Vernellia R. Randall
Founder and Editor
Professor Emerita of Law
The University of Dayton School of Law
Email
Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article.
| Joomla! Version | 4.4.13 |
| PHP Version | 8.1.32 |
| Identity | guest |
| Response | 200 |
| Template | t4_bs5_blank |
| Database |
|
| 1 x afterInitialise (6.24MB) (26.7%) | 36.40ms |
| 1 x afterRoute (3.41MB) (13.07%) | 17.81ms |
| 1 x afterRender (2.06MB) (12.58%) | 17.14ms |
| 1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:2275 name:com_jfbconnect) (617.52KB) (11.55%) | 15.75ms |
| 1 x afterRenderComponent com_content (317.78KB) (8.55%) | 11.65ms |
| 1 x After Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (3.24MB) (8.1%) | 11.04ms |
| 1 x afterDispatch (675.96KB) (6.82%) | 9.30ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (1.53MB) (3.12%) | 4.25ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (445.74KB) (2.68%) | 3.65ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderRawModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (305.72KB) (1.85%) | 2.52ms |
| 1 x afterRenderRawModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (131.9KB) (1.26%) | 1.72ms |
| 1 x afterLoad (527.02KB) (0.83%) | 1.14ms |
| 1 x After Access::preloadComponents (all components) (147.45KB) (0.78%) | 1.06ms |
| 1 x beforeRenderComponent com_content (42.38KB) (0.48%) | 660μs |
| 1 x Before Access::preloadComponents (all components) (55.65KB) (0.44%) | 595μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (25.38KB) (0.18%) | 248μs |
| 1 x afterRenderModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (49.78KB) (0.18%) | 245μs |
| 1 x Before Access::getAssetRules (id:243 name:com_content.article.1761) (258.8KB) (0.13%) | 177μs |
| 1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:2275 name:com_jfbconnect) (7.04KB) (0.04%) | 52μs |
| 1 x After Access::getAssetRules (id:243 name:com_content.article.1761) (2.73KB) (0.03%) | 35μs |
| 1 x Before Access::preloadPermissions (com_content) (4.1KB) (0.01%) | 15μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_rssocial (RSSocial!) (720B) (0.01%) | 8μs |
| 1 x beforeRenderModule mod_menu (mainmenu) (704B) (0.01%) | 7μs |
SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;50μs1.57KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:334CopySELECT `data`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?116μs1.61KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:261CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = :session_id LIMIT 169μs1.61KBParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:187CopyINSERT INTO `rrlj4_session`
(`session_id`,`guest`,`time`,`userid`,`username`,`client_id`) VALUES
(:session_id, :guest, :time, :user_id, :username, :client_id)13.08ms944BParams/libraries/src/Session/MetadataManager.php:260CopySELECT `id`,`rules`
FROM `rrlj4_viewlevels`79μs1.58KB/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:955CopySELECT `b`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_usergroups` AS `a`
LEFT JOIN `rrlj4_usergroups` AS `b` ON `b`.`lft` <= `a`.`lft` AND `b`.`rgt` >= `a`.`rgt`
WHERE `a`.`id` = :guest117μs1.64KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:868CopySHOW TABLES770μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration WHERE `name` = "license_key"79μs856B/plugins/system/acyctriggers/acyctriggers.php:97CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration WHERE `name` = "last_cron_trigger"54μs2.07KB/plugins/system/acyctriggers/acyctriggers.php:102CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration95μs1.31KB/administrator/components/com_acychecker/cms/cmsServices/Database.php:42CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acyc_configuration83μs1.31KB/administrator/components/com_acychecker/cms/cmsServices/Database.php:42CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'level'64μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'active_cron'60μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'cron_next'58μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` = 'queue_type'56μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:515CopySELECT setting,value FROM rrlj4_jfbconnect_config171μs35.88KB/administrator/components/com_jfbconnect/models/config.php:307CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1194μs6.59KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`
FROM `rrlj4_categories` AS `s`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`)
WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id
ORDER BY `c`.`lft`279μs5.14KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375CopySHOW TABLES805μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration487μs24.88KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_plugin85μs2.13KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_plugin77μs2.13KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT `groups`.*, `groups`.title AS text, `groups`.id AS `value`
FROM rrlj4_usergroups AS `groups`78μs1.33KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id`
FROM `rrlj4_assets`
WHERE `name` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2,:preparedArray3,:preparedArray4,:preparedArray5,:preparedArray6,:preparedArray7,:preparedArray8,:preparedArray9,:preparedArray10,:preparedArray11,:preparedArray12,:preparedArray13,:preparedArray14,:preparedArray15,:preparedArray16,:preparedArray17,:preparedArray18,:preparedArray19,:preparedArray20,:preparedArray21,:preparedArray22,:preparedArray23,:preparedArray24,:preparedArray25,:preparedArray26,:preparedArray27,:preparedArray28,:preparedArray29,:preparedArray30,:preparedArray31,:preparedArray32,:preparedArray33,:preparedArray34,:preparedArray35,:preparedArray36,:preparedArray37,:preparedArray38,:preparedArray39,:preparedArray40,:preparedArray41,:preparedArray42,:preparedArray43,:preparedArray44,:preparedArray45)614μs8.12KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:357CopySELECT `id`,`name`,`rules`,`parent_id`
