyers: A Response to Sander
- History of Executive Order and Employment Discrimination
- Myth: Women of Color Double Dips
- Schuette and Affirmative Action: Why There Are Limits to What a Majority of the People May do
- Myth: Affirmative Action Disregards Merit
- Myth: Affirmative Action is Justified Only Under a Perpetrator-Victim Model
- Assuring Equal Access of Asian Americans to Highly Selective Universities
- Myth: Affirmative Action Beneficiaries are Stigmatized
- Myth: Affirmative Action Disregards Low-Income Persons
- Asian Americans and 1996 California Civil Rights Initiative
- Bakke and the Causation Fallacy
- How Affirmative Action Helped George W.
- Whites Swim in Racial Preference
- FOR WHITES ONLY - A Long History of Affirmative Action
- White Women and Affirmative Action
- Martin Luther King and Affirmative Action
- Parents Involved in Community Schools V. Seattle School District No. 1 and Race-conscious Student Assignment Policies
- The Black Coach Syndrome and the Pursuit to Become a College Head Football Coach
- Affirmative Action and the Law
- Grutter v. Bollinger
- Affirmative Action Backlash or Debunking the Myths
- What Constitutes Fair Treatment of Asian American Applicants?
- Affirmative Action - 1970 to 1990
- Why Affirmative Action Needs Race and ClassDiversity
- I am an Affirmative Action Baby!
- White Whine - A Defense of Affirmative Action
- Innocent Whites and Colorblindness
- Merit and Affirmative Action
- Asian Americans and Affirmative Actions
- Adding Salt To The Wound
- The Evolution Of Race In The Law
- Cracking the Egg: Which Came First--Stigma or Affirmative Action?
- Diminished Self Worth
- Anglo-Irish American Observation on Affirmative Action
- Sameness does not Mean Fairness
- Meritocracy and Diversity
- Affirmative Action Based On Economic Disadvantage
- A Deliberative Defense of Diversity: Moving Beyond theAffirmative Action Debate to Embrace a 21st Century View of Equality
- Justice or Just Us?: SFFA V. Harvard and Asian Americans in Affirmative Action
- Affirmative Action Assumptions
- We Will Turn Back?: On Why Regents of the University of California V. Bakke Makes the Case for Adopting More Radically Race-conscious Admissions Policies
- Affirmative Action and Social Discord: Why Is Race More Controversial than Sex?
- Asian Americans and Affirmative Action--Again
- The De-minoritization of Asian Americans: A Historical Examination of the Representations of Asian Americans in Affirmative Action Admissions Policies at the University of California
- Affirming Affirmative Action by Affirming White Privilege: SFFA V. Harvard
- 23ANDDIVERSEME: Using Genetic Ancestry Tests to Establish Minority Status
- Disparate Treatment: Justice Clarence Thomas's Conspicuously Nonoriginalist Affirmative Action Jurisprudence
- White Privilege and Affirmative Action
- Neither Black Nor White: Asian Americans and Affirmative Action
- Asian Americans and Affirmative Action--UNC Amicus Brief In the United States District Court
- Affirmative-action Jurisprudence Reflects American Racial Animosity but Is Also Unhappy in its Own Special Way
- “All (Poor) Lives Matter”: How Class-not-Race Logic Reinscribes Race and Class Privilege
- “Trumping” Affirmative Action
- Diversity as a Dead-end
- Asian Americans and the Rejection of Honorary Whiteness
- Mobilizing Social Science Research to Inform Judicial Decision-making: SFFA V. Harvard
- Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Reimagining Affirmative Action Jurisprudence in Law School Admissions Through a Filipino-american Paradigm
- The End of Affirmative Action
- Centering Whiteness and Entrenching the Myth of Race-neutral Alternatives to Affirmative Action
- Asian Americans, Racial Stereotypes, and Elite University Admissions
- The Unbearable Emptiness of Formalism: Autonomy, Equality, and the Future of Affirmative Action
- Testing the Limits: Asian Americans and the Debate Over Standardized Entrance Exams
- Call it What it Is: How Michigan's Public Universities Practice Affirmative Action for White Applicants
- Requisite Realignment: Affirmative Action, Asian Americans, and the Black--white Binary
- Education and Race
- Colorblind Education Reform: How Race-Neutral Policies Perpetuate Segregation and Why Voluntary Integration Should Be Put Back onthe Reform Agenda
- Interpreting Equal Protection Clause Jurisprudence under the Whiteness-bell Curve: How Diversity Has Overtaken Equity in Education
- Race, Place, and Citizenship: The Influence of Segregation on Latino Educational Attainment
- What We Wish For: In the Wake of Brown v. Board
- Equality of Opportunity and the Schoolhouse Gate (Book Review)
- Latino Education in Texas: A History of Systematic Recycling Discrimination
- Getting at the Root Instead of the Branch: Extinguishing the Stereotype of Black Intellectual Inferiority in American Education, a Long-ignored Transitional Justice Project
- Riding the Plessy Train: Tracking in the Lower Courts
- [Dis]integration: Second-order Diversity and Schools
- Are We Still Not Saved? Race, Democracy, and Educational Inequality
- It's Not Free Speech: Race, Democracy and the Future of Academic Freedom
- Education: K - 12
- Race, Education, and the Construction of a Disabled Class
- A Conversation on Education, Justice and Choice
- Our Children's Burden: The Many-headed Hydra of the Educational Disenfranchisement of Black Children
- Assuring Civil Rights Protections in Charter School Enabling Legislation
- Federal Government, Charter Schools and Segregation
- The Two Title IXs: Addressing Sexual Harrassment in K-12
- The Future of IDEA: Monitoring Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
- Racial and Ethnic Discrimination in the Labor Market for Child Care Teachers
- Creating the Urban Educational Desert Through School Closures and Dignity Taking,
- Gender, Race, Class, and the Politics of Schooling in the Inner City
- The Imperative for Trauma-Responsive Special Education
- Justiciability of State Law School Segregation Claims
- Charter Schools and School Desegregation Law
- Using International Human Rights Law in School Finance Litigation to Establish Education as a Fundamental Right
- White Cities, White Schools
- Beyond Bias: Cultural Capital in Anti-Discrimination Law
- Critical Race Feminism, Health, and Restorative Practices in Schools: Centering the Experiences of Black and Latina Girls
- Educational Rights and Latinos: Tracking as a Form of Second Generation Discrimination
- Opt-out Education: School Choice as Racial Subordination
- Teacher Equity Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
- Keeping the Faith: Fortifying Title IX Protections Post-Roe for Black Girls
- Early Learning Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
- Discipline Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection)
- College and Career Readiness Snapshot (Civil Rights Data Collection(
- Public School Admissions and the Myth of Meritocracy
- Economic Benefits of Increasing Graduation Rates
- The McKinney-Vento Act and the Education of Homeless Children
- Middle-income Peers as Educational Resources and theConstitutional Right to Equal Access
- Making the Promise of Brown a Reality
- The Power of White Privilege in Racially Mixed Schools
- Black Self-help Educational Efforts
- A New Era for Desegregation
- An Analysis of the Constitutionality of Arizona's Ethnic Studies Law
- The Fallout from Our Blackboard Battlegrounds: A Call for Withdrawal and aNew Way Forward
- Separate and Unequal: Promoting Racial Equity in Public Schools in the United States and South Africa
- The Intersection of Race, Wealth, and Special Education: The Role of Structural Inequities in the IDEA
- The Myth of Merit: The Fight of the Fairfax County School Board and the New Front of Massive Resistance
- The Intersection of Race, Wealth, and Special Education: The Role of Structural Inequities in the IDEA
- Forgotten Children: Rethinking the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Behavior Provisions
- A Watershed Moment in the Education of American Indians: A Judicial Strategy to Mandate the State of New Mexico to Meet the Unique Cultural and Linguistic Needs of American Indians in New Mexico Public Schools
- Battling Implicit Bias in the Idea to Advocate for African American Students with Disabilities
- Every Student Succeeds Act: Are Schools Making Sure Every Student Succeeds?
- Armed and Dangerous - Teachers? A Policy Response to Security in Our Public Schools
- Special Education, Overrepresentation, and End-running Education Federalism: Theorizing Towards a Federally Protected Right to Education for Black Students
- Dog Whistles and Beachheads: The Trump Administration, Sexual Violence, and Student Discipline in Education
- Educational Environments and the Federal Right to Education in the Wake of Parkland
- The New White Flight
- Contradictory Origins and Racializing Legacy of the 1968 Bilingual Education Act: Urban Schooling, Anti-blackness, and Oakland's 1996 Black English Language Education Resolution
- On Race, Teacher Activism, and the Right to Work: Historicizing the “Red for Ed” Movement in the American South
- African Americans' Pursuit of Equal Educational Opportunity in the United States
- The Constant and Expanding Classroom: Surveillance in K-12 Public Schools
- Latino Education in Texas: A History of Systematic Recycling Discrimination
- The Implied Promise of a Guaranteed Education in the United States and How the Failure to Deliver it Equitably Perpetuates Generational Poverty
- School of Surveillance: The Students' Rights Implications of Artificial Intelligence as K-12 Public School Security
- The Promise and Peril of Using Disability Law as a Tool for School Reform
- My Brother's Keeper, My Sister's Neglector: A Critique and Explanation of Single-sex Initiatives for Black Boys
- “Appropriate” Education: Educating Undocumented Children in Detention
- The Danger of Facial Recognition in Our Children's Classrooms
- Talking Black: Destigmatizing Black English and Funding Bi-dialectal Education Programs
- The Unfinished Business of Brown and School Integration
- Asian American and The Inscrutable SHSAT (Specialized High School Admissions Test )
- Valuing All Identities Beyond the Schoolhouse Gate: The Case for Inclusivity as a Civic Virtue in K-12
- School “Safety” Measures Jump Constitutional Guardrails
- Racial Disproportionality and the Special Education Paradox: the Divide Between Legal Compliance and the Best Practice(s)
- Blurring the Lines: How Consolidating School Districts Can Combat New Jersey's Public-school Segregation Problem
- What's Hair Got to Do with It?: How School Hair Policies Violate the United States Constitution
- Requiring Parents to Waive Rights: Education Contracts of Adhesion in the Covid-19 Pandemic
- Monopolizing Whiteness
- Education Connection: Education in the Time of Covid-19: Remote Learning's Mixed Effects on Students and the School System
- Die Žhnlichkeiten: Learning from Similarities and Key Differences Between U.s. and German Education Policy in the Time of Covid-19
- From Digital Disparity to Educational Excellence: Closing the Opportunity and Achievement Gaps for Lowincome, Black, and Latinx Students
- House Bill 3: An IOU Texas Public Schools and Communities of Color Cannot Afford
- The End of “Performative School Desegregation”: Reimagining the Federal Role in Dismantling Segregated Education
- Opposing Viewpoints: School Resource Officers: Do the Benefits to Student Safety Outweigh Their Negative Impacts?
- Improving the Legal and Regulatory Framework of Restraint and Seclusion in D.C. Public Schools
- The Radical-incremental Change Debate, Racial Justice, and the Political Economy of Teachers' Choice
- Hair Rules: Race, Gender, and Stigmatization in Schools
- Exploring Minnesota's Problematic Racial Imbalance in Special Education Services for Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
- Rights to Nowhere: The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)'s Inadequacy in High-poverty Schools
- The Root and Branches of Structural School Racism in Missouri: a Story of Failure by Design and the Illusion and Hypocrisy of School Choice
- The Problem of Qualified Immunity in K-12 Schools
- Recalculating ESSA to Account for “Every Student:” The Need to Eliminate “Subtractive Schooling” Among Latino Boys and Fund Culturally Responsive Teaching
- The “Divisive Concepts” Laws and Americans of Asian Descent
- Closing the Gates to Racial Parity: Venture Philanthropy's Perpetuation of Racial Disparities in the Educational Sphere
- Implicit Bias Is Not a Fairytale: From the Classroom to the Courtroom: The Connection Between Racial Bias in Early Education and Its Impact on Stereotypes and Interactions with the Criminal Justice System
- Restorative Justice Liability: School Discipline Reform and the Right to Safe Schools
- Removing Police from Schools Using State Law Heightened Scrutiny
- Stop Punishing Our Kids: How Title VII Can Protect Children of Color in Public School's Discipline Practices
- Corporal Punishment in the United States: Abolishment under the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Discipline Outside the Schoolhouse Doors: Anti-Black Racism and the Exclusion of Black Caregivers
- Amerikkkan Schools: How Anti-Black Racial Inequity Is Perpetuated by the Public School System with Help from Modern Courts
- Gifted Tracking as a Racist Vestige of Eugenic Thought
- Disrupting the Racialized Status Quo in Exam Schools?: Racial Equity and White Backlash in Boston Parent Coalition for Academic Excellence V. the School Committee of the City of Boston
- Education: Higher Education
- How University Title IX Enforcement and Other Discipline Processes (Probably) Discriminate Against Minority Students
- Student Protests and Academic Freedom in an Age of #BlackLivesMatter
- Implicit Bias, Normalizing Blackness and Black Female Stem Faculty at HBCUs
- Black America and School Choice: Charting a New Course
- NCOBRA et. al. Brief Amici Curiae of Grutter v. Bollinger
- Plantation Labor or How Poor Black College Kids Support Wealth White College Kids
- Teaching Race in Higher Education: An Annotated Bibliography
- Beyond Black and White: Campus Approaches to Race in Twentieth Century West Coast Universities
- Race for Results: Building a Foundation for All Kids
- Elite American Higher Education Institutions and White Supremacy (Amicus Curiae Brief)
- Black Greek-letter Organizations : Belief, Truth, and Positive Organizational Deviance
- Preserving Diversity in Higher Education: A Manual on Admissions Policies and Procedures After the University of Michigan Decisions.
- Sweatt V. Painter and Undocumented College Students in Texas
- Affirming Diversity at the Expense of the Principle of Racial Equality
- Regulatory Roadblocks to College Access for Low-Income and Minority Students
- Assessing the Racial Implications of NCAA Academic Measures
- Do Fraternities Violate the Fair Housing Act? An Empirical Study of Segregation in the Greek Organizations
- Demise of the Talented Tenth: Affirmative Action and the Increasing Underrepresentation of Ascendant Blacks at Selective Higher Educational Institutions
- Should Black Immigrants Be Favored over Black Hispanics and Black Multiracials in the Admissions Processes of Selective Higher Education Programs?
- “Reverse Discrimination” and Higher Education Faculty
- Don't Remind Me: Stereotype Threat in High-stakes Testing
- Hazing, Black Sororities, and Organizational Dynamics
- And Even More of Us Are Brave: Intersectionality & Sexual Harassment of Women Students of Color
- Racial Indirection: Racially Disproportionate Results and the Use of Race
- How Workable Are Class-based and Race-neutral Alternatives at Leading American Universities?
- What's the Point of Parity? Harvard, Groupness, and the Equal Protection Clause
- Lessons in Leadership: How Dillard University Juggled the Complexities of Campus Free Speech, the Demands of its Mission, and the Boundaries of the Law--all in a Matter of Days
- Organizational Ideology and Institutional Problem-solving: Hazing Within Black Fraternities
- Country Club Sports: The Disparate Impact of Athlete Admissions at Elite Universities
- Reverse Integration: Centering HBCUS in the Fight for Educational Equality
- Under the Guise of “Due Process”: Sexual Harassment and the Impact of Trump's Title Ix Regulations on Women Students of Color
- The Failure of Zero-tolerance Policies in Addressing Hazing
- Pedagogies of Refusal as Racial Realist Praxis
- Testing the Limits: Asian Americans and the Debate over Standardized Entrance Exams
- Diversity's Distractions Revisited: The Case of Latinx in Higher Education
- The Seal Has Been Lifted: NCAA and Predominantly White Colleges must Soon Stop Exploiting Their Black Athletes
- Education: Legal Education
- Equality Lost in Time and Space: Examining the Race/class Quandary with Personal Pedagogical Lessons from a Course, a Film, a Case, and an Unfinished Movement
- Not for Free: Exploring the Collateral Costs of Diversity in Legal Education
- Race, Cognitive Biases, and the Power of Law Student Teaching Evaluations
- Intersectional Barriers to Tenure
- Bottled at the Source: Recapturing the Essence of Academic Support as a Primary Tool of Education Equity for Minority Law Students
- The Fire this Time: Black Lives Matter, Abolitionist Pedagogy and the Law
- Positive Disruption: Addressing Race in a Time of Social Change Through a Team-taught, Reflection-based, Outward-looking Law School Seminar
- Teaching Race/Teaching Whiteness: Transforming Colorblindness to Color Insight
- Second Mode Inclusion Claims in the Law Schools
- Overrepresented and under the Radar: Black Immigrants in Law School and the Legal Profession
- Navigating Law Librarianship While Black: A Week in the Life of a Black Female Law Librarian
- Bar Exam Lessons from South Africa
- Thinking, Talking, Writing, and Teaching about Race in Law School
- Teaching Race in Law School - An Annotated Bibliography
- LSSE Diversity and Exclusion Report 2020
- Un-erasing Race in a Medical-legal Partnership: Antiracist Health Justice Advocacy by Design
- Racial Inequality in Contracting: Teaching Race as a Core Value
- Race, Cognitive Biases, and the Power of Law Student Teaching Evaluations
- The Muffled Voice of Minority Law Students: How Law Journals Have Succumbed to Unsolicited Biases and Limited the Progression of Diversity in Law Schools
- Annotated Bibliography: Overcoming Institutional Racism Through A Change in Law School Curriculum
- Legal Education: Incompetent Education?
