Further Reading

• Saidiya Hartman, Scenes of Subjection

• Cheryl Harris, “Whiteness as Property”

• Charles Mills, The Racial Contract

• W.E.B. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America

• Dorothy Roberts, Killing the Black Body

• Ian Haney López, White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race

Vernellia R. Randall, Professor Emerita of Law, University of Dayton School of Law. This article was drafted with the assistance of ChatGPT, an AI language model. All content has been reviewed and edited by Vernellia Randall to ensure accuracy and coherence.