FROM `rrlj4_assets`
WHERE `name` LIKE :asset OR `name` = :extension OR `parent_id` = 02.96ms229.8KBParams/libraries/src/Access/Access.php:301CopySHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `rrlj4_content`295μs2.39KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:625CopyUPDATE `rrlj4_content`
SET `hits` = (`hits` + 1)
WHERE `id` = '1761'8.73ms48B/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:1325CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1170μs4.05KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_opengraph_object WHERE plugin = 'content' AND system_name = 'article' AND published = 177μs1.95KB/components/com_jfbconnect/models/opengraphobject.php:68CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_content
WHERE id='1761'122μs4.34KB/plugins/opengraph/content/content.php:267CopySELECT *
FROM `rrlj4_content`
WHERE `id` = '1761'124μs4.34KB/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:755CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)100μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)92μs12.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT *
FROM `rrlj4_content`
WHERE `id` = '1761'138μs4.34KB/libraries/src/Table/Table.php:755CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)93μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `t`.`id`
FROM `rrlj4_tags` AS `t`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_contentitem_tag_map` AS `m` ON `m`.`tag_id` = `t`.`id`
WHERE `m`.`type_alias` = :prefix AND `m`.`content_item_id` IN (:preparedArray1)106μs1.63KBParams/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php:503CopySELECT `c`.`id`,`c`.`asset_id`,`c`.`access`,`c`.`alias`,`c`.`checked_out`,`c`.`checked_out_time`,`c`.`created_time`,`c`.`created_user_id`,`c`.`description`,`c`.`extension`,`c`.`hits`,`c`.`language`,`c`.`level`,`c`.`lft`,`c`.`metadata`,`c`.`metadesc`,`c`.`metakey`,`c`.`modified_time`,`c`.`note`,`c`.`params`,`c`.`parent_id`,`c`.`path`,`c`.`published`,`c`.`rgt`,`c`.`title`,`c`.`modified_user_id`,`c`.`version`, CASE WHEN CHAR_LENGTH(`c`.`alias`) != 0 THEN CONCAT_WS(':', `c`.`id`, `c`.`alias`) ELSE `c`.`id` END as `slug`
FROM `rrlj4_categories` AS `s`
INNER JOIN `rrlj4_categories` AS `c` ON (`s`.`lft` <= `c`.`lft` AND `c`.`lft` < `s`.`rgt`) OR (`c`.`lft` < `s`.`lft` AND `s`.`rgt` < `c`.`rgt`)
WHERE (`c`.`extension` = :extension OR `c`.`extension` = 'system') AND `c`.`access` IN (:preparedArray1,:preparedArray2) AND `c`.`published` = 1 AND `s`.`id` = :id
ORDER BY `c`.`lft`283μs5.19KBParams/libraries/src/Categories/Categories.php:375CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_menu
WHERE alias ='articles' AND published=1145μs4.09KB/plugins/system/t4/src/t4/MVC/Router/T4.php:352CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_opengraph_object WHERE plugin = 'custom' AND system_name = 'custom' AND published = 173μs1.95KB/components/com_jfbconnect/models/opengraphobject.php:68CopySELECT act.*
FROM rrlj4_jfbconnect_autopost_activity act
WHERE `act`.`ext`='com_content' AND `act`.`layout`='article' AND `act`.`item_id`='1761' AND `act`.`type`=1 AND `act`.`status`=275μs2.08KB/plugins/system/jfbcsystem/jfbcsystem.php:333CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_metainfo
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/race/what-is-race/1761-race-the-difference'
AND `published` = 1151μs1.2KB/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:838CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_canonicals
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/race/what-is-race/1761-race-the-difference'69μs960B/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:968CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'113μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field89μs2.31KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_form WHERE active = 1 AND type != 'shortcode'114μs1.23KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field WHERE `id` IN(2) ORDER BY `ordering` ASC102μs2.28KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'118μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_user WHERE email = '' LIMIT 195μs3.61KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:47CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_field WHERE `id` IN(2) ORDER BY `ordering` ASC94μs2.28KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_list WHERE type = 'standard'112μs2.39KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:32CopySELECT * FROM rrlj4_acym_user WHERE email = '' LIMIT 1100μs3.61KB/administrator/components/com_acym/libraries/joomla/database.php:47CopySELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`next_execution` <= :now THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS due_count,SUM(CASE WHEN `a`.`locked` IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END) AS locked_count
FROM `rrlj4_scheduler_tasks` AS `a`
WHERE `a`.`state` = 1103μs1.68KBParams/administrator/components/com_scheduler/src/Model/TasksModel.php:517CopySELECT *
FROM rrlj4_jmap_headings
WHERE `linkurl` = 'https://racism.org/articles/race/what-is-race/1761-race-the-difference'73μs1.05KB/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:1192CopySELECT
`original_text`,
`target_text`,
`original_text_regex`,
`target_text_regex`
FROM
`rrlj4_jmap_text_replacements`
WHERE
`published` = 166μs1008B/plugins/system/jmap/jmap.php:508CopySELECT `value` FROM rrlj4_acym_configuration WHERE `name` LIKE "%regacy" OR `name` LIKE "%\_sub"416μs856B/plugins/system/acymtriggers/acymtriggers.php:217CopySHOW TABLES496μs3.82KB/libraries/vendor/joomla/database/src/Mysqli/MysqliDriver.php:678CopySELECT `session_id`
FROM `rrlj4_session`
WHERE `session_id` = ?82μs1.63KBParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:291CopyUPDATE `rrlj4_session`
SET `data` = ?
, `time` = ?
WHERE `session_id` = ?6.41ms912BParams/libraries/vendor/joomla/session/src/Handler/DatabaseHandler.php:318Copy