- Practitioners: Race, Racism and American Law (Book Review)
- Three Steps to Stop Citing Slavery in Legal Education
- The Hollow Piercing Scream: An Ode for Black Faculty in the Tenure Canal
- The Misuse of the LSAT in Law School Admissions
- Practical Advice on Using Cooperative Learning in Law Schools
- The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, First Year Law Students andPerformance, 26 Cumberland Law Review 63
- Teaching Diversity Skills in Law School
- Teaching Implicit Bias in a Healthcare Law Course
- Class, Classes, and Classic Race-baiting: What's in a Definition?
- The Struggle for Access in Law School Admissions
- Incompetent Legal Education
- Challenges in Gendering Indigenous Legal Education: Insights from Professors Teaching about Indigenous Laws
- Hierarchy, Race, and Gender in Legal Scholarly Networks
- Getting It Wrong: Hopwood v. Texas and Its Implications for Racial Diversity in Legal Education and Practice
- The Challenges Facing Black Women Law Professors in Selecting Teaching Methods
- Teaching Critical Tax: What, Why, & How
- Teaching Cultural Competence in Law School Curricula: An Essential Step to Facilitate Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion in the Legal Profession
- The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921: A Lesson in the Law of Trespass
- The Marginalization of Black Aspiring Lawyers
- A Dose of Color, A Dose of Reality: Contextualizing Intentional Tort Actions with Black Documentaries
- The Practical Implications of Unexamined Assumptions: Disrupting Flawed Legal Arguments to Advance the Cause of Justice
- ‘Race, Racism, and American Law': A Seminar from the Indigenous, Black, and Immigrant Legal Perspectives
- The Diversity Imperative Revisited: Racial and Gender Inclusion in Clinical Law Faculty
- Pulling Back the Curtain: Implicit Bias in the Law School Dean Search Process
- Preventing Attrition: Critical Interventions to Close the Racial Gap in Non-transfer Attrition
- Reflections on Eleven Years as a Latina Dean (Emphasis Added)
- Letter from the Asian/Pacific Islander Law Students Association Regarding Stephen Bainbridge
- A Reckoning over Law Faculty Inequality
- Intersectionality and Strengths and Challenges in Leadership
- People of Color in the Academy: Patterns of Discrimination in Faculty Hiring and Retention
- Diversity Matters: Race, Gender, and Ethnicity in Legal Education
- Teaching Race/Teaching Whiteness: Transforming Colorblindness to Color Insight
- Walking the Tightrope: Reflections of a Black Female Law Professor
- Criminal Legal Education
- Socratic Teaching and Learning Styles: Exposing the Pervasiveness of Implicit Bias and White Privilege in Legal Pedagogy
- Studying Race in International Law Scholarship Using a Social Science Approach
- Legal Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Put Health, Safety and Equity First
- The Soft-shoe and Shuffle of Law School Hiring Committee Practices
- Black Law Student Attrition in the Age of Affirmative Action: Why America's Current Diversity Framework Is Failing
- Law Schools, Cultural Competency, and Anti-Black Racism: The Liberty of Discrimination
- Beyond Diversity and Inclusion: Understanding and Addressing Ableism, Heterosexism, and Transmisia in the Legal Profession: Comment on Blanck, Hyseni, and Altunkol Wise's National Study of the Legal Profession
- The Accidental Crit III: the Unbearable Lightness of Being ... Pedro?
- Teaching Social Justice Through “Hip Hop and the Law”
- Hip-Hop and Other Professor's Pedagogy
- The Takeover: Hiphop's Evolution and Influence in the Law School Classroom
- Legal Writing, the Remix: Plagiarism and Hip-Hop Ethics
- Listen!: Amplifying the Experiences of Black Law School Graduates in 2020
- Inspiring and Equipping the Next Generation of Lawyer-Leaders: Center on Race, Leadership, and Social Justice
- The History Wars and Property Law: Conquest and Slavery as Foundational to the Field
- Professors Cure, Academic Support Cares: The Potential Role of Academic Support in Increasing Graduation Rates at Law Schools at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
- Critical Race Theory: Inside and Beyond the Ivory Tower
- Native Hawaiians: The Forgotten in Legal Education
- Race and Lawyering in the Legal Writing Classroom
- Black Lives Matter: On Challenging the Soul of Legal Education
- Pandemic Pressures on Faculty
- The Law School as a White Space
- Still Strangers in the Land: Achievement Barriers, Burdens, and Bridges Facing African American Students Within Predominately White Law Schools
- A Black Woman Law Dean Speaks about the Precarity of Leadership
- Problematic Problems: The Case Against Mock Trial Problems Involving Racist Speech
- The Watcher's Paradox: Bearing Witness/Racial Voyeurism
- Together but Unequal: How the Covid-19 Pandemic Exacerbated the Inequities Harming Minority Law Students
- Addressing Asian (In)visibility in the Academy
- An Anti-racist Law School Leader's Perspective on Why Historically Black College and University Law Schools Are Needed in the 21st Century
- Racial and Ethnic Ancestry of the Nation's Black Law Students: An Analysis of Data from the LSSSE Survey
- Actively Achieving Greater Racial Equity in Law School Classrooms
- Educating Antiracists Lawyers: The Race and the Equal Protection of the Laws Program
- Laying the Framework for Transformative Change: What Law Schools Can Do Now to Promote Anti-Racism
- Storytelling and Truth-telling: Personal Reflections on the Native American Experience in Law Schools
- Exploring Race and Racism in the Law School Curriculum: an Administrator's View on Adopting an Antiracist Curriculum
- Breaking the Silence of the Wolves: An Approach to Teaching Antiracist Lawyering in the Twenty-first Century
- Integrating a Racial Capitalism Framework into First-Year Contracts: A Pathway to Anti-capitalist Lawyering
- How to Include Issues of Race and Racism in the 1-l Torts Course: A Call for Reform
- Discipline Code Proceedings Another Example of Racial Disparities in Legal Education?
- Examining the Bar Exam: An Empirical Analysis of Racial Bias in the Uniform Bar Examination
- The Black–White Paradigm's Continuing Erasure of Latinas: See Women Law Deans of Color
- Pivoting Under Pressure: Cultural Proficiency, Race, and Reforms
- What's (Race In) the Law Got to Do with It: Incorporating Race in Legal Curriculum
- Unpacking the Teaching Potential of a Hypothetical Criminal Case Involving a Cross-Racial Eyewitness Identification
- Race Across the Curriculum: A Team-Taught Course on Law and Race in America
- The Whitest Law Schools
- Discrimination in Law School Admission
- Stunted Growth: Assessing the Stagnant Enrollment of African-American Students at the Nation's Law Schools
- No African American Lawyers Allowed: The Inefficient Racism of the ABA's Accreditation of Law Schools
- Does the LSAT Mirror or Magnify Racial and Ethnic Differences in Educational Attainment?: A Study of Equally Achieving "Elite" College Students
- This Is Minnesota: An Analysis of Disparities in Black Student Enrollment at the University of Minnesota Law School and the Effects of Systemic Barriers to Black Representation in the Law
- 2021 The Whitest Law School
- Secondary Resources
- Discrimination Against Blacks, Hispanics, Native and Other People of Color in Law School Admissions
- LSAC Statement of Good Admission and Financial Aid Practices
- Law School Admission Factors to Address in Recommendation Letters
- LSAC National Longitudinal Bar Passage Study (NLBPS)
- LSAC Cautionary Policies re Use of LSAT
- Contemporary Admission Environment - The Struggle for Access from Sweatt to Grutter
- LSAT USNEWS and Minority Admissions
- Ahead of the Curve: The Whitest Law Schools
- Boalt-ing Opportunity?: Deconstructing Elite Norms in Law School Admissions
- Less Talk, More Action: How Law Schools Can Counteract Racial Bias of Lsat Scores in the Admissions Process
- The Struggle for Access from Sweatt to Grutter: A History of African American, Latino, and American Indian Law School Admissions, 1950-2000
- Deconstructing the Distinction Between Bias and Merit
- Black Enrollment in Law Schools: Forward to the Past?
