Vernellia R. Randall
Founder and Editor
Professor Emerita of Law
The University of Dayton School of Law
Email
Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article.
| Joomla! Version | 4.4.13 |
| PHP Version | 8.1.32 |
| Identity | guest |
| Response | 200 |
| Template | t4_bs5_blank |
| Database |
|
| 1 x afterInitialise (6.24MB) (29.1%) | 36.49ms |
| 1 x afterRoute (3.41MB) (14.36%) | 18.00ms |
| 1 x afterRender (2.03MB) (12.84%) | 16.11ms |
| 1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2275 name:com_jfbconnect) (618.4KB) (11.53%) | 14.46ms |
| 1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (317.77KB) (7.41%) | 9.29ms |
| 1 x afterDispatch (676.16KB) (7.01%) | 8.80ms |
| 1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3MB) (5.07%) | 6.36ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (1.12MB) (3.33%) | 4.17ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (472.84KB) (2.86%) | 3.59ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (255.02KB) (1.75%) | 2.20ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (132.21KB) (1.27%) | 1.59ms |
| 1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (147.45KB) (0.81%) | 1.02ms |
| 1 x afterLoad (527.02KB) (0.64%) | 808μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (42.35KB) (0.42%) | 524μs |
| 1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (55.65KB) (0.4%) | 501μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (49.78KB) (0.23%) | 286μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (25.38KB) (0.19%) | 238μs |
| 1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:145 name:com_content.article.1152) (258.8KB) (0.14%) | 170μs |
| 1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:2275 name:com_jfbconnect) (7.04KB) (0.06%) | 72μs |
| 1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:145 name:com_content.article.1152) (2.73KB) (0.03%) | 43μs |
| 1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (4.1KB) (0.01%) | 13μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (720B) (0.01%) | 10μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (704B) (0.01%) | 7μs |
SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;67μs1.57KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334CopySELECT `data`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?109μs1.61KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 166μs1.61KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187CopyINSERT INTO `rrlj4_session`
(`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES
(:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)13.3ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260CopySELECT `id`,`rules`
FROM `rrlj4_viewlevels`69μs1.58KB/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955CopySELECT `b`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_usergroups` AS `a`
LEFT JOIN `rrlj4_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt`
WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest101μs1.64KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868CopySHOW TABLES643μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration WHERE `name` = "license_key"85μs856B/plugins/system/acyctriggers/acyctriggers.php:97CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration WHERE `name` = "last_cron_trigger"74μs2.07KB/plugins/system/acyctriggers/acyctriggers.php:102CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration89μs1.31KB/administrator/components/com_acychecker/cms/cmsServices/Database.php:42CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration81μs1.31KB/administrator/components/com_acychecker/cms/cmsServices/Database.php:42CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'level'68μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'active_cron'58μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'cron_next'56μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'queue_type'55μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT setting,value FROM rrlj4_jfbconnect_config169μs35.88KB/administrator/components/com_jfbconnect/models/config.php:307CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1184μs6.59KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`
FROM `rrlj4_categories` AS `s`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`)
WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id
ORDER BY `c`.`lft`508μs5.14KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375CopySHOW TABLES609μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration473μs24.88KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_plugin119μs2.13KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_plugin76μs2.13KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT `groups`.*, `groups`.title AS text, `groups`.id AS `value`
FROM rrlj4_usergroups AS `groups`74μs1.33KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id`
FROM `rrlj4_assets`
WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40,:preparedArray41,:preparedArray42,:preparedArray43,:preparedArray44,:preparedArray45)585μs8.12KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357CopySELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id`
FROM `rrlj4_assets`
WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 02.93ms229.8KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301CopySHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `rrlj4_content`307μs2.39KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625CopyUPDATE `rrlj4_content`
SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1)
WHERE `id` = '1152'6ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1157μs4.05KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_opengraph_object WHERE plugin = 'content' AND system_name = 'article' AND published = 1108μs1.95KB/components/com_jfbconnect/models/opengraphobject.php:68CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_content
WHERE id='1152'110μs4.34KB/plugins/opengraph/content/content.php:267CopySELECT *
FROM `rrlj4_content`
WHERE `id` = '1152'114μs4.34KB/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:755CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)86μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)98μs12.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT *
FROM `rrlj4_content`
WHERE `id` = '1152'120μs4.34KB/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:755CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)78μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)93μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`
FROM `rrlj4_categories` AS `s`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`)
WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id
ORDER BY `c`.`lft`514μs5.19KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1126μs4.09KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_opengraph_object WHERE plugin = 'custom' AND system_name = 'custom' AND published = 155μs1.95KB/components/com_jfbconnect/models/opengraphobject.php:68CopySELECT act.*
FROM rrlj4_jfbconnect_autopost_activity act
WHERE `act`.`ext`='com_content' AND `act`.`layout`='article' AND `act`.`item_id`='1152' AND `act`.`type`=1 AND `act`.`status`=274μs2.08KB/plugins/system/jfbcsystem/jfbcsystem.php:333CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_metainfo
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/basic-needs/economic-issues-and-race/1152-economics12-2'
AND `published` = 1196μs1.2KB/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:838CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_canonicals
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/basic-needs/economic-issues-and-race/1152-economics12-2'57μs960B/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:968CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'94μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field73μs2.31KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_form WHERE active = 1 AND type != 'shortcode'90μs1.23KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field WHERE `id` IN(2) ORDER BY `ordering` ASC89μs2.28KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'103μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_user WHERE email = '' LIMIT 190μs3.61KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:47CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field WHERE `id` IN(2) ORDER BY `ordering` ASC109μs2.28KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'112μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_user WHERE email = '' LIMIT 1115μs3.61KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:47CopySELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count
FROM `rrlj4_scheduler_tasks` AS `a`
WHERE `a`.`state` = 192μs1.68KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_headings
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/basic-needs/economic-issues-and-race/1152-economics12-2'71μs1.05KB/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:1192CopySELECT
`original_text`,
`target_text`,
`original_text_regex`,
`target_text_regex`
FROM
`rrlj4_jmap_text_replacements`
WHERE
`published` = 176μs1008B/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:508CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` LIKE "%regacy" OR `name` LIKE "%\_sub"426μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:217CopySHOW TABLES503μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?92μs1.63KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291CopyUPDATE `rrlj4_session`
SET `data` = ?
, `time` = ?
WHERE `session_id` = ?6.23ms912BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy