Sources
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Berry v. State, 233 S.W.3d 847 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Commonwealth v. Lindsay Clancy, No. 2383CR00198 (Mass. Super. Ct.)—Indictment (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Holdout in Lindsay Clancy Trial Said He Had Reasonable Doubt but Still Wouldn’t Acquit, Juror Says, Associated Press (September 8, 2026) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Commonwealth v. Sanders, No. SJC-13552 (Mass. August 6, 2026) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Doctors Say Mother Who Confessed to Killing Sons at Bronx Shelter Was in State of Psychosis, ABC7 New York (August 28, 2026) (Dimone Fleming disposition) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Laney v. State, 223 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. App. 2007) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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People v. Harris, No. A116841 (Cal. Ct. App. June 30, 2010) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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People v. Massip, 221 Cal. App. 3d 558, 271 Cal. Rptr. 868 (1990) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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People v. Simpson, No. BA097211 (Cal. Super. Ct. 1995)—Court TV Trial Archive (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Yates v. State, 171 S.W.3d 215 (Tex. App. 2005) (Last visited: September 13, 2026).
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Vernellia R. Randall, Professor Emerita of Law, University of Dayton School of Law. This article is the sole intellectual and scholarly work of Vernellia Randall. ChatGPT was used only as a drafting aid comparable to a research or editing assistant. All concepts, analysis, legal reasoning, interpretations, and conclusions are entirely the author’s own, and the author assumes full responsibility for the content.