- Affirmative Action, the Bell Curve, And Law School Admissions
- Misuse and Abuse of the Lsat: Making the Case for Alternative Evaluative Efforts and a Redefinition of Merit
- 2021 TWLS Documents
- 2021 Listing of Individual Law Schools
- Faulkner University
- Samford University
- University of Alabama
- Arizona State University
- University of Arizona
- University of Arkansas, Little Rock
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
- Chapman University
- Golden Gate University
- University of La Verne
- Southwestern Law School
- Stanford University
- University of California-Berkeley
- University of California-Davis
- University of California-Irvine
- University of California-los Angeles
- University of San Francisco
- Santa Clara University
- University of Southern California
- University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law
- University of Colorado
- University of Denver
- Quinnipiac University
- University of Connecticut
- Yale University
- American University
- Catholic University of America
- University of District of Columbia
- George Washington University
- Georgetown University
- Howard University
- Barry University
- University of St. Thomas (Minnesota)
- Florida A & M University
- Florida State University
- Nova Southeastern University
- Stetson University
- University of Florida
- University of Miami
- Emory University
- Georgia State University
- Mercer University
- University of Georgia
- University of Hawaii
- University of Idaho
- DePaul University
- Chicago-Kent College of Law-IT
- John Marshall Law School
- Loyola University-Chicago
- Northern Illinois University
- Northwestern University
- Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
- University of Chicago
- University of Illinois
- Indiana University - Bloomington
- Indiana University - Indianapolis
- University of Notre Dame
- Drake University
- University of Iowa
- University of Kansas
- Washburn University
- University of Kentucky
- University of Louisville
- Louisiana State University
- Loyola University-new Orleans
- Southern University
- Tulane University
- University of Maine
- University of Baltimore
- University of Maryland
- Boston College
- Boston University
- Harvard University
- Northeastern University
- University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
- Suffolk University
- Western New England University
- Michigan State University
- University of Detroit Mercy
- University of Michigan
- Wayne State University
- St. Thomas University (Florida)
- Mitchell|hHamline School of Law
- Mississippi College
- University of Mississippi
- Saint Louis University
- University of Missouri
- University of Missouri-Kansas City
- Washington University
- University of Montana
- Creighton University
- University of Nebraska
- University of Nevada - Las Vegas
- University of New Hampshire
- Rutgers University
- Seton Hall University
- University of New Mexico
- Brooklyn Law School
- Columbia University
- Cornell University
- Fordham University
- Hofstra University
- New York Law School
- New York University
- Pace University
- St. John's University
- University of Buffalo-sunny
- Syracuse University
- Albany Law School of Union University
- Yeshiva University Cardozo School of Law
- Campbell University
- Duke University
- Elon University
- North Carolina Central University
- University of North Carolina
- Wake Forest University
- University of North Dakota
- Capital University
- Case Western Reserve University
- Cleveland State University
- Ohio Northern University
- Ohio State University
- University of Akron
- University of Cincinnati
- University of Dayton
- University of Toledo
- Oklahoma City University
- University of Oklahoma
- University of Tulsa
- Concordia Law School
- Lewis and Clark College
- University of Oregon
- Willamette University
- Drexel University
- Duquesne University
- Widener University-Delaware
- Widener-commonwealth
- Pennsylvania State - Penn State Law
- Pennsylvania State - Dickinson Law
- Temple University
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Pittsburgh
- Villanova University
- Roger Williams University
- University of South Carolina
- University of South Dakota
- Belmont University
- Lincoln Memorial University
- University of Memphis
- University of Tennessee
- Vanderbilt University
- Baylor University
- Southern Methodist University
- St. Mary's University
- Texas Southern University
- Texas Tech University
- Texas Am University
- University of Houston
- University of Texas at Austin
- Brigham Young University
- University of Utah
- William and Mary Law School
- University of Richmond
- University of Virginia
- George Mason University
- Washington and Lee University
- Gonzaga University
- Seattle University
- University of Washington
- West Virginia University
- Marquette University
- University of Wisconsin
- University of Wyoming
- Pontifical Catholic University of P.R.
- Inter American University of Puerto Rico
- University of Puerto Rico
- University of California-Hastings
- University of Minnesota
- South Texas College of Law Houston
- New England Law | Boston
- Northern Kentucky University
- Florida International University
- Touro College
- Pepperdine University
- University of San Diego
- Thomas Jefferson School of Law
- Loyola Marymount University-los Angeles
- Vermont Law School
- Western Michigan University
- California Western School of Law
- Liberty University
- Western State College of Law
- Regent University
- Atlanta's John Marshall Law School
- City University of New York
- Florida Coastal School of Law
- Appalachian School of Law
- Ave Maria School of Law
- Charleston School of Law
- Unto Dallas College of Law
- 2004 The Whitest Law Schools
- Education: Professional
- Education: Other
- Wealth and Economic Issues
- Discriminatory Effects of Credit Scoring on Communities of Color
- Will US Black and White Household Incomes Ever Converge?
- Racism in the Credit Card Industry (Abstract)
- Live Black ... Retire Poor ... Die Early: How Social Security as an Institution Continues to Perpetuate the Social Racism of the 1930s
- The Wealth Gap and the Racial Disparities in the Startup Ecosystem
- Racial Discrimination in Business Transactions
- Racially Asymmetric Market Failures and Imperfections (Video)
- Black-Owned Banks: “Anchors of a Community”
- Race and Bankruptcy: A Bibliography
- Wealth, Bankruptcy and Taxation (Search Database)
- Contracting for Debt: The Relationship Between Debt Capitalism, Higher Education, and the Black-White Wealth Gap
- Legal Landscape of Payday Lending
- Checks Payable on Due Date as Alternative to PayDay Lending
- Startup Biases
- Debt and Discipline: Neoliberal Political Economy and the Working Classes
- Payday Peonage: Thirteenth Amendment Implications in Payday Lending
- Private Interests, Public Law, and Reconfigured Inequality in Modern Payment Card Networks
- International Law, Race, and Capitalism: A Marxist Perspective
- Race, Markets, and Hollywood's Perpetual Antitrust Dilemma
- Racial Predatory Lending and African American Wealth Accumulation
- Circumventing State Consumer Protection Laws: Tribal Immunity and Internet Payday Lending
- Racial Capitalism
- Remnants of Caste: Black Farmers, White Farmers, Congress, and the USDA
- Refusing to Work: a Form of Resistance
- Congress Protected the Troops: Can the New CFBP Protect Civilians from Payday Lending?
- Application of the Bankruptcy Code to Indian Tribes
- Annotated Bibliography: “Raising Minimum Wage, Raising Quality of Life”
- Now the Robber Barons Replace the Welfare Queens (and Rightly So)
- Impact of the Economic Stimulus Plan on Communities of Color
- Recession and the Racial Wealth Divide
- American Indian Entrepreneurs: Unique Challenges, Unlimited Potential
- Pink Tax, Black Tax, and Other Tropes
- Unconditional Bailout for Rich White People, Tough Love for the Rest of Us
- Sovereign Resilience: Reviving Private-sector Economic Institutions in Indian Country
- Bankruptcy Disparities by Race
- Racial Discrimination and Directorial Duty of Care
- Income Tax and Civil Rights Law
- Tax and Race: the Impact on Asian Americans
- Race and the Mortgage Meltdown
- Why Color-blind Solutions Won't Solve the Racial Wealth Gap: How We Can Overcome the Constitutional Hurdles to Race Conscious Remedies in Addressing the Wealth Gap
- The Need for a Critical "Raced" Economics
- Leveraging Tribal Sovereignty for Economic Opportunity: aStrategic Negotiations Perspective
- Tribal Energy Development: Renewables and the Problemof the Current Statutory Structures
- Shopping While Black
- A Comment on Justice O'connor's Quest for Power and its Impact on African American Wealth
- Unsupported: Underinvestment in the Care Economy Drives Gender and Racial Wealth Gaps
- Is Anything Ever Free?: NAFTA the FTAA and Minorities
- Economic Empowerment: Washington and du Bois Approaches
- Persisting Disparities: Globalization and the Economic Status of African Americans
- Race and Empathy in Corporate Governance Processes
- Barriers to Racial Wealth Equality
- Social Security and African American Families: Unmasking Race and Gender Discrimination
- The Racial Wealth Gap and the Tax Benefits of Homeownership
- The Third Rail of San Francisco Politics: Transportation, Race, and the Central Subway
- Jim Crow Credit: The New Deal for White America
- Race: Examining Legal Remedies for Disparate Student Debt Outcomes
- Estate Planning with Shaq and Strom: Teaching Post-mortem Intimacy Audits
- Myth, Manipulation, and Minor League Baseball: How a Capitalist Democracy Engenders Income Inequality
- Borrowing Equality: Dispossession and the Need for an Abolitionist Approach to Survival Debt
- Race and Wealth Disparity: The Role of Law and the Legal System
- Financial Technology's Role in Exacerbating or Reducing the Wealth Gap
- Revisiting the Work We Know So Little About: Race, Wealth, Privilege, and Social Justice
- Financing Minority Entrepreneurship
- The Tribal per Capita Payment Conundrum: Governance, Culture, and Incentives
- Seeking Economic Justice in the Face of Enduring Racism
- Consumer Bankruptcy and Race: Current Concerns and a Proposed Solution
- Fintech and Race-based Inequality in the Home Mortgage and Auto Financing Markets
- Advertising Injustices: Marketing Race and Credit in America
- The Illusory Promise of Free Enterprise: A Primer to Promoting Racially Diverse Entrepreneurship
- Black Livelihoods Matter: Access to Credit as a Civil Right and Striving for a More Perfect Capitalism Through Inclusive Economics
- Biden's Gambit: Advancing Racial Equity While Relying on a Race-Neutral Tax Code
- Ethnically Segmented Markets: Korean-owned Black Hair Stores
- From Zero-sum to Economic Partners: Reframing State Tax Policies in Indian Country in the Post-covid Economy
- Black Assets Matter
- Black Wall Street: Wealth and Lessons for Today
- Empowering Black Wealth in the Shadow of the Tulsa Race Massacre
- Genocide: The Legal Extermination of the African-American's Economic Interests
- The Perils of Urban Redevelopment for Black Business Districts
- Colorblind Tax Enforcement
- I Am Once Again Asking for Federal Student Loan Debt Reform: a Discussion on Federal Student Loan Debt and its Negative Effects on the Race Wealth Gap
- The Pocketbook Next Time: From Civil Rights to Market Power in the Latinx Community
- Asian American-owned Banks Do Count: No Wrongful Jailing of Abacus Bank
- The Role of Law, Policy, and Practice in the Erosion of Economic Power in Underserved Communities
- Black Deaths Should Matter, Too!: Estate Planning as a Tool for Antiracists
- Racial Capitalism: Complexities with Enforcing Corporate Commitments to End Racial Injustice
- Shining a Bright Light on the Color of Wealth
- The Racial Wealth Gap: Strategies for Addressing the Financial Impact of Mass Incarceration on the African American Community
- Rattlesnakes, Debt, and ARPA § 1005: The Existential Crisis of American Black Farmers
- The Mistreatment of Black-owned Businesses During the First and Second Rounds of the Paycheck Protection Program
- Homeownership While Black: A Pathway to Plunder, Compliments of Uncle Sam
- Wage Enslavement: How the Tax System Holds Back Historically Disadvantaged Groups of Americans
- Interest Convergence and the Racial Wealth Gap: Defusing Racism's Divide-and-Conquer via Universal Basic Income
- Inequality by Unnatural Selection: The Impact of Tax Code Bias on the Racial Wealth Gap
- Racially Collusive Boycotts: African American Purchasing Power in the Wigs and Hair Extensions Market
- The Forgotten 40 Acres: How Real Property, Probate & Tax Laws Contributed to the Racial Wealth Gap and How Tax Policy Could Repair it
- How to Design an Antiracist State and Local Tax System
- Filing While Black: The Casual Racism of the Tax Law
- Race and the History of International Investment Law
- Labor and Employment
- Title VII and African American Hair: A Clash of Cultures
- Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace
- A Look at Inequality, Workers' Rights, and Race
- Slurred Speech: How the NLRB Tolerates Racism
- Employment Discrimination and the Domino Effect
- Latino Inter-ethnic Employment Discrimination and the “Diversity” Defense
- One Path for “Post-racial” Employment Discrimination Cases--The Implicit Association Test Research as Social Framework Evidence
- Case Study and Overview of Laws Pertaining to Workplace Grooming Standards and Hairstyles Akin to African Culture
- Employment Discrimination: The Shortcomings of Title VII for the Black Female Plaintiff
- Black Hair(tage): Career Liability or Civil Rights Issue?
- Radical Reconstruction: (Re) Embracing Affirmative Action in Private Employment
- A Founding Failure of Enforcement: Freedmen, Day Laborers, and the Perils of an Ineffectual State
- What is National Origin Discrimination in Employment?
- Fighting from Within and Without: African Americans and the Labor Movement
- An Experience of Race and Gender Climate in Academia
- The N-word at Work Is Discrimination Akin to a Demotion
- The N-word Creates a Hostile Work Environment
- Employment, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- The “Reasonable Lesbian” Standard: a Potential Deterrent Against Bias in Hostile Work Environment Cases
- Contesting Racial Wages
- Reforming Employment Discrimination Doctrine to Combat the Negative Consequences of Ban-the-box Legislation (Abstract)
- The Influence of Justice Thurgood Marshall on the Development of Title VII Jurisprudence
- Racial Pay Equity in “White” Collar Workplaces
- “A Vast Labor Bureau”: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Administration of Countervailing Black Labor Power
- Amending Title VII to Safeguard the Viability of Retaliation Claims
- Categorically Black, White, or Wrong: “Misperception Discrimination” and the State of Title VII Protection
- Domestic Workers and A Legacy of Legislative Exclusion
- Racialization of Street Vendors: The Criminalization of Ethnic Minority Workers in California
- “Unemployed (And Black) Need Not Apply”
- To Check or Not to Check: New EEOC Enforcement Guidance on the Use of Criminal History Information in Making Hiring Decisions
- In Search of a Second Chance: Reconsidering Occupational Licensing Restrictions on Felons
- Employing the Presidential Executive Order and the Law to Provide Integrated Conflict Management Systems and Adr Processes: the Proposed National Employment Dispute Resolution Act (Nedra)
- Proving Disparate Impact Discrimination under Title VII
- Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact of the “Currently Employed” Requirement
- Annotated Bibliography: Racial Inequality and Workplace Discrimination
- EEOC Enforcement Guidance on National Origin Discrimination
- Need Not Apply: The Racial Disparate Impact of Pre-employment Criminal Background Checks
- An Industry Missing Minorities: the Disparate Impact of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Fingerprinting Rule
- Don't Kill the Messenger: Reprisal Discrimination in the Enforcement of Civil Rights Laws
- Remedying Employment Discrimination Against African-American Males: Stereotypical BiasesEngender a Case of Race plus Sex Discrimination
- Understanding the Interlocking Oppressive Systems Within Higher Education Restricting the Professional Progression of Black Women
- Title VII's Unintended Beneficiaries: White Supremacist Group
- The Unconscious Discrimination Paradox: How Expanding Title VII to Incorporate Implicit Bias Cannot Solve the Issues Posed by Unconscious Discrimination
- Performing in a Hostile Environment
- Fool Me Once, Shame on You; Fool Me Twice, Shame on You Again: How Disparate Treatment Doctrine Perpetuates Racial Hierarchy
- “Parental” Leaves and Poor Women: Paying the Price for Time Off
- Challenging Discriminatory Guesswork: Does Impact Analysis Apply?
- This Gun for Hire: Concealed Weapons Legislation in the Workplace and Beyond
- Whiteness at Work
- Balancing Customer Care and Employee Civil Rights : Race Discrimination When an Employer Grants a Patient or Customer Request Based on Race
- Barbers, Caregivers, and the “Disciplinary Subject”: Occupational Licensure for People with Criminal Justice Backgrounds in the United States
- The Purposes of Title VII: Solving the Problem of the Equality Principle, Black Unemployment and Underemployment.
- Criminalizing Work and Non-work: The Disciplining of Immigrant and African American Workers
- Prevailing Wage Legislation and the Continuing Significance of Race
- The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA )at the Intersection of Age and Race
- Kaepernick Can Kick It!: Employment Discrimination, Political Activism, and Speech in the NFL
- Who Told You Your Hair Was Nappy?: A Proposal for Replacing an Ineffective Standard for Determining Racially Discriminatory Employment Practices
- White Employees Can't Sue Because of Hostility Targeted at African-American Employees
- Is the "Hire American" Executive Order a Suspect Classification
- Critical Ethnic Legal Histories: Unearthing the Interracial Justice of Filipino American Agricultural Labor Organizing
- Chronology of Filipina/o American Legal History as of December 28, 2013
- ME TOO? Race, Gender, and Ending Workplace Sexual Harassment
- Why the Numbers of the Family Medical Leave Act Don't Add up for New Parents of Color and Low-wage Workers
- The Unfinished Mission of Title VII: Black Parity in the American Workforce
- Making Unemployment Insurance Work for Working People
- Protection by Law, Repression by Law: Bringing Labor Back into the Study of Law and Social Movements
- A Forgotten History: How the Asian American Workforce Cultivated Monterey County's Agricultural Industry, Despite National Anti-asian Rhetoric
- Breaking Down Status
- #SEEHERNAME: Using Intersectionality and Storytelling to Bring Visibility to Black Women in Employment Discrimination and Police Brutality
- Meat Processing Workers and the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Subrogation of People, Public Health, and Ethics to Profits and a Path Forward
- The Human Right to Workplace Safety in a Pandemic
- Veiling and Inverted Masking
- Breaking Down Status
- #METOO Innovators: Disrupting the Race and Gender Code by Asian Americans in the Tech Industry
- Preserving Pandemic Protections
- Sí, Se Puede: Why the Agricultural Industry's “Mujeres Imparables” Fight for Adequate Legal Remedies for Survivors of Sexual Assault Matters
- To Shatter the Glass Ceiling, Clean the Sticky Floor and Thaw the Frozen Middle: How Discrimination and Bias in the Career Pipeline Perpetuates the Gender Pay Gap
- Authentic Compliance with a Symbolic Legal Standard? How Critical Race Theory Can Change Institutionalist Studies on Diversity in the Workplace
- White Hair Only: Why the Concept of Immutability must Be Expanded to Address Hair Discrimination Against Black Women in the Workplace
- The Impact of Covid-19 on the Older Workforce: Reforms to Ensure a Safer Future for Older Workers
- Race, Gender, and Place: How Judicial Identity and Local Context Shape Anti-discrimination Decisions
- Beyond Sex-plus: Acknowledging Black Women in Employment Law and Policy
- A “Historic Westside” Story: Las Vegas Black History, Gaming Policy Effects on Black Employment, and Gaming Companies Leaving Money on the Table
- Progressive Slavery: Violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act in Court-ordered Rehabilitation Programs
- What Matters for Black Workers after 2020?
- Racial Inequality, Covid-19, and Health and Unemployment Insurance: Lessons Learned and Pathways Forward
- Title VII
- Environmental Racism /Climate Change
- Legal Strategies to Challenge Environmental Racism
- Environmental Racism - An Unfortunate Reality
- The Environmental and Social Injustice of FarmworkerPesticide Exposure
- Toxins Targeted at Minorities: The Racist Undertones of"Environmentally-Friendly" Initiatives
- Environmental Racism, American Exceptionalism, and Cold War Human Rights
- Contaminated Childhood: How the United States Failed to Prevent the Chronic Lead Poisoning of Low-income Children and Communities of Color
- The Evolving Paradigm of Laws on Lead-based Paint: from Code Violation to Environmental Hazard
- Building Just, Safe, and Healthy Communities
- Gun Violence and De Facto Segregation: Could Environmental Discrimination Be Fueling Chicago's Soaring Gun Violence?
- Environmental Justice, Racism and Legal Scholarship (Searchable Database)
- Environmental Justice for All
- The Impact of Climate Change on the Cultural Identity of Indigenous Peoples and the Nation's First “Climate Refugees”
- Environmental Law as Segregation
- Mai Kia Manawa Mau Loa Aku: Knaka Maoli Governance Through Nearshore Fisheries Management in Mo'omomi
- Let's Talk Dirty: Revealing the United States Sanitation Crisis and its Disproportionate Effect on Poor and Minority Communities
- Racializing Environmental Justice
- The Wild West Re-lived: Oil Pipelines Threaten Native American Tribal Lands
- Race, Place, and Pollution: The Deep Roots of Environmental Racism
- Equity Through Efficiency: Rethinking Superfund Policy in Light of Tort Law-provoked Environmental Racism
- Regulatory Theater: How Investor-owned Utilities and Captured Oversight Agencies Perpetuate Environmental Racism
- Deserving a Place at the Table: Effecting Change in Substantive Environmental Procedures in Indian Country
- Environmentalism Isn't New: Lessons from Indigenous Law
- Avoiding Maladaptations to Flooding and Erosion: A Case Study of Alaska Native Villages
- No More Excuses: Building a New Vision of Civil Rights Enforcement in the Context of Environmental Justice
- Under Coyote's Mask: Environmental Law, Indigenous Identity, and #NODAPL
- California Indian Tribes and the Marine Life Protection Act: The Seeds of a Partnership to Preserve Natural Resources
- Raping Indian Country
- Environmental Racism: How Governments Are Systematically Poisoning Indigenous Communities & the U.N.'s Role
- From Sovereignty to Self-determination: Emergence of Collective Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Natural Resources Management
- Fishing for Solutions: Pacific Northwest Atlantic Salmon Fish Farming in the Wake of the Cooke Aquaculture Net-pen Collapse
- Prosecuting International Environmental Crime Committed Against Indigenous Peoples in Brazil
- Humans Long Ignored: Revisiting NEPA's Definition of “Human Environment” in the Era of Black Lives Matter
- A Great Nation Keeping its Word: the Role of Tribal Treaty Rights in Climate Change Litigation
- Quiet Suffocation: California Oil and Gas Production near Communities of Color Is a Public Health Crisis
- Cancer Alley and the Fight Against Environmental Racism
- Retooling Environmental Justice
- Fracking in Pueblo and Diné Communities
- Environmental Racism, American Exceptionalism, and Cold War Human Rights
- Odor in the Court! And it Smells like Environmental Racism: How Big Pork Is Legally Abusing Poor Communities of Color in Eastern North Carolina
- From Covid-19 to Climate Change: Disaster & Inequality at the Crossroads
- Retooling Environmental Justice
- Now Is the Time for Black Queer Feminist Ecology
- Racial Segregation and Environmental Injustice
- “Riot Boosting”: South Dakota's Integration of Environmental, Indigenous, and First Amendment Concerns and the Rhetoric on Protest
- Foreword to The Republication of Racializing Environmental Justice
- Black Urban Ecologies and Structural Extermination
- Practicing on Uneven Ground: Raising Environmental Justice Claims under Race Neutral Laws
- Environmental Racism on Tucson's Southside: An Overview of the Tucson Superfund Site and a Call to Address New Chemical Contamination
- Aristotelian Decency as a Corrective for Compliance-induced Environmental Racism
- Chapter Two Indigenous Interpretations: Invoking the Third Indian Canon to Combat Climate Change
- Environmental Justice in the United Nations Human Rights System: Challenges and Opportunities for the Protection of Indigenous Women's Rights Against Environmental Violence
- Down and Dirty: Remedies and Reparations for Intersected Environmental and Reproductive Justice
- Land, Legacy, and Law: Amending CERCLA to Account for Environmental Contamination of Tribal Cultural Resources
- Mapping Racial Geographies of Violence on the Colonial Landscape
- Dikos Nitsaa'igii-19 (“The Big Cough”): Coal, Covid-19, and the Navajo Nation
- Racism and Toxic Burden in Rural Dixie
- Addressing the Disproportionate Adverse Health Effects Among BIPOC Communities as a Result of Environmental Racism
- Climate Change
- The United States First Climate Relocation: Recognition, Relocation, and Indigenous Rights at the Isle De Jean Charles
- Enhancing the Integration of Indigenous Knowledge to Address Climate Change
- Climate Change and the Criminal Justice System
- Global Southerners in the North
- Treaty-based Climate Change Claims: Litigation Pathways in the Face of Cultural Devastation
- Family, Children and Adoption
- Racial Bias in American Foster Care: The National Debate
- Romantic Discrimination and Children
- Criminalizing (Poor) Fatherhood
- On Racial Justice in the Child Welfare System
- Using Peacemaking Circles to Indigenize Tribal Child Welfare
- Transracial Adoption in the United States: The Reflection and Reinforcement of Racial Hierarchy
- “The Past Got Broken Off”: Classifying “Indian” in the Indian Child Welfare Act
- The Indian Child Welfare Act in the Multiverse
- Policing “Bad” Mothers
- The (In)visibility of Motherhood in Family Court Proceedings
- Creating a Child-friendly Child Welfare System: Effective Early Intervention to Prevent Maltreatment and Protect Victimized Children
- "Burn this Bitch Down!": The Gendered Politics of Black Parenthood
- What's Wrong With Me?
- Indian Child Welfare Act: a Roadblock in a Native Child's Pathway to Permanency
- Families of Color in Crisis: Bearing the Weight of the Financial Market Meltdown
- Dark Secrets: Obedience Training, Rigid Physical Violence, Black Parenting, and Reassessing theOrigins of Instability in the Black Family Through a Re-reading of Fox Butterfield's All God'sChildren
- The Black Family: Confronting the Lie of Black Inferiority
- Preemption, Commandeering, and the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Flashpoints and the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Weaponizing Fear: Taking Aim at Transgender Children and Adults
- Contractual and Statutory Basics for a "New" African American Coparenting Joint Adoption Model
- Un-erasing American Indians and the Indian Child Welfare Act from Family Law
- Race Matters in Adoption
- Filial Piety and U.S. Family Law: How Cultural Values Influence Caregiving, End-of-life, and Estate Planning Decisions in Asian American Families
- “Bad Mothers”, Black Families and Welfare
- Foster Care for Minority Children
- Transracial Adoption and the Unblinkable Difference
- Equal Protection for Children: Toward the Childist Legal Studies
- When COVID Capitalism Silences Children
- Model Race Preference Statute
- Fathers Behind Bars: Rethinking Child Support Policy Toward Low-income Noncustodial Fathersand Their Families
- In Spite of the Odds: Achieving Educational Stability for Maryland's African American Foster Youth
- Racial Myopia in [Family] Law
- Response to the Symposium: Strengthened Bonds: Abolishing the Child Welfare System and Re-envisioning Child Well-being
- The Hispanic Experience of the Child Welfare System
- Where Sovereigns and Cultures Collide: Balancing Federalism, Tribal Self-determination, and Individual Rights in the Adoption of Indian Children by Gays and Lesbians
- On Indian Children and the Fifth Amendment
- The Origins and Evolution of the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Trauma-informed Practice: The Future of Child Welfare?
- The Legitimacy of the Children of Slave Marriages Post-Slavery
- Protecting Native American Culture and Children
- Recent Challenges to the Indian Child Welfare Act Suggest it Is Time for the United States Supreme Court to Act: Indian Survival Depends on it
- Toward a Theory of Intercountry Human Rights: Global Capitalism and the Rise and Fall of Intercountry Adoption
- Logging Out: The Inadequacies of Current Cyberbullying Remedies and Their Impact on LGBTQ+ Youth
- Beyond the Myth of Affluence: The Intersection of LGBTQ Family Law and Poverty
- The Amplification of Bias in Family Law and its Impact
- Children and Racial Injustice in the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography and Call to Action
- The Tragedy of Wasted Funds and Broken Dreams: An Economic Analysis of Childhood Exposure to Crime and Violence
- Equity over Equality: Equal Protection and the Indian Child Welfare Act
- The Irony of the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Child Welfare, Reasonable Efforts, and Covid
- Shelter from the Storm: Human Rights Protections for Single-mother Families in the Time of Covid-19
- Just Another Fast Girl: Exploring Slavery's Continued Impact on the Loss of Black Girlhood
- An Innovative Alternative or An Institutional Failure of Family Courts?: A Critical Perspective on the Experience of Latinx Families in an Anglo-centric Mediation Process
- An Examination of Racism and Racial Discrimination Impacting Dual Status Youth
- The Restatement of the Law, Children and the Law: A Blueprint for Reforming the Child Welfare System
- The Intergenerational Effects of the Child Welfare System and the Legal Obligation to Rectify Them
- Communities as Caretakers: The Indian Child Welfare Act as an Antiracist Framework for All Child Welfare Cases
- The White Supremacy Hydra: How the Family First Prevention Services Act Reifies Pathology, Control, and Punishment in the Family Regulation System
- Falling Through the Cracks: The American Indian Foster Care to Sexual Exploitation Pipeline and the Need for Expanded American Indian Community Services in Minnesota
- The Surveillance Tentacles of the Child Welfare System
- Black Child, White Parents: Balancing Biology and Bond in Modern Transracial Adoptions
- Parenting While Black
- Fertility, Immigration, and Public Support for Parenting
- Improving Res Ipsa Loquitur Doctrine in Child Abuse Cases: A Step Toward Racial Justice
- Lawyering the Indian Child Welfare Act
- Equal Protection and the Indian Child Welfare Act: States, Tribal Nations, and Family Law
- Health and Health Care
- Toward a Structural Theory of Implicit Racial and Ethnic Bias in Health Care
- Race, Health and the Law
- The Worst of Health: Law and Policy at the Intersection of Health & Immigration
- Undocumented, Untreated, Unhealthy: How the Expansion of FQHCs (Federally Qualified Health Centers) Can Fill the Gaps of Basic Healthcare for Undocumented Immigrants
- Legislating a Negative Right to Health: Health Impact Assessments
- Health Reform Reconstruction
- Health Status Disparities
- Race, Law, and Health Disparities: Toward a Critical Race Intervention
- The Biology of Inequality
- The Impact of Structural Racism in Employment and Wages on Minority Women's Health
- Native Americans: A Crisis in Health Equity
- Black Lives Matter, Civil Rights, and Health Inequities
- Changing Hearts, Minds, and Structures: Advancing Equity and Health Equity in State Government Policies, Operations, and Practices in Minnesota and Other States
- The Fuzzy Logic of Race and Gender in the Mismeasure of Asian American Women's Health Needs
- Women and AIDS -- Racism, Sexism, and Classism
- Dying While Black: Race, Racism and Law
- When the Bough Breaks: The Impact of Racism on Newborn Health
- Occupational Segregation as a Driver of Racial Health Disparities among Black Women
- Dying While Black
- The Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Health Justice
- Inequality Is Killing Us! What President Obama must Do to Save Black Lives
- Bridging Health Equity and Civil Rights: How Federal Funding Agencies Can Reduce Disparities and Discrimination in Healthcare Using Civil Rights Mechanisms
- The Road to Racial Justice: Resolving the Disproportionate Health Burden Placed on Communities of Color by Highway Pollution
- From Housing to Health: Imagining Antidiscrimination Provisions for Menthol Cigarette Marketing
- Health Injustice and Justice in Health: The Role of Law and Public Policy in Generating, Perpetuating, and Responding to Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities Before and after the Affordable Care Act
- Health Disparities, Health Care Reform, Morality, and the Law: “Keep Your Government Hands off My Medicare”
- The Modern HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Human Rights in the United States
- Common Ground: Exploring Policy Approaches to Addressing Racial Disparities from the Left and the Right
- The Black Maternal Health Crisis: How to Right a Harrowing History Through Judicial and Legislative Reform
- The Oglala Lakota and the Right to Health: The Forgotten Americans
- Black Mothers Matter: The Social, Political and Legal Determinants of Black Maternal Health Across the Lifespan
- Legal Epidemiology for Racial Health Equity
- “We Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us”: Why the Legal Profession must Commit Itself to Health Equity
- Systematic Racism, Abortion and Bias in Medicine: All Threads Woven in the Cloth of Racial Disparity for Mothers and Infants
- Discrimination and Disparity: Violating Olmstead v. L.C. Discriminates Against the Psychiatrically Vulnerable and Fosters Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Mental Health Disparities
- Epigenetics and Racial Health Disparities
- California Resolution on Intergenerational Trauma, Epigenetics and Native Americans
- Intergenerational Transmission of Maternal Stress
- U.S. Case Law Potentially Supporting Claims for Toxicogenomic Injury
- Somatic Genome Editing in Sickle Cell Disease: Rewriting A More Just Future
- What's Wrong with Race-based Medicine?: Genes, Drugs, and Health Disparities
- Is Germline Gene Editing Exceptional?
- From Aces to Fetal Trauma: How Slippery Is the Slope of Discretionary Sentencing Factors?
- Women -- Health Status
- Motherhood Preconceived: The Emergence of the Preconception Health and Health Care Initiative
- On Bill Cosby, R Kelly, Police and the Lack of Justice for Black Women
- Medicaid Approaches to Addressing Maternal Mortality in the District of Columbia
- Internalized Oppression: The Impact of Gender and Racial Bias in Employment on the Health Status of Women of Color
- Improving Outcomes for New Mothers: An International Comparison -The United States, Germany and Finland
- Centering Black Pregnancy: A Response to Medical Paternalism, Stillbirth, & Blindsided Mothers
- Women and AIDS -- Racism, Sexism, and Classism
- Ignoring the Cries of Black Mamas: Looking Beyond Tort Law to Ensure That Black Mothers Are Heard During Childbirth
- Developments in the Quest to Advance Equity in Maternal and Child Health in the Age of Covid-19: the Bad, the Good, and the Promising
- Infant and Children -- Health Status
- Trapped in Tragedies: Childhood Trauma, Spatial Inequality, and Law
- Unmothering Black Women: Formula Feeding as an Incident of Slavery
- Good Cop-Bad Cop: Police Violence and the Child's Mind
- The Seeds of Early Childhood
- Youth at the Center: A Timeline Approach to the Challenges Facing Black Children
- The Harm of Child Removal
- From “Mind Playing Tricks on Me” to “Trauma”: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Hip Hop's Prescription
- Minding Baby: The Link Between Maternal Depression and Infant Health and Development
- Elderly -- Health Status
- Health Care, Generally
- Witch Doctors, Zombies, and Oracles: Rethinking Health in America
- Physician-assisted Suicide in the Dark Ward: The Intersection of the Thirteenth Amendment and Health Care Treatments Having Disproportionate Impacts on Disfavored Groups
- Tribal Sovereign Authority and Self-regulation of Health Care Services: the Legal Framework and the Swinomish Tribe's Dental Health Program
- Racial Discrimination in Medicine Versus Race-based Medicine: the Ethical, Legal and Policy Implications on Health Disparities
- A Method/Formula for Increased Diversity in Clinical Trials for the African American Subject
- Some Preliminary Thoughts on the Deregulation of Insurance to Advantage the Working Poor
- Gutting Grutter: The Effect of the Loss of Affirmative Action on Diversity among Physicians
- Right to Health Care That Cannot Be Taken Away: the Lessons of Twenty-five Years of Health Care Advocacy
- Evaluating the Legality of Age-based Criteria in Health Care: from Nondiscrimination and Discretion to Distributive Justice
- Organization/Financing
- Other-Organization
- Indian Health Services
- Native American Reproductive Health Law--Reproductive Justice: the Politics of Healthcare for Native American Women (Book Review)
- To Trust or Not to Trust: Native American Healthcare Improvement in the Supreme Court's Hands
- ‘Cornerstone Upon Which Rest All Others': Utilizing Canons of Statutory Interpretation to Confirm an Enforceable Trust Duty for Native American Health Care
- Self-determined Health: Reevaluating Current Systems and Funding for Native American Health Care
- Access to Health Care
- Disparities in Access to Solid Organ Transplant Services--Past, Present, and Future
- Medical Civil Rights: The Exclusion of Physicians of Color from Managed Care: Business or Bias?
- The Flexner Report: Standardizing Medical Students Through Region-, Gender-, and Race-based Hierarchies
- Analysis of Health Care Reform and Eliminating Racial Discrimination
- A Call for Effective Anti-discrimination Law in Health Care (A Policy Brief)
- Separate and Unequal Treatment in Health Care Fifty Years after Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Title VI Challenges by Private Parties to the Location of Health Care Facilities: Toward a Just and Effective Action
- Providing for the Health Care Needs of Native Americans: Policy, Programs, Procedures, and Practices,
- Hispanics, Health Care, and Title Vi of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
- The Economics and Politics of Emergency Health Care for the Poor: The Patient Dumping Dilemma
- Threats to Medicaid and Health Equity Intersections
- Unlocking Access to Health Care: A Federalist Approach to Reforming Occupational Licensing
- California's Nonprofit Hospital Puzzle: Reworking the Jigsaw to Benefit Underserved Communities
- Choosing Between Healthcare and a Green Card: the Cost of Public Charge
- Retaining Medicaid Covid-19 Changes to Support Community Living
- The Ongoing Racial Paradox of the Medicaid Program
- Racial Discrimination
- Mental Health Care
- Implementing School-based Health Programs to Deter Undiagnosed African-American Youth from Juvenile Detention
- The Marginalization of Racial Minorities and Women in Institutional Mental Disability Law
- Tsunami: Recommitting to Address Asian American/Pacific Islander Mental Health in a Post-Covid Era
- Racial Disparities in Mental Health Treatment: How Indiana Misses the Mark in Providing Accessible and Quality Treatment Amidst the Coronavirus Pandemic
- Other--Access
- Did I Do That? An Argument for Requiring Pennsylvania to Evaluate the Racial Impact of Medicaid Policy Decisions Prior to Implementation
- A Matter of Life, Death, and Children: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Section 2302 and a Shifting Legal Paradigm
- Legal Triage for Healthcare Reform: the Conflict Between the ACA and EMTAL
- Jumping Through Hoops: Traditional Healers And The Indian Health Care Improvement Ac
- Affordable Care Act (ObamaCare): National Federation v. United States
- Quality of Health Care
- Does Twenty-five Years Make a Difference in “Unequal Treatment”?: the Persistence of Racial Disparities in Health Care Then and Now
- Cultura Obscura: Race, Power, and “Culture Talk” in the Health Sciences
- Implicit Bias and Racial Disparities in Health Care
- Health Care, Title VI, and Racism's New Normal
- Unequal Treatment: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
- Healthcare for All: Why Minorities Continue to Fall
- The Economics of Injustice: Stratification in Medical Malpractice Claims by Poor and Vulnerable Patients
- Cultural Competent Care
- Medication Information for Patients with Limited English Proficiency: Lessons from the European Union
- Examining the “Stick” of Accreditation for Medical Schools Through Reproductive Justice Lens: A Transformative Remedy for Teaching the Tuskegee Syphilis Study
- Patients' Racial Preferences and the Medical Culture of Accommodation
- Aging in Harmony: Creating Culturally Appropriate Systems of Health Care for Aging American Indian/alaska Natives
- Other - Quality
- Racial Discrimination
- Healthcare Disparities
- The State Giveth and Taketh Away: Race, Class, and Urban Hospital Closings
- Health Care in the Inner City: Asking the Right Question
- Empowering and Protecting Patients: Lessons for Physician-assisted Suicide from the African-American Experience
- Site of Medical Care and Racial Differences
- Clinton's Health Care Reform Proposal Ensure [E]qual[ity of Health Care
- Hospital Flight from Minority Communities
- Health Care: Access after Health Care Reform
- Inequality in Health Care Is Killing African Americans
- Race, Segregation, and Physicians' Participation in Medicaid
- Cruel and Unusual Punishment: How the Ongoing War on Drugs and Discrimnation in Healthcare Created a Viable Eighth Amendment Claim for Black Inmates During the Covid-19 Pandemic
- Racial Discrimination in Health Care in the United States as a Violation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
- The Causes of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medicare
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Medicare must Become a Priority
- The Statute Whose Name We Dare Not Speak: Emtala and the Affordable Care Act
- Under-treatment of Pain in Black Patients: A Historical Overview, Case-based Analysis, and Legalities as Explored Through the Tenets of Critical Race Theory
- Racist Health Care
- Striving for Equality, but Settling for the Status Quo in Health Care: Is Title VI More Illusory than Real?
- Biased But Reasonable: Bias Under the Cover of Standard of Care
- Is Massachusetts Health Insurance Reform Legislation: An Effective Tool for Addressing Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care?
- What Happens to the Women Who Fall Through the Cracks of Health Care Reform? Lessons from Massachusetts
- Healthcare Inequities in the United States and Beyond Are Taking Black Women's Lives
- Uninsured and Unhealthy: The Health Insurance Woes of African Americans
- Affordable Health Care Coverage for Mexican Immigrants in the Southwest: State-initiated Reform in the Private and Public Sectors
- Breaking the Barriers of Access to Health Care: The Role of Civil Rights Litigation
- From 500 To 1: The Death Of The African-American Owned Hospital
- A Prescription for Racial Equality in Medicine
- Inner-city Hospital Closures: Financial Decision or Impediment to Access?
- Disentangling Fact from Fiction: The Realities of Unequal Health Care Treatment
- Access to Health Care: What a Difference Shades of Color Make
- The “Health Care Access” Rationale for Narrowly Tailored Race-conscious Admissions and Recruitment Policies in Health Professions Schools
- Medicaid & Race: An Annotated Bibliography
- Translating Rights into Access: Language Access and the A